Joshua 1NLT
Books
All books

Joshua1

New Living Translation

1After the death of Moses the Lord’s servant, the Lord spoke to Joshua son of Nun, Moses’ assistant. He said,

2“Moses my servant is dead. Therefore, the time has come for you to lead these people, the Israelites, across the Jordan River into the land I am giving them.

3I promise you what I promised Moses: ‘Wherever you set foot, you will be on land I have given you—

4from the Negev wilderness in the south to the Lebanon mountains in the north, from the Euphrates River in the east to the Mediterranean Sea in the west, including all the land of the Hittites.’

5No one will be able to stand against you as long as you live. For I will be with you as I was with Moses. I will not fail you or abandon you.

6“Be strong and courageous, for you are the one who will lead these people to possess all the land I swore to their ancestors I would give them.

7Be strong and very courageous. Be careful to obey all the instructions Moses gave you. Do not deviate from them, turning either to the right or to the left. Then you will be successful in everything you do.

8Study this Book of Instruction continually. Meditate on it day and night so you will be sure to obey everything written in it. Only then will you prosper and succeed in all you do.

9This is my command—be strong and courageous! Do not be afraid or discouraged. For the Lord your God is with you wherever you go.”

10Joshua then commanded the officers of Israel,

11“Go through the camp and tell the people to get their provisions ready. In three days you will cross the Jordan River and take possession of the land the Lord your God is giving you.”

12Then Joshua called together the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. He told them,

13“Remember what Moses, the servant of the Lord, commanded you: ‘The Lord your God is giving you a place of rest. He has given you this land.’

14Your wives, children, and livestock may remain here in the land Moses assigned to you on the east side of the Jordan River. But your strong warriors, fully armed, must lead the other tribes across the Jordan to help them conquer their territory. Stay with them

15until the Lord gives them rest, as he has given you rest, and until they, too, possess the land the Lord your God is giving them. Only then may you return and settle here on the east side of the Jordan River in the land that Moses, the servant of the Lord, assigned to you.”

16They answered Joshua, “We will do whatever you command us, and we will go wherever you send us.

17We will obey you just as we obeyed Moses. And may the Lord your God be with you as he was with Moses.

18Anyone who rebels against your orders and does not obey your words and everything you command will be put to death. So be strong and courageous!”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Joshua 1.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The Lord appoints Joshua to succeed Moses. (1–4). God promises to assist Joshua. (5–9). Preparation to pass over Jordan. (10–15). The people promise to obey Joshua. (16–18).

vv1-4

Joshua had attended upon Moses. He who was called to honour, had been long used to business. Our Lord Jesus took upon him the form of a servant. Joshua was trained up under command. Those are fittest to rule, who have learned to obey. The removal of useful men should quicken survivors to be the more diligent in doing good. Arise, go over Jordan. At this place and at this time the banks were overflowed. Joshua had no bridge or boats, and yet he must believe that God, having ordered the people over, would open a way.

vv5-9

Joshua is to make the law of God his rule. He is charged to meditate therein day and night, that he might understand it. Whatever affairs of this world we have to mind, we must not neglect the one thing needful. All his orders to the people, and his judgments, must be according to the law of God. Joshua must himself be under command; no man's dignity or dominion sets him above the law of God. He is to encourage himself with the promise and presence of God. Let not the sense of thine own infirmities dishearten thee; God is all-sufficient. I have commanded, called, and commissioned thee to do it, and will be sure to bear thee out in it. When we are in the way of duty, we have reason to be strong and very bold. Our Lord Jesus, as Joshua here, was borne up under his sufferings by a regard to the will of God, and the commandment from his Father.

vv10-15

Joshua says to the people, Ye shall pass over Jordan, and shall possess the land; because God had said so to him. We honour the truth of God, when we stagger not at the promise of God. The two tribes and a half were to go over Jordan with their brethren. When God, by his providence, has given us rest, we ought to consider what service we may do to our brethren.

Cross References

Joshua 1

Direct parallel where Moses publicly charged Joshua to lead the people and cause them to inherit the land.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v5Hebrews 13:5quotation

The New Testament directly quotes the promise 'I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee' from this verse.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Numbers 27:21thematic

Details Joshua's formal designation and how he was to receive counsel from God through Urim.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Literal repetition of the promise of territory wherever the sole of their foot shall tread.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

v1Exodus 24:13thematic

Identifies Joshua as 'Moses' minister' during the ascent of Mount Sinai, showing his early training.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Establishes the official title of Moses as 'the servant of the LORD' at his death.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Hebrews 3:5contrast

Contrasts Moses, who was faithful as a servant, with Christ, the Son over His own house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v13Numbers 32:20-28thematic

The original agreement made by Moses with the two and a half tribes regarding their inheritance.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Moses' identical words of encouragement to Israel and Joshua regarding God's presence and strength.

Supported by JFB

The law requiring Israel's leaders to write and read the book of the law continually.

Supported by JFB

v14Exodus 13:18thematic

Explains the meaning of passing over 'armed' or marshalled in orderly caravan arrays.

Supported by JFB

v15Hebrews 4:8typology

Highlights Joshua as a type of Christ who leads God's people into true spiritual rest.

Supported by JFB

v8Psalms 1:2thematic

Parallels the promise of prosperity for those who meditate on God's law day and night.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Joshua 22:1-4fulfillment

The fulfillment of the promise when Joshua blesses and sends home the eastern tribes.

Supported by Matthew Poole