Judges 16NASB
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Judges16

New American Standard

1Now Samson went to Gaza and saw a prostitute there, and had relations with her.

2When it was reported to the Gazites, saying, “Samson has come here,” they surrounded the place and lay in wait for him all night at the gate of the city. And they kept silent all night, saying, “Let’s wait until the morning light, then we will kill him.”

3Now Samson lay asleep until midnight, and at midnight he got up and took hold of the doors of the city gate and the two doorposts, and pulled them up along with the bars; then he put them on his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of the mountain which is opposite Hebron.

4After this it came about that he was in love with a woman in the Valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

5So the governors of the Philistines came up to her and said to her, “Entice him, and see where his great strength lies and how we can overpower him so that we may bind him to humble him. Then we will each give you 1,100 pieces of silver.”

6So Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me where your great strength lies, and how you can be bound to humble you.”

7And Samson said to her, “If they bind me with seven fresh animal tendons that have not been dried, then I will become weak and be like any other man.”

8Then the governors of the Philistines brought up to her seven fresh animal tendons that had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

9Now she had men prepared for an ambush in an inner room. And she said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” But he tore the tendons to pieces just like a thread of flax is torn apart when it comes too close to fire. So his strength was not discovered.

10Then Delilah said to Samson, “Behold, you have toyed with me and told me lies; now please tell me how you may be bound.”

11Then he said to her, “If they bind me tightly with new ropes which have not been used, then I will become weak and be like any other man.”

12So Delilah took new ropes and bound him with them and said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” For the men in the ambush were waiting in the inner room. But he tore the ropes from his arms like thread.

13Then Delilah said to Samson, “Up to now you have toyed with me and told me lies; tell me how you may be bound.” And he said to her, “If you weave the seven locks of my hair with the web [and fasten it with the pin, then I will be weak like any other man.”

14So while he slept, Delilah wove the seven locks of his hair with the web]. And she fastened it with the pin and said to him, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” But he awoke from his sleep and pulled out the pin of the loom and the web.

15Then she said to him, “How can you say, ‘I love you,’ when your heart is not with me? You have toyed with me these three times and have not told me where your great strength is.”

16And it came about, when she pressed him daily with her words and urged him, that his soul was annoyed to death.

17So he told her all that was in his heart and said to her, “A razor has never come on my head, for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will leave me and I will become weak and be like any other man.”

18When Delilah saw that he had told her all that was in his heart, she sent word and called the governors of the Philistines, saying, “Come up once more, for he has told me all that is in his heart.” Then the governors of the Philistines came up to her and brought up the money in their hands.

19And she made him sleep on her knees, and called for a man and had him shave off the seven locks of his head. Then she began to humble him, and his strength left him.

20She said, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” And he awoke from his sleep and said, “I will go out as at other times and shake myself free.” But he did not know that the Lord had departed from him.

21Then the Philistines seized him and gouged out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza and restrained him with bronze chains, and he became a grinder in the prison.

22However, the hair of his head began to grow again after it was shaved off.

23Now the governors of the Philistines assembled to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to celebrate, for they said, “Our god has handed Samson our enemy over to us.”

24When the people saw him, they praised their god, for they said, “Our god has handed our enemy over to us, Even the destroyer of our country, Who has killed many of us.”

25It so happened when they were in high spirits, that they said, “Call for Samson, that he may amuse us.” So they called for Samson from the prison, and he entertained them. And they made him stand between the pillars.

26Then Samson said to the boy who was holding his hand, “Let me feel the pillars on which the house rests, so that I may lean against them.”

27Now the house was full of men and women, and all the governors of the Philistines were there. And about three thousand men and women were on the roof looking on while Samson was entertaining them.

28Then Samson called to the Lord and said, “Lord God, please remember me and please strengthen me just this time, O God, that I may at once take vengeance on the Philistines for my two eyes.”

29Then Samson grasped the two middle pillars on which the house rested, and braced himself against them, the one with his right hand and the other with his left.

30And Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” And he pushed outwards powerfully, so that the house fell on the governors and all the people who were in it. And the dead whom he killed at his death were more than those whom he killed during his lifetime.

