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Joshua1

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Now after the death of Moses the servant of Yahweh, Yahweh spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ servant, saying,

2“Moses my servant is dead. Now therefore arise, go across this Jordan, you and all these people, to the land which I am giving to them, even to the children of Israel.

3I have given you every place that the sole of your foot will tread on, as I told Moses.

4From the wilderness and this Lebanon even to the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the great sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your border.

5No man will be able to stand before you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not fail you nor forsake you.

6“Be strong and courageous; for you shall cause this people to inherit the land which I swore to their fathers to give them.

7Only be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe to do according to all the law which Moses my servant commanded you. Don’t turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may have good success wherever you go.

8This book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it; for then you shall make your way prosperous, and then you shall have good success.

9Haven’t I commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be dismayed, for Yahweh your God is with you wherever you go.”

10Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,

11“Pass through the middle of the camp, and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare food; for within three days you are to pass over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land which Yahweh your God gives you to possess.’”

12Joshua spoke to the Reubenites, and to the Gadites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, saying,

13“Remember the word which Moses the servant of Yahweh commanded you, saying, ‘Yahweh your God gives you rest, and will give you this land.

14Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock shall live in the land which Moses gave you beyond the Jordan; but you shall pass over before your brothers armed, all the mighty men of valor, and shall help them

15until Yahweh has given your brothers rest, as he has given you, and they have also possessed the land which Yahweh your God gives them. Then you shall return to the land of your possession and possess it, which Moses the servant of Yahweh gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise.’”

16They answered Joshua, saying, “All that you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go.

17Just as we listened to Moses in all things, so will we listen to you. Only may Yahweh your God be with you, as he was with Moses.

18Whoever rebels against your commandment, and doesn’t listen to your words in all that you command him shall himself be put to death. Only be strong and courageous.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 1.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Lord appoints Joshua to succeed Moses. (1–4). God promises to assist Joshua. (5–9). Preparation to pass over Jordan. (10–15). The people promise to obey Joshua. (16–18).

vv1-4

Joshua had attended upon Moses. He who was called to honour, had been long used to business. Our Lord Jesus took upon him the form of a servant. Joshua was trained up under command. Those are fittest to rule, who have learned to obey. The removal of useful men should quicken survivors to be the more diligent in doing good. Arise, go over Jordan. At this place and at this time the banks were overflowed. Joshua had no bridge or boats, and yet he must believe that God, having ordered the people over, would open a way.

vv5-9

Joshua is to make the law of God his rule. He is charged to meditate therein day and night, that he might understand it. Whatever affairs of this world we have to mind, we must not neglect the one thing needful. All his orders to the people, and his judgments, must be according to the law of God. Joshua must himself be under command; no man's dignity or dominion sets him above the law of God. He is to encourage himself with the promise and presence of God. Let not the sense of thine own infirmities dishearten thee; God is all-sufficient. I have commanded, called, and commissioned thee to do it, and will be sure to bear thee out in it. When we are in the way of duty, we have reason to be strong and very bold. Our Lord Jesus, as Joshua here, was borne up under his sufferings by a regard to the will of God, and the commandment from his Father.

vv10-15

Joshua says to the people, Ye shall pass over Jordan, and shall possess the land; because God had said so to him. We honour the truth of God, when we stagger not at the promise of God. The two tribes and a half were to go over Jordan with their brethren. When God, by his providence, has given us rest, we ought to consider what service we may do to our brethren.

Cross References

Joshua 1

Direct parallel where Moses publicly charged Joshua to lead the people and cause them to inherit the land.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v5Hebrews 13:5quotation

The New Testament directly quotes the promise 'I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee' from this verse.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Numbers 27:21thematic

Details Joshua's formal designation and how he was to receive counsel from God through Urim.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Literal repetition of the promise of territory wherever the sole of their foot shall tread.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v1Exodus 24:13thematic

Identifies Joshua as 'Moses' minister' during the ascent of Mount Sinai, showing his early training.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Establishes the official title of Moses as 'the servant of the LORD' at his death.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Hebrews 3:5contrast

Contrasts Moses, who was faithful as a servant, with Christ, the Son over His own house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Numbers 32:20-28thematic

The original agreement made by Moses with the two and a half tribes regarding their inheritance.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Moses' identical words of encouragement to Israel and Joshua regarding God's presence and strength.

Supported by JFB

The law requiring Israel's leaders to write and read the book of the law continually.

Supported by JFB

v14Exodus 13:18thematic

Explains the meaning of passing over 'armed' or marshalled in orderly caravan arrays.

Supported by JFB

v15Hebrews 4:8typology

Highlights Joshua as a type of Christ who leads God's people into true spiritual rest.

Supported by JFB

v8Psalms 1:2thematic

Parallels the promise of prosperity for those who meditate on God's law day and night.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Joshua 22:1-4fulfillment

The fulfillment of the promise when Joshua blesses and sends home the eastern tribes.

Supported by Matthew Poole