Proverbs 8NIV
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Proverbs8

New International Version

1Does not wisdom call out? Does not understanding raise her voice?

2At the highest point along the way, where the paths meet, she takes her stand;

3beside the gate leading into the city, at the entrance, she cries aloud:

4“To you, O people, I call out; I raise my voice to all mankind.

5You who are simple, gain prudence; you who are foolish, set your hearts on it.

6Listen, for I have trustworthy things to say; I open my lips to speak what is right.

7My mouth speaks what is true, for my lips detest wickedness.

8All the words of my mouth are just; none of them is crooked or perverse.

9To the discerning all of them are right; they are upright to those who have found knowledge.

10Choose my instruction instead of silver, knowledge rather than choice gold,

11for wisdom is more precious than rubies, and nothing you desire can compare with her.

12“I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence; I possess knowledge and discretion.

13To fear the Lord is to hate evil; I hate pride and arrogance, evil behavior and perverse speech.

14Counsel and sound judgment are mine; I have insight, I have power.

15By me kings reign and rulers issue decrees that are just;

16by me princes govern, and nobles—all who rule on earth.

17I love those who love me, and those who seek me find me.

18With me are riches and honor, enduring wealth and prosperity.

19My fruit is better than fine gold; what I yield surpasses choice silver.

20I walk in the way of righteousness, along the paths of justice,

21bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me and making their treasuries full.

22“The Lord brought me forth as the first of his works, before his deeds of old;

23I was formed long ages ago, at the very beginning, when the world came to be.

24When there were no watery depths, I was given birth, when there were no springs overflowing with water;

25before the mountains were settled in place, before the hills, I was given birth,

26before he made the world or its fields or any of the dust of the earth.

27I was there when he set the heavens in place, when he marked out the horizon on the face of the deep,

28when he established the clouds above and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,

29when he gave the sea its boundary so the waters would not overstep his command, and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.

30Then I was constantly at his side. I was filled with delight day after day, rejoicing always in his presence,

31rejoicing in his whole world and delighting in mankind.

32“Now then, my children, listen to me; blessed are those who keep my ways.

33Listen to my instruction and be wise; do not disregard it.

34Blessed are those who listen to me, watching daily at my doors, waiting at my doorway.

35For those who find me find life and receive favor from the Lord.

36But those who fail to find me harm themselves; all who hate me love death.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Proverbs 8.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Christ, as Wisdom, calls to the sons of men. (1–11). The nature and riches of Wisdom. (12–21). Christ one with the Father, in the creation of the world, and rejoicing in his work for the salvation of man. (22–31). Exhortations to hear Christ's word. (32–36).

vv1-11

The will of God is made known by the works of creation, and by the consciences of men, but more clearly by Moses and the prophets. The chief difficulty is to get men to attend to instruction. Yet attention to the words of Christ, will guide the most ignorant into saving knowledge of the truth. Where there is an understanding heart, and willingness to receive the truth in love, wisdom is valued above silver and gold.

vv12-21

Wisdom, here is Christ, in whom are all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge; it is Christ in the word, and Christ in the heart; not only Christ revealed to us, but Christ revealed in us. All prudence and skill are from the Lord. Through the redemption of Christ's precious blood, the riches of his grace abound in all wisdom and prudence. Man found out many inventions for ruin; God found one for our recovery. He hates pride and arrogance, evil ways and froward conversation; these render men unwilling to hear his humbling, awakening, holy instructions. True religion gives men the best counsel in all difficult cases, and helps to make their way plain. His wisdom makes all truly happy who receive it in the love of Christ Jesus. Seek him early, seek him earnestly, seek him before any thing else. Christ never said, Seek in vain. Those who love Christ, are such as have seen his loveliness, and have had his love shed abroad in their hearts; therefore they are happy. They shall be happy in this world, or in that which is beyond compare better. Wealth gotten by vanity will soon be diminished, but that which is well got, will wear well; and that which is well spent upon works of piety and charity, will be lasting. If they have not riches and honour in this world, they shall have that which is infinitely better. They shall be happy in the grace of God. Christ, by his Spirit, guides believers into all truth, and so leads them in the way of righteousness; and they walk after the Spirit. Also, they shall be happy in the glory of God hereafter. In Wisdom's promises, believers have goods laid up, not for days and years, but for eternity; her fruit therefore is better than gold.

vv22-31

The Son of God declares himself to have been engaged in the creation of the world. How able, how fit is the Son of God to be the Saviour of the world, who was the Creator of it! The Son of God was ordained, before the world, to that great work. Does he delight in saving wretched sinners, and shall not we delight in his salvation?

Cross References

Proverbs 8
v22John 1:1-18thematic

The supreme parallel comparing Wisdom's pre-existence and role in creation with the eternal Logos.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v22Proverbs 3:19thematic

Direct internal book parallel of Yahweh founding the earth by his eternal, personified wisdom.

Supported by JFB

v25Psalms 90:2thematic

Echoes the language of Wisdom being 'brought forth' before the mountains were settled.

Supported by JFB

v29Job 38:4thematic

Parallels the poetic imagery of God laying the foundations of the earth.

Supported by JFB

v1Proverbs 1:20thematic

Establishes the public personification of Wisdom crying aloud, contrasting with the secret harlot.

Supported by JFB

v12Colossians 2:3thematic

Connects personified Wisdom with Christ, in whom are hidden all treasures of wisdom.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Romans 13:1thematic

Thematic NT fulfillment that all civil rulers reign under God's ordained authority.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v23Psalms 2:6thematic

The Hebrew word for 'set up' (inaugurated/ordained) from everlasting matches Psalm 2:6.

Supported by JFB

v29Job 38:8-11thematic

Parallels Yahweh setting a decree/boundary for the waters of the deep.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Luke 11:49thematic

Explicit NT usage where Christ refers to Himself or His counsel as the 'wisdom of God.'

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Proverbs 1:22contrast

Wisdom's direct appeal addressing the 'simple' and 'fools' to turn from folly.

Supported by JFB

v11Proverbs 3:14thematic

Repeats the comparison that Wisdom is far more valuable than silver, gold, and rubies.

Supported by JFB

v13Proverbs 16:6thematic

Reinforces that the true fear of the Lord is manifested in departing from evil.

Supported by JFB

v14Proverbs 2:7thematic

Wisdom lays up 'sound wisdom' and strength for the righteous.

Supported by JFB

v18Proverbs 3:16thematic

Wisdom brings durable riches, honor, and length of days to those who grasp her.

Supported by JFB

v30John 1:18thematic

The Son in the bosom of the Father parallels Wisdom as daily His delight.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

Identifies Christ as the ultimate power and personal Wisdom of God.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v22Micah 5:2thematic

Parallels the eternal goings-forth of the Messiah from of old, from everlasting.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22Hebrews 1:2thematic

Connects God's creative wisdom with the Son through whom He made the worlds.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Proverbs 1:21thematic

Wisdom crying in the public gates, doors, and high places of the city.

Supported by Matthew Poole