Joshua 23WEB
Books
All books

Joshua23

World English Bible · Public Domain

1After many days, when Yahweh had given rest to Israel from their enemies all around, and Joshua was old and well advanced in years,

2Joshua called for all Israel, for their elders and for their heads, and for their judges and for their officers, and said to them, “I am old and well advanced in years.

3You have seen all that Yahweh your God has done to all these nations because of you; for it is Yahweh your God who has fought for you.

4Behold, I have allotted to you these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even to the great sea toward the going down of the sun.

5Yahweh your God will thrust them out from before you, and drive them from out of your sight. You shall possess their land, as Yahweh your God spoke to you.

6“Therefore be very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that you not turn away from it to the right hand or to the left;

7that you not come among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow down yourselves to them;

8but hold fast to Yahweh your God, as you have done to this day.

9“For Yahweh has driven great and strong nations out from before you. But as for you, no man has stood before you to this day.

10One man of you shall chase a thousand; for it is Yahweh your God who fights for you, as he spoke to you.

11Take good heed therefore to yourselves, that you love Yahweh your God.

12“But if you do at all go back, and hold fast to the remnant of these nations, even these who remain among you, and make marriages with them, and go in to them, and they to you;

13know for a certainty that Yahweh your God will no longer drive these nations from out of your sight; but they shall be a snare and a trap to you, a scourge in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from off this good land which Yahweh your God has given you.

14“Behold, today I am going the way of all the earth. You know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one thing has failed of all the good things which Yahweh your God spoke concerning you. All have happened to you. Not one thing has failed of it.

15It shall happen that as all the good things have come on you of which Yahweh your God spoke to you, so Yahweh will bring on you all the evil things, until he has destroyed you from off this good land which Yahweh your God has given you,

16when you disobey the covenant of Yahweh your God, which he commanded you, and go and serve other gods, and bow down yourselves to them. Then Yahweh’s anger will be kindled against you, and you will perish quickly from off the good land which he has given to you.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 23.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Joshua's exhortation before his death. (1–10). Joshua warns the people of idolatry. (11–16).

vv1-10

Joshua was old and dying, let them observe what he said now. He put them in mind of the great things God had done for them in his days. He exhorted them to be very courageous. Keep with care, do with diligence, and regard with sincerity what is written. Also, very cautiously to endeavour that the heathen idolatry may be forgotten, so that it may never be revived. It is sad that among Christians the names of the heathen gods are so commonly used, and made so familiar as they are. Joshua exhorts them to be very constant. There might be many things amiss among them, but they had not forsaken the Lord their God; the way to make people better, is to make the best of them.

vv11-16

Would we cleave to the Lord, we must always stand upon our guard, for many a soul is lost through carelessness. Love the Lord your God, and you will not leave him. Has God been thus true to you? Be not you false to him. He is faithful that has promised, Heb 10:23. The experience of every Christian witnesses the same truth. Conflicts may have been severe and long, trials great and many; but at the last he will acknowledge that goodness and mercy followed him all the days of his life. Joshua states the fatal consequences of going back; know for a certainty it will be your ruin. The first step would be, friendship with idolaters; the next would be, marrying with them; the end of that would be, serving their gods. Thus the way of sin is down-hill, and those who have fellowship with sinners, cannot avoid having fellowship with sin. He describes the destruction he warns them of. The goodness of the heavenly Canaan, and the free and sure grant God has made of it, will add to the misery of those who shall for ever be shut out from it. Nothing will make them see how wretched they are, so much, as to see how happy they might have been. Let us watch and pray against temptation. Let us trust in God's faithfulness, love, and power; let us plead his promises, and cleave to his commandments, then we shall be happy in life, in death, and for ever.

Cross References

Joshua 23
v12Deuteronomy 7:3thematic

Explicit prohibition of marriages with the remaining Canaanite nations, which Joshua warns against here.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

The covenant promise that one shall chase a thousand, which Joshua reiterates.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v13Exodus 23:33thematic

Warning that remaining nations and their gods will become snares and traps.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Numbers 33:55thematic

Warning that remaining Canaanites will be pricks in eyes and thorns in sides.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Joshua 1:7-9thematic

Joshua exhorts the leaders using the same command of courage he received from God.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Psalms 16:4thematic

Prohibition against taking the names of false gods upon one's lips.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Exodus 23:13thematic

Commandment not to make mention of the name of other gods.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The Mosaic injunction to cleave unto the Lord, echoed by Joshua here.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Judges 2:3fulfillment

The fulfillment of Joshua's warning when God refuses to drive out the nations.

Supported by JFB

The covenant curses and evil things threatened if Israel disobeyed God.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The fundamental command to love the Lord your God, requiring diligent self-watchfulness.

Supported by JFB

v12Exodus 34:12-16thematic

The Torah's strict prohibition of making covenants and marriages with Canaanites.

Supported by JFB

v141 Kings 2:2thematic

David uses the same expression ('going the way of all the earth') at his death.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v14Joshua 21:45thematic

Confirms that not one good thing promised by God had failed.

Supported by JFB