Daniel 11NASB
Books
All books

Daniel11

New American Standard

1“In the first year of Darius the Mede, I arose to be of assistance and a protection for him.

2And now I will tell you the truth. Behold, three more kings are going to arise in Persia. Then a fourth will gain far more riches than all of them; as soon as he becomes strong through his riches, he will stir up the entire empire against the realm of Greece.

3And a mighty king will arise, and he will rule with great authority and do as he pleases.

4But as soon as he has arisen, his kingdom will be broken up and parceled out toward the four points of the compass, though not to his own descendants, nor according to his authority which he wielded, because his sovereignty will be removed and given to others besides them.

5“Then the king of the South will grow strong, along with one of his princes who will gain ascendancy over him and rule; his domain will be a great realm indeed.

6And after some years they will form an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the South will come to the king of the North to reach an agreement. But she will not keep her position of power, nor will he remain with his power, but she will be given up, along with those who brought her in and the one who fathered her as well as he who supported her in those times.

7But one of the descendants of her line will arise in his place, and he will come against their army and enter the fortress of the king of the North, and he will deal with them and prevail.

8And he will also take into captivity to Egypt their gods with their cast metal images and their precious vessels of silver and gold, and he on his part will refrain from attacking the king of the North for some years.

9Then the latter will enter the realm of the king of the South, but will return to his own land.

10“And his sons will mobilize and assemble a multitude of great forces; and one of them will keep on coming and overflow and pass through, so that he may again wage war up to his fortress.

11And the king of the South will be enraged and go out and fight with the king of the North. Then the latter will raise a great multitude, but that multitude will be handed over to the former.

12When the multitude is carried away, his heart will be haughty, and he will cause tens of thousands to fall; yet he will not prevail.

13For the king of the North will again raise a greater multitude than the former, and after an interval of some years he will press on with a great army and much equipment.

14“Now in those times many will rise up against the king of the South; the violent ones among your people will also raise themselves up to fulfill the vision, but they will fall down.

15Then the king of the North will come, pile up an assault ramp, and capture a well-fortified city; and the forces of the South will not stand their ground, not even their choicest troops, for there will be no strength to make a stand.

16But he who comes against him will do as he pleases, and no one will be able to withstand him; he will also stay for a time in the Beautiful Land, with destruction in his hand.

17And he will set his mind on coming with the power of his entire kingdom, bringing with him a proposal of peace which he will put into effect; he will also give him the daughter of women to ruin it. But she will not take a stand for him or be on his side.

18Then he will turn his face to the coastlands and capture many. But a commander will put a stop to his taunting against him; moreover, he will repay him for his taunting.

19So he will turn his face toward the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble and fall and not be found.

20“Then in his place one will arise who will allow an oppressor to pass through the Jewel of his kingdom; yet within a few days he will be broken, though not in anger nor in battle.

21And in his place a despicable person will arise, on whom the majesty of kingship has not been conferred; but he will come in a time of tranquility and seize the kingdom by intrigue.

22And the overflowing forces will be flooded away from him and smashed, and also the prince of the covenant.

23After an alliance is made with him he will practice deception, and he will go up and gain power with a small force of people.

24In a time of tranquility he will enter the richest parts of the realm, and he will accomplish what his fathers did not, nor his ancestors; he will distribute plunder, spoils, and possessions among them, and he will devise his schemes against strongholds, but only for a time.

25And he will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South with a large army; so the king of the South will mobilize an extremely large and mighty army for war; but he will not stand, because schemes will be devised against him.

26Those who eat his choice food will destroy him, and his army will overflow, but many will fall down slain.

27As for both kings, their hearts will be intent on evil, and they will speak lies to each other at the same table; but it will not succeed, because the end is still to come at the appointed time.

28Then he will return to his land with much plunder; but his heart will be set against the holy covenant, and he will take action and then return to his own land.

29“At the appointed time he will return and come into the South, but this last time it will not turn out the way it did before.

30For ships of Kittim will come against him; therefore he will withdraw in fear and will return and curse the holy covenant and take action; so he will come back and pay attention to those who abandon the holy covenant.

31Forces from him will arise, desecrate the sanctuary fortress, and do away with the regular sacrifice. And they will set up the abomination of desolation.

32And by smooth words he will turn to godlessness those who act wickedly toward the covenant, but the people who know their God will be strong and take action.

33And those who have insight among the people will give understanding to the many; yet they will fall by sword and by flame, by captivity and by plunder for many days.

34Now when they fall they will be granted a little help, and many will join with them in hypocrisy.

35And some of those who have insight will fall, to refine, purge, and cleanse them until the end time; because it is still to come at the appointed time.

36“Then the king will do as he pleases, and he will exalt himself and boast against every god and will speak dreadful things against the God of gods; and he will be successful until the indignation is finished, because that which is determined will be done.