31Then his brothers and all his father’s household came down and took him, and brought him up and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the tomb of his father Manoah. So he had judged Israel for twenty years.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Judges 16.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Samson's escape from Gaza. (1–3). Samson enticed to declare his strength lay. (4–17). The Philistines take Samson, and put out his eyes. (18–21). Samson's strength is renewed. (22–24). He destroys many of the Philistines. (25–31).

vv1-3

Hitherto Samson's character has appeared glorious, though uncommon. In this chapter we find him behaving in so wicked a manner, that many question whether or not he were a godly man. But the apostle has determined this, Heb 11:32. By adverting to the doctrines and examples of Scripture, the artifices of Satan, the deceitfulness of the human heart, and the methods in which the Lord frequently deals with his people, we may learn useful lessons from this history, at which some needlessly stumble, while others cavil and object. The peculiar time in which Samson lived may account for many things, which, if done in our time, and without the special appointment of Heaven, would be highly criminal. And there might have been in him many exercises of piety, which, if recorded, would have reflected a different light upon his character. Observe Samson's danger. Oh that all who indulge their sensual appetites in drunkenness, or any fleshly lusts, would see themselves thus surrounded, way-laid, and marked for ruin by their spiritual enemies! The faster they sleep, the more secure they feel, the greater their danger. We hope it was with a pious resolution not to return to his sin, that he rose under a fear of the danger he was in. Can I be safe under this guilt? It was bad that he lay down without such checks; but it would have been worse, if he had laid still under them.

vv4-17

Samson had been more than once brought into mischief and danger by the love of women, yet he would not take warning, but is again taken in the same snare, and this third time is fatal. Licentiousness is one of the things that take away the heart. This is a deep pit into which many have fallen; but from which few have escaped, and those by a miracle of mercy, with the loss of reputation and usefulness, of almost all, except their souls. The anguish of the suffering is ten thousand times greater than all the pleasures of the sin.

vv18-21

See the fatal effects of false security. Satan ruins men by flattering them into a good opinion of their own safety, and so bringing them to mind nothing, and fear nothing; and then he robs them of their strength and honour, and leads them captive at his will. When we sleep our spiritual enemies do not. Samson's eyes were the inlets of his sin, verse 1, and now his punishment began there. Now the Philistines blinded him, he had time to remember how his own lust had before blinded him. The best way to preserve the eyes, is, to turn them away from beholding vanity. Take warning by his fall, carefully to watch against all fleshly lusts; for all our glory is gone, and our defence departed from us, when our separation to God, as spiritual Nazarites, is profaned.

Cross References

Judges 16
v31Hebrews 11:32thematic

New Testament validation of Samson's place in the Hall of Faith despite his profound moral failures.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v17Numbers 6:5thematic

The foundational Pentateuchal law governing the Nazarite vow, specifically forbidding a razor touching the head.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Judges 13:5fulfillment

The original angelic announcement to Samson's mother that he must be a Nazarite from the womb.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v16Judges 14:17thematic

Repeats the pattern from his first wife, who similarly pressed him to reveal his secrets.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v201 Samuel 16:14thematic

Parallels Saul's tragic loss of spiritual power when the Lord departed from him.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v231 Samuel 5:2-5thematic

Connects Dagon, the chief Philistine deity, to Israel's ongoing theological conflict with Philistia.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

A geographic and thematic parallel of Paul escaping from enemies watching gates to capture him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Matthew 26:15thematic

Parallel of betrayal for pieces of silver, foreshadowing Judas betraying Christ to his enemies.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v19Proverbs 7:26thematic

A vivid wisdom parallel showing how the seductive woman has cast down many strong men.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Describes the woman whose heart is snares and nets, whose hands are bands.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v4Nehemiah 13:26thematic

Nehemiah cites Solomon as another exceptionally gifted leader ruined by foreign women.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v17Micah 7:5thematic

Prophetic warning matching Samson's mistake: 'keep the doors of thy mouth from her that lieth'.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v20Numbers 14:9contrast

Contrasts Israel's confidence when 'their defence is departed from them' with Samson's false security.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Proverbs 2:19thematic

Warning that none who go unto the adulteress return again, matching Samson's physical capture.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v31Judges 13:25thematic

Samson is buried where the Spirit of the Lord first began to move him.

Supported by Matthew Poole