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Judges15

World English Bible · Public Domain

1But after a while, in the time of wheat harvest, Samson visited his wife with a young goat. He said, “I will go in to my wife’s room.” But her father wouldn’t allow him to go in.

2Her father said, “I most certainly thought that you utterly hated her; therefore I gave her to your companion. Isn’t her younger sister more beautiful than she? Please, take her instead.”

3Samson said to them, “This time I will be blameless in the case of the Philistines when I harm them.”

4Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the middle between every two tails.

5When he had set the torches on fire, he let them go into the standing grain of the Philistines, and burned up both the shocks and the standing grain, and also the olive groves.

6Then the Philistines said, “Who has done this?” They said, “Samson, the son-in-law of the Timnite, because he has taken his wife and given her to his companion.” The Philistines came up, and burned her and her father with fire.

7Samson said to them, “If you behave like this, surely I will take revenge on you, and after that I will cease.”

8He struck them hip and thigh with a great slaughter; and he went down and lived in the cave in Etam’s rock.

9Then the Philistines went up, encamped in Judah, and spread themselves in Lehi.

10The men of Judah said, “Why have you come up against us?” They said, “We have come up to bind Samson, to do to him as he has done to us.”

11Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cave in Etam’s rock, and said to Samson, “Don’t you know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?” He said to them, “As they did to me, so I have done to them.”

12They said to him, “We have come down to bind you, that we may deliver you into the hand of the Philistines.” Samson said to them, “Swear to me that you will not attack me yourselves.”

13They spoke to him, saying, “No, but we will bind you securely and deliver you into their hands; but surely we will not kill you.” They bound him with two new ropes, and brought him up from the rock.

14When he came to Lehi, the Philistines shouted as they met him. Then Yahweh’s Spirit came mightily on him, and the ropes that were on his arms became as flax that was burned with fire; and his bands dropped from off his hands.

15He found a fresh jawbone of a donkey, put out his hand, took it, and struck a thousand men with it.

16Samson said, “With the jawbone of a donkey, heaps on heaps; with the jawbone of a donkey I have struck a thousand men.”

17When he had finished speaking, he threw the jawbone out of his hand; and that place was called Ramath Lehi.

18He was very thirsty, and called on Yahweh and said, “You have given this great deliverance by the hand of your servant; and now shall I die of thirst, and fall into the hands of the uncircumcised?”

19But God split the hollow place that is in Lehi, and water came out of it. When he had drunk, his spirit came again, and he revived. Therefore its name was called En Hakkore, which is in Lehi, to this day.

20He judged Israel twenty years in the days of the Philistines.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Judges 15.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Samson is denied his wife, He smites the Philistines. (1–8). Samson kills a thousand of the Philistines with a jaw-bone. (9–17). His distress from thirst. (18–20).

vv1-8

When there are differences between relations, let those be reckoned the wisest and best, who are most forward to forgive or forget, and most willing to stoop and yield for the sake of peace. In the means which Samson employed, we must look at the power of God supplying them, and making them successful, to mortify the pride and punish the wickedness of the Philistines. The Philistines threatened Samson's wife that they would burn her and her father's house. She, to save herself and oblige her countrymen, betrayed her husband; and the very thing that she feared, and by sin sought to avoid, came upon her! She, and her father's house, were burnt with fire, and by her countrymen, whom she thought to oblige by the wrong she did to her husband. The mischief we seek to escape by any unlawful practices, we often pull down upon our own heads.

vv9-17

Sin dispirits men, it hides from their eyes the things that belong to their peace. The Israelites blamed Samson for what he had done against the Philistines, as if he had done them a great injury. Thus our Lord Jesus did many good works, and for those the Jews were ready to stone him. When the Spirit of the Lord came upon Samson, his cords were loosed: where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty, and those are free indeed who are thus set free. Thus Christ triumphed over the powers of darkness that shouted against him, as if they had him in their power. Samson made great destruction among the Philistines. To take the bone of an ass for this, was to do wonders by the foolish things of the world, that the excellency of the power might be of God, not of man. This victory was not in the weapon, was not in the arm; but it was in the Spirit of God, which moved the weapon by the arm. We can do all things through Him that strengtheneth us. Seest thou a poor Christian, who is enabled to overcome a temptation by weak, feeble counsel, there is the Philistine vanquished by a sorry jaw-bone.

vv18-20

So little notice did the men of Judah take of their deliverer, that he was ready to perish for want of a draught of water. Thus are the greatest slights often put upon those who do the greatest services. Samson prayed to God in this distress. Those that forget to attend God their praises, may be compelled to attend him with their prayers. Past experiences of God's power and goodness, are excellent pleas in prayer for further mercy. He pleads his being exposed to God's enemies; our best pleas are taken from God's glory. The Lord sent him seasonable relief. The place of this action was, from the jaw-bone, called Lehi. And in the place thus called, God caused a fountain suddenly and seasonably to open, close by Samson. We should be more thankful for the mercy of water, did we consider how ill we can spare it. Israel submitted to him whom they had betrayed. God was with him; henceforward they were directed by him as their judge.

Cross References

Judges 15
v2Judges 14:20thematic

Explicitly identifies Samson's companion to whom his wife was given.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Judges 14:15thematic

The very threat of being burnt she sought to escape by betrayal eventually overtook her.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v7Judges 14:4thematic

Samson acts not merely in private revenge but as a divinely appointed judge seeking an occasion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Judges 14:6thematic

Verbal echo of the Spirit of the Lord coming mightily upon Samson as before.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

God uses the weak and foolish things of the world (a jawbone) to confound the mighty.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v15Joshua 23:10thematic

Fulfills the promise that one man of Israel shall chase a thousand of their enemies.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v18Hebrews 11:32thematic

Samson's exploits of faith and miraculous deliverance are commemorated in the New Testament.

Supported by JFB

v11Judges 13:1thematic

Illustrates Israel's subjugation; they chose slavery under the Philistines over God's deliverance.

Supported by JFB

v15Judges 16:30thematic

Connects Samson's miraculous slaughter of Philistines here to his final sacrificial victory.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Judges 16:9thematic

Repeats the motif of cords snapping like burnt thread when Samson's strength is exerted.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v191 Samuel 30:12thematic

Parallel phrase where drinking water causes an exhausted man's spirit to revive.

Supported by JFB

v20Judges 16:31thematic

Confirms the duration and conclusion of Samson's twenty-year judgeship in Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v20Genesis 49:16thematic

Fulfillment of Jacob's blessing that Dan (Samson's tribe) shall judge his people.

Supported by Matthew Henry