Joshua1
New King James Version
1After the death of Moses the servant of the Lord, it came to pass that the Lord spoke to Joshua the son of Nun, Moses’ assistant, saying:
2“Moses My servant is dead. Now therefore, arise, go over this Jordan, you and all this people, to the land which I am giving to them—the children of Israel.
3Every place that the sole of your foot will tread upon I have given you, as I said to Moses.
4From the wilderness and this Lebanon as far as the great river, the River Euphrates, all the land of the Hittites, and to the Great Sea toward the going down of the sun, shall be your territory.
5No man shall be able to stand before you all the days of your life; as I was with Moses, so I will be with you. I will not leave you nor forsake you.
6Be strong and of good courage, for to this people you shall divide as an inheritance the land which I swore to their fathers to give them.
7Only be strong and very courageous, that you may observe to do according to all the law which Moses My servant commanded you; do not turn from it to the right hand or to the left, that you may prosper wherever you go.
8This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate in it day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written in it. For then you will make your way prosperous, and then you will have good success.
9Have I not commanded you? Be strong and of good courage; do not be afraid, nor be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”
10Then Joshua commanded the officers of the people, saying,
11“Pass through the camp and command the people, saying, ‘Prepare provisions for yourselves, for within three days you will cross over this Jordan, to go in to possess the land which the Lord your God is giving you to possess.’ ”
12And to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh Joshua spoke, saying,
13“Remember the word which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded you, saying, ‘The Lord your God is giving you rest and is giving you this land.’
14Your wives, your little ones, and your livestock shall remain in the land which Moses gave you on this side of the Jordan. But you shall pass before your brethren armed, all your mighty men of valor, and help them,
15until the Lord has given your brethren rest, as He gave you, and they also have taken possession of the land which the Lord your God is giving them. Then you shall return to the land of your possession and enjoy it, which Moses the Lord’s servant gave you on this side of the Jordan toward the sunrise.”
16So they answered Joshua, saying, “All that you command us we will do, and wherever you send us we will go.
17Just as we heeded Moses in all things, so we will heed you. Only the Lord your God be with you, as He was with Moses.
18Whoever rebels against your command and does not heed your words, in all that you command him, shall be put to death. Only be strong and of good courage.”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 1.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The Lord appoints Joshua to succeed Moses. (1–4). God promises to assist Joshua. (5–9). Preparation to pass over Jordan. (10–15). The people promise to obey Joshua. (16–18).
vv1-4
Joshua had attended upon Moses. He who was called to honour, had been long used to business. Our Lord Jesus took upon him the form of a servant. Joshua was trained up under command. Those are fittest to rule, who have learned to obey. The removal of useful men should quicken survivors to be the more diligent in doing good. Arise, go over Jordan. At this place and at this time the banks were overflowed. Joshua had no bridge or boats, and yet he must believe that God, having ordered the people over, would open a way.
vv5-9
Joshua is to make the law of God his rule. He is charged to meditate therein day and night, that he might understand it. Whatever affairs of this world we have to mind, we must not neglect the one thing needful. All his orders to the people, and his judgments, must be according to the law of God. Joshua must himself be under command; no man's dignity or dominion sets him above the law of God. He is to encourage himself with the promise and presence of God. Let not the sense of thine own infirmities dishearten thee; God is all-sufficient. I have commanded, called, and commissioned thee to do it, and will be sure to bear thee out in it. When we are in the way of duty, we have reason to be strong and very bold. Our Lord Jesus, as Joshua here, was borne up under his sufferings by a regard to the will of God, and the commandment from his Father.
vv10-15
Joshua says to the people, Ye shall pass over Jordan, and shall possess the land; because God had said so to him. We honour the truth of God, when we stagger not at the promise of God. The two tribes and a half were to go over Jordan with their brethren. When God, by his providence, has given us rest, we ought to consider what service we may do to our brethren.
Key Words
אַחַר: properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
מָוֶת: death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
מֹשֶׁה: Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver
עֶבֶד: a servant
יְהוֹשׁוּעַ: Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader
בֵּן: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
נוּן: Nun or Non, the father of Joshua
שָׁרַת: to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
מוּת: to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
עַתָּה: at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
Cross References
Joshua 1Direct parallel where Moses publicly charged Joshua to lead the people and cause them to inherit the land.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB
The New Testament directly quotes the promise 'I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee' from this verse.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Details Joshua's formal designation and how he was to receive counsel from God through Urim.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Literal repetition of the promise of territory wherever the sole of their foot shall tread.
Supported by John Calvin, JFB
Identifies Joshua as 'Moses' minister' during the ascent of Mount Sinai, showing his early training.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Establishes the official title of Moses as 'the servant of the LORD' at his death.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrasts Moses, who was faithful as a servant, with Christ, the Son over His own house.
Supported by Matthew Poole
The original agreement made by Moses with the two and a half tribes regarding their inheritance.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Moses' identical words of encouragement to Israel and Joshua regarding God's presence and strength.
Supported by JFB
The law requiring Israel's leaders to write and read the book of the law continually.
Supported by JFB
Explains the meaning of passing over 'armed' or marshalled in orderly caravan arrays.
Supported by JFB
Highlights Joshua as a type of Christ who leads God's people into true spiritual rest.
Supported by JFB
Parallels the promise of prosperity for those who meditate on God's law day and night.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The fulfillment of the promise when Joshua blesses and sends home the eastern tribes.
Supported by Matthew Poole