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Ezra5

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Now the prophets, Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo, prophesied to the Jews who were in Judah and Jerusalem. They prophesied to them in the name of the God of Israel.

2Then Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua the son of Jozadak rose up and began to build God’s house which is at Jerusalem; and with them were the prophets of God, helping them.

3At the same time Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, came to them, with Shetharbozenai and their companions, and asked them, “Who gave you a decree to build this house and to finish this wall?”

4They also asked for the names of the men who were making this building.

5But the eye of their God was on the elders of the Jews, and they didn’t make them cease until the matter should come to Darius, and an answer should be returned by letter concerning it.

6The copy of the letter that Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shetharbozenai, and his companions the Apharsachites who were beyond the River, sent to Darius the king follows.

7They sent a letter to him, in which was written: To Darius the king, all peace.

8Be it known to the king that we went into the province of Judah, to the house of the great God, which is being built with great stones and timber is laid in the walls. This work goes on with diligence and prospers in their hands.

9Then we asked those elders, and said to them thus, “Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to finish this wall?”

10We asked them their names also, to inform you that we might write the names of the men who were at their head.

11Thus they returned us answer, saying, “We are the servants of the God of heaven and earth and are building the house that was built these many years ago, which a great king of Israel built and finished.

12But after our fathers had provoked the God of heaven to wrath, he gave them into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the Chaldean, who destroyed this house and carried the people away into Babylon.

13But in the first year of Cyrus king of Babylon, Cyrus the king made a decree to build this house of God.

14The gold and silver vessels of God’s house, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem and brought into the temple of Babylon, those Cyrus the king also took out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered to one whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor.

15He said to him, ‘Take these vessels, go, put them in the temple that is in Jerusalem, and let God’s house be built in its place.’

16Then the same Sheshbazzar came and laid the foundations of God’s house which is in Jerusalem. Since that time even until now it has been being built, and yet it is not completed.

17Now therefore, if it seems good to the king, let a search be made in the king’s treasure house, which is there at Babylon, whether it is so that a decree was made by Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem; and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezra 5.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The leaders forward the building of the temple. (1, 2). letter against the Jews. (3–17).

vv1-2

The building of the temple was stopped about fifteen years. Then they had two good ministers, who urged them to go on with the work. It is a sign that God has mercy in store for a people, when he raises up prophets to be helpers in the way and work of God, as guides, overseers, and rulers. In Haggai, we see what great things God does by his word, which he magnifies above all his name, and by his Spirit working with it.

vv3-17

While employed in God's work, we are under his special protection; his eye is upon us for good. This should keep us to our duty, and encourage us therein, when difficulties are ever so discouraging. The elders of the Jews gave the Samaritans an account of their proceedings. Let us learn hence, with meekness and fear, to give a reason of the hope that is in us; let us rightly understand, and then readily declare, what we do in God's service, and why we do it. And while in this world, we always shall have to confess, that our sins have provoked the wrath of God. All our sufferings spring from thence, and all our comforts from his unmerited mercy. However the work may seem to be hindered, yet the Lord Jesus Christ is carrying it on, his people are growing unto a holy temple in the Lord, for a habitation of God through the Spirit.

Cross References

Ezra 5
v1Haggai 1:1-15thematic

Documents Haggai's prophecies which stirred up the people to resume building after a long suspension.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

Zechariah the son of Iddo joins Haggai in prophesying to catalyze the rebuilding of the temple.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Haggai 1:12-15thematic

Zerubbabel and Jeshua respond directly to the prophets by starting to build the house.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Ezra 6:14thematic

Later summary of how they builded and finished through the prophesying of Haggai and Zechariah.

Supported by JFB

v14Ezra 1:7-10thematic

Detailed inventory of the gold and silver vessels originally restored by Cyrus to Sheshbazzar.

Supported by JFB

v5Psalms 33:18thematic

Parallels 'the eye of their God was upon them' with the Lord's eye on those fearing Him.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Explains how provoking God's wrath led to the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Ezra 1:1-8thematic

The historical record of the original decree of Cyrus to rebuild the temple.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Ezra 6:3-5thematic

The actual text of Cyrus's decree discovered later during the search in the archives.

Supported by JFB

v17Ezra 6:1thematic

The fulfillment of the search request in Darius's treasure house at Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Ezra 4:9thematic

Identifies the Apharsachites, contrasting Tatnai's inquiry with Rehum's earlier malicious opposition.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Zechariah 4:9thematic

Prophetic promise that Zerubbabel's hands laid the foundation and his hands would finish it.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v11Jonah 1:9thematic

Parallel confession of being 'servants of the God of heaven' to gentile authorities.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Daniel 1:2thematic

Confirms Nebuchadnezzar carrying off the sacred temple vessels to Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole