Ezra 5NASB
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Ezra5

New American Standard

1When the prophets, Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem in the name of the God of Israel, who was over them,

2then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel and Jeshua the son of Jozadak rose up and began to rebuild the house of God which is in Jerusalem; and the prophets of God were with them, supporting them.

3At that time Tattenai, the governor of the province beyond the Euphrates River, and Shethar-bozenai and their colleagues came to them and spoke to them as follows: “Who issued you a decree to rebuild this temple and to finish this structure?”

4Then we told them accordingly what the names of the men were who were reconstructing this building.

5But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, and they did not stop them until the report could reach Darius, and then the decree concerning it could be sent back.

6This is the copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor of the province beyond the Euphrates River, and Shethar-bozenai and his colleagues the officials, who were beyond the River, sent to Darius the king.

7They sent the report to him in which it was written as follows: “To Darius the king, all peace.

8May it be known to the king that we have gone to the province of Judah, to the house of the great God which is being built with large stones, and beams are being laid in the walls; and this work is being performed with great care and is succeeding in their hands.

9Then we asked those elders and said to them as follows: ‘Who issued you a decree to rebuild this temple and to finish this structure?’

10We also asked them their names so as to inform you, in order that we might write down the names of the men who were in charge.

11So they answered us as follows, saying, ‘We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth, and are rebuilding the temple that was built many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and finished.

12But because our fathers provoked the God of heaven to wrath, He handed them over to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this temple and deported the people to Babylon.

13However, in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, King Cyrus issued a decree to rebuild this house of God.

14Also the gold and silver utensils of the house of God which Nebuchadnezzar had taken from the temple in Jerusalem and brought them to the temple of Babylon, King Cyrus took them from the temple of Babylon and they were given to one whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had appointed governor.

15And he said to him, “Take these utensils, go and deposit them in the temple in Jerusalem, and have the house of God rebuilt in its place.”

16Then that Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundations of the house of God in Jerusalem; and from then until now it has been under construction and it is not yet completed.’

17And now, if it pleases the king, let a search be conducted in the king’s treasure house, which is there in Babylon, as to whether a decree was issued by King Cyrus to rebuild this house of God in Jerusalem; and let the king send to us his decision concerning this matter.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezra 5.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The leaders forward the building of the temple. (1, 2). letter against the Jews. (3–17).

vv1-2

The building of the temple was stopped about fifteen years. Then they had two good ministers, who urged them to go on with the work. It is a sign that God has mercy in store for a people, when he raises up prophets to be helpers in the way and work of God, as guides, overseers, and rulers. In Haggai, we see what great things God does by his word, which he magnifies above all his name, and by his Spirit working with it.

vv3-17

While employed in God's work, we are under his special protection; his eye is upon us for good. This should keep us to our duty, and encourage us therein, when difficulties are ever so discouraging. The elders of the Jews gave the Samaritans an account of their proceedings. Let us learn hence, with meekness and fear, to give a reason of the hope that is in us; let us rightly understand, and then readily declare, what we do in God's service, and why we do it. And while in this world, we always shall have to confess, that our sins have provoked the wrath of God. All our sufferings spring from thence, and all our comforts from his unmerited mercy. However the work may seem to be hindered, yet the Lord Jesus Christ is carrying it on, his people are growing unto a holy temple in the Lord, for a habitation of God through the Spirit.

Cross References

Ezra 5
v1Haggai 1:1-15thematic

Documents Haggai's prophecies which stirred up the people to resume building after a long suspension.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Zechariah the son of Iddo joins Haggai in prophesying to catalyze the rebuilding of the temple.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Haggai 1:12-15thematic

Zerubbabel and Jeshua respond directly to the prophets by starting to build the house.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Ezra 6:14thematic

Later summary of how they builded and finished through the prophesying of Haggai and Zechariah.

Supported by JFB

v14Ezra 1:7-10thematic

Detailed inventory of the gold and silver vessels originally restored by Cyrus to Sheshbazzar.

Supported by JFB

v5Psalms 33:18thematic

Parallels 'the eye of their God was upon them' with the Lord's eye on those fearing Him.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Explains how provoking God's wrath led to the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Ezra 1:1-8thematic

The historical record of the original decree of Cyrus to rebuild the temple.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Ezra 6:3-5thematic

The actual text of Cyrus's decree discovered later during the search in the archives.

Supported by JFB

v17Ezra 6:1thematic

The fulfillment of the search request in Darius's treasure house at Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Ezra 4:9thematic

Identifies the Apharsachites, contrasting Tatnai's inquiry with Rehum's earlier malicious opposition.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Zechariah 4:9thematic

Prophetic promise that Zerubbabel's hands laid the foundation and his hands would finish it.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v11Jonah 1:9thematic

Parallel confession of being 'servants of the God of heaven' to gentile authorities.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Daniel 1:2thematic

Confirms Nebuchadnezzar carrying off the sacred temple vessels to Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole