Judges 15NKJV
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Judges15

New King James Version

1After a while, in the time of wheat harvest, it happened that Samson visited his wife with a young goat. And he said, “Let me go in to my wife, into her room.” But her father would not permit him to go in.

2Her father said, “I really thought that you thoroughly hated her; therefore I gave her to your companion. Is not her younger sister better than she? Please, take her instead.”

3And Samson said to them, “This time I shall be blameless regarding the Philistines if I harm them!”

4Then Samson went and caught three hundred foxes; and he took torches, turned the foxes tail to tail, and put a torch between each pair of tails.

5When he had set the torches on fire, he let the foxes go into the standing grain of the Philistines, and burned up both the shocks and the standing grain, as well as the vineyards and olive groves.

6Then the Philistines said, “Who has done this?” And they answered, “Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife and given her to his companion.” So the Philistines came up and burned her and her father with fire.

7Samson said to them, “Since you would do a thing like this, I will surely take revenge on you, and after that I will cease.”

8So he attacked them hip and thigh with a great slaughter; then he went down and dwelt in the cleft of the rock of Etam.

9Now the Philistines went up, encamped in Judah, and deployed themselves against Lehi.

10And the men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” So they answered, “We have come up to arrest Samson, to do to him as he has done to us.”

11Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, “Do you not know that the Philistines rule over us? What is this you have done to us?” And he said to them, “As they did to me, so I have done to them.”

12But they said to him, “We have come down to arrest you, that we may deliver you into the hand of the Philistines.” Then Samson said to them, “Swear to me that you will not kill me yourselves.”

13So they spoke to him, saying, “No, but we will tie you securely and deliver you into their hand; but we will surely not kill you.” And they bound him with two new ropes and brought him up from the rock.

14When he came to Lehi, the Philistines came shouting against him. Then the Spirit of the Lord came mightily upon him; and the ropes that were on his arms became like flax that is burned with fire, and his bonds broke loose from his hands.

15He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, reached out his hand and took it, and killed a thousand men with it.

16Then Samson said: “With the jawbone of a donkey, Heaps upon heaps, With the jawbone of a donkey I have slain a thousand men!”

17And so it was, when he had finished speaking, that he threw the jawbone from his hand, and called that place Ramath Lehi.

18Then he became very thirsty; so he cried out to the Lord and said, “You have given this great deliverance by the hand of Your servant; and now shall I die of thirst and fall into the hand of the uncircumcised?”

19So God split the hollow place that is in Lehi, and water came out, and he drank; and his spirit returned, and he revived. Therefore he called its name En Hakkore, which is in Lehi to this day.

20And he judged Israel twenty years in the days of the Philistines.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Judges 15.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Samson is denied his wife, He smites the Philistines. (1–8). Samson kills a thousand of the Philistines with a jaw-bone. (9–17). His distress from thirst. (18–20).

vv1-8

When there are differences between relations, let those be reckoned the wisest and best, who are most forward to forgive or forget, and most willing to stoop and yield for the sake of peace. In the means which Samson employed, we must look at the power of God supplying them, and making them successful, to mortify the pride and punish the wickedness of the Philistines. The Philistines threatened Samson's wife that they would burn her and her father's house. She, to save herself and oblige her countrymen, betrayed her husband; and the very thing that she feared, and by sin sought to avoid, came upon her! She, and her father's house, were burnt with fire, and by her countrymen, whom she thought to oblige by the wrong she did to her husband. The mischief we seek to escape by any unlawful practices, we often pull down upon our own heads.

vv9-17

Sin dispirits men, it hides from their eyes the things that belong to their peace. The Israelites blamed Samson for what he had done against the Philistines, as if he had done them a great injury. Thus our Lord Jesus did many good works, and for those the Jews were ready to stone him. When the Spirit of the Lord came upon Samson, his cords were loosed: where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty, and those are free indeed who are thus set free. Thus Christ triumphed over the powers of darkness that shouted against him, as if they had him in their power. Samson made great destruction among the Philistines. To take the bone of an ass for this, was to do wonders by the foolish things of the world, that the excellency of the power might be of God, not of man. This victory was not in the weapon, was not in the arm; but it was in the Spirit of God, which moved the weapon by the arm. We can do all things through Him that strengtheneth us. Seest thou a poor Christian, who is enabled to overcome a temptation by weak, feeble counsel, there is the Philistine vanquished by a sorry jaw-bone.

vv18-20

So little notice did the men of Judah take of their deliverer, that he was ready to perish for want of a draught of water. Thus are the greatest slights often put upon those who do the greatest services. Samson prayed to God in this distress. Those that forget to attend God their praises, may be compelled to attend him with their prayers. Past experiences of God's power and goodness, are excellent pleas in prayer for further mercy. He pleads his being exposed to God's enemies; our best pleas are taken from God's glory. The Lord sent him seasonable relief. The place of this action was, from the jaw-bone, called Lehi. And in the place thus called, God caused a fountain suddenly and seasonably to open, close by Samson. We should be more thankful for the mercy of water, did we consider how ill we can spare it. Israel submitted to him whom they had betrayed. God was with him; henceforward they were directed by him as their judge.

Cross References

Judges 15
v2Judges 14:20thematic

Explicitly identifies Samson's companion to whom his wife was given.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Judges 14:15thematic

The very threat of being burnt she sought to escape by betrayal eventually overtook her.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v7Judges 14:4thematic

Samson acts not merely in private revenge but as a divinely appointed judge seeking an occasion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Judges 14:6thematic

Verbal echo of the Spirit of the Lord coming mightily upon Samson as before.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

God uses the weak and foolish things of the world (a jawbone) to confound the mighty.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Joshua 23:10thematic

Fulfills the promise that one man of Israel shall chase a thousand of their enemies.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v18Hebrews 11:32thematic

Samson's exploits of faith and miraculous deliverance are commemorated in the New Testament.

Supported by JFB

v11Judges 13:1thematic

Illustrates Israel's subjugation; they chose slavery under the Philistines over God's deliverance.

Supported by JFB

v15Judges 16:30thematic

Connects Samson's miraculous slaughter of Philistines here to his final sacrificial victory.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Judges 16:9thematic

Repeats the motif of cords snapping like burnt thread when Samson's strength is exerted.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v191 Samuel 30:12thematic

Parallel phrase where drinking water causes an exhausted man's spirit to revive.

Supported by JFB

v20Judges 16:31thematic

Confirms the duration and conclusion of Samson's twenty-year judgeship in Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v20Genesis 49:16thematic

Fulfillment of Jacob's blessing that Dan (Samson's tribe) shall judge his people.

Supported by Matthew Henry