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Luke5

New International Version

1One day as Jesus was standing by the Lake of Gennesaret, the people were crowding around him and listening to the word of God.

2He saw at the water’s edge two boats, left there by the fishermen, who were washing their nets.

3He got into one of the boats, the one belonging to Simon, and asked him to put out a little from shore. Then he sat down and taught the people from the boat.

4When he had finished speaking, he said to Simon, “Put out into deep water, and let down the nets for a catch.”

5Simon answered, “Master, we’ve worked hard all night and haven’t caught anything. But because you say so, I will let down the nets.”

6When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to break.

7So they signaled their partners in the other boat to come and help them, and they came and filled both boats so full that they began to sink.

8When Simon Peter saw this, he fell at Jesus’ knees and said, “Go away from me, Lord; I am a sinful man!”

9For he and all his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken,

10and so were James and John, the sons of Zebedee, Simon’s partners. Then Jesus said to Simon, “Don’t be afraid; from now on you will fish for people.”

11So they pulled their boats up on shore, left everything and followed him.

12While Jesus was in one of the towns, a man came along who was covered with leprosy. When he saw Jesus, he fell with his face to the ground and begged him, “Lord, if you are willing, you can make me clean.”

13Jesus reached out his hand and touched the man. “I am willing,” he said. “Be clean!” And immediately the leprosy left him.

14Then Jesus ordered him, “Don’t tell anyone, but go, show yourself to the priest and offer the sacrifices that Moses commanded for your cleansing, as a testimony to them.”

15Yet the news about him spread all the more, so that crowds of people came to hear him and to be healed of their sicknesses.

16But Jesus often withdrew to lonely places and prayed.

17One day Jesus was teaching, and Pharisees and teachers of the law were sitting there. They had come from every village of Galilee and from Judea and Jerusalem. And the power of the Lord was with Jesus to heal the sick.

18Some men came carrying a paralyzed man on a mat and tried to take him into the house to lay him before Jesus.

19When they could not find a way to do this because of the crowd, they went up on the roof and lowered him on his mat through the tiles into the middle of the crowd, right in front of Jesus.

20When Jesus saw their faith, he said, “Friend, your sins are forgiven.”

21The Pharisees and the teachers of the law began thinking to themselves, “Who is this fellow who speaks blasphemy? Who can forgive sins but God alone?”

22Jesus knew what they were thinking and asked, “Why are you thinking these things in your hearts?

23Which is easier: to say, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up and walk’?

24But I want you to know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins.” So he said to the paralyzed man, “I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home.”

25Immediately he stood up in front of them, took what he had been lying on and went home praising God.

26Everyone was amazed and gave praise to God. They were filled with awe and said, “We have seen remarkable things today.”

27After this, Jesus went out and saw a tax collector by the name of Levi sitting at his tax booth. “Follow me,” Jesus said to him,

28and Levi got up, left everything and followed him.

29Then Levi held a great banquet for Jesus at his house, and a large crowd of tax collectors and others were eating with them.

30But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law who belonged to their sect complained to his disciples, “Why do you eat and drink with tax collectors and sinners?”

31Jesus answered them, “It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick.

32I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.”

33They said to him, “John’s disciples often fast and pray, and so do the disciples of the Pharisees, but yours go on eating and drinking.”

34Jesus answered, “Can you make the friends of the bridegroom fast while he is with them?

35But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; in those days they will fast.”

36He told them this parable: “No one tears a piece out of a new garment to patch an old one. Otherwise, they will have torn the new garment, and the patch from the new will not match the old.

37And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. Otherwise, the new wine will burst the skins; the wine will run out and the wineskins will be ruined.

38No, new wine must be poured into new wineskins.