37And he will show no regard for the gods of his fathers or for the desire of women, nor will he show regard for any other god; for he will boast against them all.

38But instead he will honor a god of fortresses, a god whom his fathers did not know; he will honor him with gold, silver, precious stones, and treasures.

39And he will take action against the strongest of fortresses with the help of a foreign god; he will give great honor to those who acknowledge him and will make them rulers over the many, and will parcel out land for a price.

40“And at the end time the king of the South will wage war with him, and the king of the North will storm against him with chariots, horsemen, and with many ships; and he will enter countries, overflow them, and pass through.

41He will also enter the Beautiful Land, and many countries will fall; but these will be rescued out of his hand: Edom, Moab, and the foremost of the sons of Ammon.

42Then he will reach out with his hand against other countries, and the land of Egypt will not escape.

43But he will gain control over the hidden treasures of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and Libyans and Ethiopians will follow at his heels.

44But rumors from the East and from the North will terrify him, and he will go out with great wrath to eliminate and annihilate many.

45And he will pitch the tents of his royal pavilion between the seas and the beautiful Holy Mountain; yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Daniel 11.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The vision of the Scriptures of truth. (1-45).

vv1-30

The angel shows Daniel the succession of the Persian and Grecian empires. The kings of Egypt and Syria are noticed: Judea was between their dominions, and affected by their contests. From 5-30, is generally considered to relate to the events which came to pass during the continuance of these governments; and from 21, to relate to Antiochus Epiphanes, who was a cruel and violent persecutor of the Jews. See what decaying, perishing things worldly pomp and possessions are, and the power by which they are gotten. God, in his providence, sets up one, and pulls down another, as he pleases. This world is full of wars and fightings, which come from men's lusts. All changes and revolutions of states and kingdoms, and every event, are plainly and perfectly foreseen by God. No word of God shall fall to the ground; but what he has designed, what he has declared, shall infallibly come to pass. While the potsherds of the earth strive with each other, they prevail and are prevailed against, deceive and are deceived; but those who know God will trust in him, and he will enable them to stand their ground, bear their cross, and maintain their conflict.

vv31-45

The remainder of this prophecy is very difficult, and commentators differ much respecting it. From Antiochus the account seems to pass to antichrist. Reference seems to be made to the Roman empire, the fourth monarchy, in its pagan, early Christian, and papal states. The end of the Lord's anger against his people approaches, as well as the end of his patience towards his enemies. If we would escape the ruin of the infidel, the idolater, the superstitious and cruel persecutor, as well as that of the profane, let us make the oracles of God our standard of truth and of duty, the foundation of our hope, and the light of our paths through this dark world, to the glorious inheritance above.

Cross References

Daniel 11
v3Daniel 8:21fulfillment

Directly identifies the 'mighty king' as the king of Grecia (Alexander the Great).

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Daniel 8:8fulfillment

Parallels the division of Alexander's great horn into the four winds of heaven.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Paul's description of the Lawless One echoic of the king exalting himself above every god.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v27Daniel 8:19thematic

Verbal link concerning the 'time appointed' for the end of the indignation.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v31Daniel 9:27thematic

Predicts the cessation of daily sacrifices and the setting up of the desolating abomination.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Daniel 10:21thematic

The angel references the continuous spiritual battle and his alliance with Michael.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Daniel 8:7thematic

Alexander's choler against the ram parallel to the King of the South's choler.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Daniel 8:9thematic

The little horn waxing great toward the 'pleasant' or 'glorious land' of Judea.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v21Daniel 8:25thematic

Antiochus destroying many peaceably by flatteries and craft, parallel to the vile person.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v22Daniel 8:11thematic

Links the 'prince of the host' or 'prince of the covenant' with Antiochus's desecrations.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v30Numbers 24:24fulfillment

Prophesies that ships of Chittim (Rome/Greece) would afflict Asser and Eber.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v31Daniel 12:11thematic

Reinforces the taking away of the daily sacrifice and the desolating abomination.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v10Isaiah 8:8thematic

Uses the identical metaphor of an invading army overflowing and passing through the land.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v28Daniel 8:24thematic

Parallels the vile king's destructive actions against the holy covenant and holy people.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v33Daniel 12:3thematic

Parallels 'they that understand' with 'they that be wise' who shine.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v35Daniel 12:10thematic

The eschatological parallel of many being purified, made white, and tried.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v16Ezekiel 20:6thematic

Ezekiel's designation of Israel as the glory of all lands, here the 'glorious land.'

Supported by JFB

v26Psalms 41:9thematic

Betrayal by those who feed on his meat, sharing Psalm 41's motif.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v371 Timothy 4:3thematic

Thematic link regarding 'forbidding to marry,' compared with 'nor the desire of women.'

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v3Daniel 5:19thematic

Demonstrates absolute sovereign autocracy, doing 'according to his will.'

Supported by Matthew Poole