Judges16
New King James Version
1Now Samson went to Gaza and saw a harlot there, and went in to her.
2When the Gazites were told, “Samson has come here!” they surrounded the place and lay in wait for him all night at the gate of the city. They were quiet all night, saying, “In the morning, when it is daylight, we will kill him.”
3And Samson lay low till midnight; then he arose at midnight, took hold of the doors of the gate of the city and the two gateposts, pulled them up, bar and all, put them on his shoulders, and carried them to the top of the hill that faces Hebron.
4Afterward it happened that he loved a woman in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.
5And the lords of the Philistines came up to her and said to her, “Entice him, and find out where his great strength lies, and by what means we may overpower him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and every one of us will give you eleven hundred pieces of silver.”
6So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me where your great strength lies, and with what you may be bound to afflict you.”
7And Samson said to her, “If they bind me with seven fresh bowstrings, not yet dried, then I shall become weak, and be like any other man.”
8So the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven fresh bowstrings, not yet dried, and she bound him with them.
9Now men were lying in wait, staying with her in the room. And she said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” But he broke the bowstrings as a strand of yarn breaks when it touches fire. So the secret of his strength was not known.
10Then Delilah said to Samson, “Look, you have mocked me and told me lies. Now, please tell me what you may be bound with.”
11So he said to her, “If they bind me securely with new ropes that have never been used, then I shall become weak, and be like any other man.”
12Therefore Delilah took new ropes and bound him with them, and said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” And men were lying in wait, staying in the room. But he broke them off his arms like a thread.
13Delilah said to Samson, “Until now you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me what you may be bound with.” And he said to her, “If you weave the seven locks of my head into the web of the loom”—
14So she wove it tightly with the batten of the loom, and said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” But he awoke from his sleep, and pulled out the batten and the web from the loom.
15Then she said to him, “How can you say, ‘I love you,’ when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me these three times, and have not told me where your great strength lies.”
16And it came to pass, when she pestered him daily with her words and pressed him, so that his soul was vexed to death,
17that he told her all his heart, and said to her, “No razor has ever come upon my head, for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaven, then my strength will leave me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.”
18When Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, “Come up once more, for he has told me all his heart.” So the lords of the Philistines came up to her and brought the money in their hand.
19Then she lulled him to sleep on her knees, and called for a man and had him shave off the seven locks of his head. Then she began to torment him, and his strength left him.
20And she said, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” So he awoke from his sleep, and said, “I will go out as before, at other times, and shake myself free!” But he did not know that the Lord had departed from him.
21Then the Philistines took him and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza. They bound him with bronze fetters, and he became a grinder in the prison.
22However, the hair of his head began to grow again after it had been shaven.
23Now the lords of the Philistines gathered together to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to rejoice. And they said: “Our god has delivered into our hands Samson our enemy!”
24When the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said: “Our god has delivered into our hands our enemy, The destroyer of our land, And the one who multiplied our dead.”
25So it happened, when their hearts were merry, that they said, “Call for Samson, that he may perform for us.” So they called for Samson from the prison, and he performed for them. And they stationed him between the pillars.
26Then Samson said to the lad who held him by the hand, “Let me feel the pillars which support the temple, so that I can lean on them.”
27Now the temple was full of men and women. All the lords of the Philistines were there—about three thousand men and women on the roof watching while Samson performed.
28Then Samson called to the Lord, saying, “O Lord God, remember me, I pray! Strengthen me, I pray, just this once, O God, that I may with one blow take vengeance on the Philistines for my two eyes!”
29And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars which supported the temple, and he braced himself against them, one on his right and the other on his left.
30Then Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” And he pushed with all his might, and the temple fell on the lords and all the people who were in it. So the dead that he killed at his death were more than he had killed in his life.
31And his brothers and all his father’s household came down and took him, and brought him up and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. He had judged Israel twenty years.
