Joshua 1NASB
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Joshua1

New American Standard

1Now it came about after the death of Moses the servant of the Lord, that the Lord spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ servant, saying,

2“Moses My servant is dead; so now arise, cross this Jordan, you and all this people, to the land which I am giving to them, to the sons of Israel.

3Every place on which the sole of your foot steps, I have given it to you, just as I spoke to Moses.

4From the wilderness and this Lebanon, even as far as the great river, the river Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and as far as the Great Sea toward the setting of the sun will be your territory.

5No one will be able to oppose you all the days of your life. Just as I have been with Moses, I will be with you; I will not desert you nor abandon you.

6Be strong and courageous, for you shall give this people possession of the land which I swore to their fathers to give them.

7Only be strong and very courageous; be careful to do according to all the Law which Moses My servant commanded you; do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may achieve success wherever you go.

8This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do according to all that is written in it; for then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will achieve success.

9Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous! Do not be terrified nor dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”

10Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,

11“Pass through the midst of the camp and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare provisions for yourselves, for within three days you are going to cross this Jordan, to go in to take possession of the land which the Lord your God is giving you, to possess it.’”

12But to the Reubenites, to the Gadites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh, Joshua said,

13“Remember the word which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, saying, ‘The Lord your God is giving you rest, and will give you this land.’

14Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock shall remain in the land which Moses gave you beyond the Jordan, but you shall cross ahead of your brothers in battle formation, all your valiant warriors, and shall help them,

15until the Lord gives your brothers rest, as He is giving you, and they also possess the land which the Lord your God is giving them. Then you may return to your own land, and take possession of that which Moses the servant of the Lord gave you beyond the Jordan toward the sunrise.”

16They answered Joshua, saying, “All that you have commanded us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go.

17Just as we obeyed Moses in all things, so we will obey you; only may the Lord your God be with you as He was with Moses.

18Anyone who rebels against your command and does not obey your words in all that you command him, shall be put to death; only be strong and courageous.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 1.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Lord appoints Joshua to succeed Moses. (1–4). God promises to assist Joshua. (5–9). Preparation to pass over Jordan. (10–15). The people promise to obey Joshua. (16–18).

vv1-4

Joshua had attended upon Moses. He who was called to honour, had been long used to business. Our Lord Jesus took upon him the form of a servant. Joshua was trained up under command. Those are fittest to rule, who have learned to obey. The removal of useful men should quicken survivors to be the more diligent in doing good. Arise, go over Jordan. At this place and at this time the banks were overflowed. Joshua had no bridge or boats, and yet he must believe that God, having ordered the people over, would open a way.

vv5-9

Joshua is to make the law of God his rule. He is charged to meditate therein day and night, that he might understand it. Whatever affairs of this world we have to mind, we must not neglect the one thing needful. All his orders to the people, and his judgments, must be according to the law of God. Joshua must himself be under command; no man's dignity or dominion sets him above the law of God. He is to encourage himself with the promise and presence of God. Let not the sense of thine own infirmities dishearten thee; God is all-sufficient. I have commanded, called, and commissioned thee to do it, and will be sure to bear thee out in it. When we are in the way of duty, we have reason to be strong and very bold. Our Lord Jesus, as Joshua here, was borne up under his sufferings by a regard to the will of God, and the commandment from his Father.

vv10-15

Joshua says to the people, Ye shall pass over Jordan, and shall possess the land; because God had said so to him. We honour the truth of God, when we stagger not at the promise of God. The two tribes and a half were to go over Jordan with their brethren. When God, by his providence, has given us rest, we ought to consider what service we may do to our brethren.

Cross References

Joshua 1

Direct parallel where Moses publicly charged Joshua to lead the people and cause them to inherit the land.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v5Hebrews 13:5quotation

The New Testament directly quotes the promise 'I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee' from this verse.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Numbers 27:21thematic

Details Joshua's formal designation and how he was to receive counsel from God through Urim.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Literal repetition of the promise of territory wherever the sole of their foot shall tread.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v1Exodus 24:13thematic

Identifies Joshua as 'Moses' minister' during the ascent of Mount Sinai, showing his early training.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Establishes the official title of Moses as 'the servant of the LORD' at his death.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Hebrews 3:5contrast

Contrasts Moses, who was faithful as a servant, with Christ, the Son over His own house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Numbers 32:20-28thematic

The original agreement made by Moses with the two and a half tribes regarding their inheritance.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Moses' identical words of encouragement to Israel and Joshua regarding God's presence and strength.

Supported by JFB

The law requiring Israel's leaders to write and read the book of the law continually.

Supported by JFB

v14Exodus 13:18thematic

Explains the meaning of passing over 'armed' or marshalled in orderly caravan arrays.

Supported by JFB

v15Hebrews 4:8typology

Highlights Joshua as a type of Christ who leads God's people into true spiritual rest.

Supported by JFB

v8Psalms 1:2thematic

Parallels the promise of prosperity for those who meditate on God's law day and night.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Joshua 22:1-4fulfillment

The fulfillment of the promise when Joshua blesses and sends home the eastern tribes.

Supported by Matthew Poole