39And no one after drinking old wine wants the new, for they say, ‘The old is better.’”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Luke 5.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The miraculous draught of fishes, Peter, James, and John called. (1–11). A leper cleansed. (12–16). A paralytic cured. (17–26). Levi called, Christ's answer to the Pharisees. (27–39).

vv1-11

When Christ had done preaching, he told Peter to apply to the business of his calling. Time spent on week days in public exercises of religion, need be but little hinderance in time, and may be great furtherance to us in temper of mind, as to our worldly business. With what cheerfulness may we go about the duties of our calling, when we have been with God, and thus have our worldly employments sanctified to us by the word and prayer! Though they had taken nothing, yet Christ told them to let down their nets again. We must not abruptly quit our callings because we have not the success in them we desire. We are likely to speed well, when we follow the guidance of Christ's word. The draught of fishes was by a miracle. We must all, like Peter, own ourselves to be sinful men, therefore Jesus Christ might justly depart from us. But we must beseech him that he would not depart; for woe unto us if the Saviour depart from sinners! Rather let us entreat him to come and dwell in our hearts by faith, that he may transform and cleanse them. These fishermen forsook all, and followed Jesus, when their calling prospered. When riches increase, and we are tempted to set our hearts upon them, then to quit them for Christ is thankworthy.

vv12-16

This man is said to be full of leprosy; he had that distemper in a high degree, which represents our natural pollution by sin; we are full of that leprosy; from the crown of the head to the sole of the foot there is no soundness in us. Strong confidence and deep humility are united in the words of this leper. And if any sinner, from a deep sense of vileness, says, I know the Lord can cleanse, but will he look upon such a one as me? will he apply his own precious blood for my cleansing and healing? Yes, he will. Speak not as doubting, but as humbly referring the matter to Christ. And being saved from the guilt and power of our sins, let us spread abroad Christ's fame, and bring others to hear him and to be healed.

vv17-26

How many are there in our assemblies, where the gospel is preached, who do not sit under the word, but sit by! It is to them as a tale that is told them, not as a message that is sent to them. Observe the duties taught and recommended to us by the history of the paralytic. In applying to Christ, we must be very pressing and urgent; that is an evidence of faith, and is very pleasing to Christ, and prevailing with him. Give us, Lord, the same kind of faith with respect to thy ability and willingness to heal our souls. Give us to desire the pardon of sin more than any earthly blessing, or life itself. Enable us to believe thy power to forgive sins; then will our souls cheerfully arise and go where thou pleasest.

Cross References

Luke 5
v12Matthew 8:2-4thematic

Parallel account of the cleansing of the leper, detailing his humble plea and Christ's healing touch.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v18Matthew 9:2-8thematic

Parallel account of the healing of the paralytic let down through the roof.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v27Matthew 9:9-13thematic

Parallel account of the calling of Levi (Matthew) the publican and the subsequent feast.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v33Matthew 9:14-17thematic

Parallel passage discussing fasting and the parables of the garments and wineskins.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v1Matthew 4:18-22thematic

Parallel calling of the fishermen Peter, Andrew, James, and John by the Sea of Galilee.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v8Isaiah 6:5thematic

Echoes Peter's cry of sinfulness and undoing when confronted with a direct manifestation of divine glory.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v4John 21:6thematic

A highly similar post-resurrection miraculous draught of fish commanded by Jesus on the same lake.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Leviticus 14:2thematic

The Mosaic law commanding cleansed lepers to show themselves to the priest for ceremonial testimony.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v3Matthew 13:2thematic

Another instance where Jesus uses a ship as a floating pulpit to teach the crowds.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v16Mark 1:35thematic

Parallels Jesus withdrawing to solitary wilderness places early in the morning to pray.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v34John 3:29allusion

John the Baptist himself identifies Jesus as the bridegroom, mirroring Christ's bridegroom metaphor here.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v11Luke 14:33thematic

Matches the disciples' action of forsaking all to follow Christ with His explicit demand for discipleship.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Genesis 1:3thematic

Illustrates the effortless power of Christ's word ('I will; be thou clean') echoing creation.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v21Isaiah 43:25thematic

Old Testament foundation that God alone possesses the absolute sovereign prerogative to forgive sins.

Supported by Matthew Poole