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Judges 16.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: Samson's escape from Gaza. (1–3). Samson enticed to declare his strength lay. (4–17). The Philistines take Samson, and put out his eyes. (18–21). Samson's strength is renewed. (22–24). He destroys many of the Philistines. (25–31).
vv1-3
Hitherto Samson's character has appeared glorious, though uncommon. In this chapter we find him behaving in so wicked a manner, that many question whether or not he were a godly man. But the apostle has determined this, Heb 11:32. By adverting to the doctrines and examples of Scripture, the artifices of Satan, the deceitfulness of the human heart, and the methods in which the Lord frequently deals with his people, we may learn useful lessons from this history, at which some needlessly stumble, while others cavil and object. The peculiar time in which Samson lived may account for many things, which, if done in our time, and without the special appointment of Heaven, would be highly criminal. And there might have been in him many exercises of piety, which, if recorded, would have reflected a different light upon his character. Observe Samson's danger. Oh that all who indulge their sensual appetites in drunkenness, or any fleshly lusts, would see themselves thus surrounded, way-laid, and marked for ruin by their spiritual enemies! The faster they sleep, the more secure they feel, the greater their danger. We hope it was with a pious resolution not to return to his sin, that he rose under a fear of the danger he was in. Can I be safe under this guilt? It was bad that he lay down without such checks; but it would have been worse, if he had laid still under them.
vv4-17
Samson had been more than once brought into mischief and danger by the love of women, yet he would not take warning, but is again taken in the same snare, and this third time is fatal. Licentiousness is one of the things that take away the heart. This is a deep pit into which many have fallen; but from which few have escaped, and those by a miracle of mercy, with the loss of reputation and usefulness, of almost all, except their souls. The anguish of the suffering is ten thousand times greater than all the pleasures of the sin.
vv18-21
See the fatal effects of false security. Satan ruins men by flattering them into a good opinion of their own safety, and so bringing them to mind nothing, and fear nothing; and then he robs them of their strength and honour, and leads them captive at his will. When we sleep our spiritual enemies do not. Samson's eyes were the inlets of his sin, verse 1, and now his punishment began there. Now the Philistines blinded him, he had time to remember how his own lust had before blinded him. The best way to preserve the eyes, is, to turn them away from beholding vanity. Take warning by his fall, carefully to watch against all fleshly lusts; for all our glory is gone, and our defence departed from us, when our separation to God, as spiritual Nazarites, is profaned.
Key Words
שִׁמְשׁוֹן: Shimshon, an Israelite
יָלַךְ: to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
עַזָּה: Azzah, a place in Palestine
רָאָה: to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
בּוֹא: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עַזָּתִי: an Azzathite or inhabitant of Azzah
אָמַר: to say (used with great latitude)
הֵנָּה: hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
סָבַב: to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אָרַב: to lurk
Cross References
Judges 16New Testament validation of Samson's place in the Hall of Faith despite his profound moral failures.
Supported by Matthew Henry
The foundational Pentateuchal law governing the Nazarite vow, specifically forbidding a razor touching the head.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
The original angelic announcement to Samson's mother that he must be a Nazarite from the womb.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Repeats the pattern from his first wife, who similarly pressed him to reveal his secrets.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
Parallels Saul's tragic loss of spiritual power when the Lord departed from him.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
Connects Dagon, the chief Philistine deity, to Israel's ongoing theological conflict with Philistia.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole
A geographic and thematic parallel of Paul escaping from enemies watching gates to capture him.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel of betrayal for pieces of silver, foreshadowing Judas betraying Christ to his enemies.
Supported by Matthew Henry
A vivid wisdom parallel showing how the seductive woman has cast down many strong men.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Describes the woman whose heart is snares and nets, whose hands are bands.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Nehemiah cites Solomon as another exceptionally gifted leader ruined by foreign women.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Prophetic warning matching Samson's mistake: 'keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth'.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Contrasts Israel's confidence when 'their defence is departed from them' with Samson's false security.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Warning that none who go unto the adulteress return again, matching Samson's physical capture.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Samson is buried where the Spirit of the Lord first began to move him.
Supported by Matthew Poole