Hebrews 7NASB
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Hebrews7

New American Standard

1For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham as he was returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him,

2to whom also Abraham apportioned a tenth of all the spoils, was first of all, by the translation of his name, king of righteousness, and then also king of Salem, which is king of peace.

3Without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but made like the Son of God, he remains a priest perpetually.

4Now observe how great this man was to whom Abraham, the patriarch, gave a tenth of the choicest spoils.

5And those indeed of the sons of Levi who receive the priest’s office have a commandment in the Law to collect a tenth from the people, that is, from their countrymen, although they are descended from Abraham.

6But the one whose genealogy is not traced from them collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed the one who had the promises.

7But without any dispute the lesser person is blessed by the greater.

8In this case mortal men receive tithes, but in that case one receives them, of whom it is witnessed that he lives on.

9And, so to speak, through Abraham even Levi, who received tithes, has paid tithes,

10for he was still in the loins of his forefather when Melchizedek met him.

11So if perfection was through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it the people received the Law), what further need was there for another priest to arise according to the order of Melchizedek, and not be designated according to the order of Aaron?

12For when the priesthood is changed, of necessity there takes place a change of law also.

13For the one about whom these things are said belongs to another tribe, from which no one has officiated at the altar.

14For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses said nothing concerning priests.

15And this is clearer still, if another priest arises according to the likeness of Melchizedek,

16who has become a priest not on the basis of a law of physical requirement, but according to the power of an indestructible life.

17For it is attested of Him, “You are a priest forever According to the order of Melchizedek.”

18For, on the one hand, there is the nullification of a former commandment because of its weakness and uselessness

19(for the Law made nothing perfect); on the other hand, there is the introduction of a better hope, through which we come near to God.

20And to the extent that it was not without an oath

21(for they indeed became priests without an oath, but He with an oath through the One who said to Him, “The Lord has sworn And will not change His mind, ‘You are a priest forever’”);

22by the same extent Jesus also has become the guarantee of a better covenant.

23The former priests, on the one hand, existed in greater numbers because they were prevented by death from continuing;

24Jesus, on the other hand, because He continues forever, holds His priesthood permanently.

25Therefore He is also able to save forever those who come to God through Him, since He always lives to make intercession for them.

26For it was fitting for us to have such a high priest, holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners, and exalted above the heavens;

27who has no daily need, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His own sins and then for the sins of the people, because He did this once for all time when He offered up Himself.

28For the Law appoints men as high priests who are weak, but the word of the oath, which came after the Law, appoints a Son, who has been made perfect forever.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Hebrews 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: A comparison between the priesthood of Melchizedec and that of Christ. (1–3). The excellence of Christ's priesthood above the Levitical priesthood is shown. (4–10). This is applied to Christ. (11–25). The faith and hope of the church encouraged from this. (26–28).

vv1-3

Melchizedec met Abraham when returning from the rescue of Lot. His name, “King of Righteousness,” doubtless suitable to his character, marked him as a type of the Messiah and his kingdom. The name of his city signified “Peace;” and as king of peace he typified Christ, the Prince of Peace, the great Reconciler of God and man. Nothing is recorded as to the beginning or end of his life; thus he typically resembled the Son of God, whose existence is from everlasting to everlasting, who had no one that was before him, and will have no one come after him, in his priesthood. Every part of Scripture honours the great King of Righteousness and Peace, our glorious High Priest and Saviour; and the more we examine it, the more we shall be convinced, that the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.

vv4-10

That High Priest who should afterward appear, of whom Melchizedec was a type, must be much superior to the Levitical priests. Observe Abraham's great dignity and happiness; that he had the promises. That man is rich and happy indeed, who has the promises, both of the life that now is, and of that which is to come. This honour have all those who receive the Lord Jesus. Let us go forth in our spiritual conflicts, trusting in his word and strength, ascribing our victories to his grace, and desiring to be met and blessed by him in all our ways.

vv11-25

The priesthood and law by which perfection could not come, are done away; a Priest is risen, and a dispensation now set up, by which true believers may be made perfect. That there is such a change is plain. The law which made the Levitical priesthood, showed that the priests were frail, dying creatures, not able to save their own lives, much less could they save the souls of those who came to them. But the High Priest of our profession holds his office by the power of endless life in himself; not only to keep himself alive, but to give spiritual and eternal life to all who rely upon his sacrifice and intercession. The better covenant, of which Jesus was the Surety, is not here contrasted with the covenant of works, by which every transgressor is shut up under the curse. It is distinguished from the Sinai covenant with Israel, and the legal dispensation under which the church so long remained. The better covenant brought the church and every believer into clearer light, more perfect liberty, and more abundant privileges. In the order of Aaron there was a multitude of priests, of high priests one after another; but in the priesthood of Christ there is only one and the same. This is the believer's safety and happiness, that this everlasting High Priest is able to save to the uttermost, in all times, in all cases. Surely then it becomes us to desire a spirituality and holiness, as much beyond those of the Old Testament believers, as our advantages exceed theirs.

Cross References

Hebrews 7
v1Genesis 14:18-20quotation

The foundational narrative of Melchizedek meeting Abraham, which the author of Hebrews interprets and expounds.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v17Psalms 110:4quotation

The divine prophetic oath establishing the Messiah as a priest forever after Melchizedek's order.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v1Psalms 76:2thematic

Identifies Salem as Zion/Jerusalem, confirming Melchizedek's royal city and its messianic localization.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Genesis 14:20quotation

The historical record of Abraham paying tithes of the spoils to Melchizedek.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v2Romans 5:1thematic

Connects righteousness and peace, which are personified in the titles of Melchizedek.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB

v2Isaiah 9:6typology

Identifies the Messiah as the 'Prince of Peace', matching Melchizedek's title 'King of peace'.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v7Genesis 47:7-10typology

Illustrates the principle of the less being blessed by the greater, as Jacob blesses Pharaoh.

Supported by JFB

v14Genesis 49:10thematic

Jacob's prophecy that the ruler (Shiloh) would spring specifically out of Judah.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v18Romans 8:3thematic

Parallels the weakness and unprofitableness of the law, which cannot justify or make perfect.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v25Romans 8:34thematic

Affirms Christ's ongoing, exalted heavenly intercession at the right hand of God.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v1Hebrews 6:20thematic

The immediate context leading into the chapter, introducing Jesus' entrance as our forerunner.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Zechariah 6:13typology

Prophesies that the Messiah will bear glory and be a priest upon His throne.

Supported by JFB

v3Hebrews 5:6thematic

Prior declaration of Christ's Melchizedekian priesthood earlier in the epistle.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Hebrews 9:14thematic

Elaborates on Christ's spotless character and self-offering as an undefiled sacrifice.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v27Leviticus 16:6contrast

Contrasts the Levitical high priest offering for his own sins with Christ's sinless offering.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v5Numbers 18:21thematic

The Mosaic commandment directing the sons of Levi to take tithes from Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Galatians 3:16thematic

Points to Abraham as the receiver of the messianic promises before the Law was given.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v24Hebrews 13:8thematic

Confirms Christ's immutable, eternal nature, supporting His unchangeable, permanent priesthood.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v261 Peter 2:22thematic

Confirms the sinless, harmless, and undefiled nature of the Savior.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22Genesis 44:32allusion

Illustrates Judah's role as a surety, typifying Christ's role as surety of a better testament.

Supported by Matthew Poole