Hosea 4NLT
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Hosea4

New Living Translation

1Hear the word of the Lord, O people of Israel! The Lord has brought charges against you, saying: “There is no faithfulness, no kindness, no knowledge of God in your land.

2You make vows and break them; you kill and steal and commit adultery. There is violence everywhere— one murder after another.

3That is why your land is in mourning, and everyone is wasting away. Even the wild animals, the birds of the sky, and the fish of the sea are disappearing.

4“Don’t point your finger at someone else and try to pass the blame! My complaint, you priests, is with you.

5So you will stumble in broad daylight, and your false prophets will fall with you in the night. And I will destroy Israel, your mother.

6My people are being destroyed because they don’t know me. Since you priests refuse to know me, I refuse to recognize you as my priests. Since you have forgotten the laws of your God, I will forget to bless your children.

7The more priests there are, the more they sin against me. They have exchanged the glory of God for the shame of idols.

8“When the people bring their sin offerings, the priests get fed. So the priests are glad when the people sin!

9‘And what the priests do, the people also do.’ So now I will punish both priests and people for their wicked deeds.

10They will eat and still be hungry. They will play the prostitute and gain nothing from it, for they have deserted the Lord

11to worship other gods. “Wine has robbed my people of their understanding.

12They ask a piece of wood for advice! They think a stick can tell them the future! Longing after idols has made them foolish. They have played the prostitute, serving other gods and deserting their God.

13They offer sacrifices to idols on the mountaintops. They go up into the hills to burn incense in the pleasant shade of oaks, poplars, and terebinth trees. “That is why your daughters turn to prostitution, and your daughters-in-law commit adultery.

14But why should I punish them for their prostitution and adultery? For your men are doing the same thing, sinning with whores and shrine prostitutes. O foolish people! You refuse to understand, so you will be destroyed.

15“Though you, Israel, are a prostitute, may Judah not be guilty of such things. Do not join the false worship at Gilgal or Beth-aven, and do not take oaths there in the Lord’s name.

16Israel is stubborn, like a stubborn heifer. So should the Lord feed her like a lamb in a lush pasture?

17Leave Israel alone, because she is married to idolatry.

18When the rulers of Israel finish their drinking, off they go to find some prostitutes. They love shame more than honor.

19So a mighty wind will sweep them away. Their sacrifices to idols will bring them shame.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Hosea 4.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: God's judgments against the sins of the people. (1-5). and of the priests. (6-11). Idolatry is reproved, and Judah is admonished. (12-19).

vv1-5

Hosea reproves for immorality, as well as idolatry. There was no truth, mercy, or knowledge of God in the land: it was full of murders, II Kin. 21:16. Therefore calamities were near, which would desolate the country. Our sins, as separate persons, as a family, as a neighbourhood, as a nation, cause the Lord to have a controversy with us; let us submit and humble ourselves before Him, that he may not go on to destroy.

vv6-11

Both priests and people rejected knowledge; God will justly reject them. They forgot the law of God, neither desired nor endeavoured to retain it in mind, and to transmit the remembrance to their posterity; therefore God will justly forget them and their children. If we dishonour God with that which is our honour, it will, sooner or later, be turned into shame to us. Instead of warning the people against sin, from the consideration of the sacrifices, which showed what an offence sin was to God, since it needed an atonement, the priests encouraged the people to sin, since atonement might be made at so small an expense. It is very wicked to be pleased with the sins of others, because they may turn to our advantage. What is unlawfully gained, cannot be comfortably used. The people and the priests hardened one another in sin; therefore justly shall they share in the punishment. Sharers in sin must expect to share in ruin. Any lust harboured in the heart, in time will eat out all its strength and vigour. That is the reason why many professors grow so heavy, so dull, so dead in the way of religion. They have a liking for some secret lust, which takes away their hearts.

vv12-19

The people consulted images, and not the Divine word. This would lead to disorder and sin. Thus men prepare scourges for themselves, and vice is spread through a people. Let not Judah come near the idolatrous worship of Israel. For Israel was devoted to idols, and must now be let alone. When sinners cast off the easy yoke of Christ, they go on in sin till the Lord saith, Let them alone. Then they receive no more warnings, feel no more convictions: Satan takes full possession of them, and they ripen for destruction. It is a sad and sore judgment for any man to be let alone in sin. Those who are not disturbed in their sin, will be destroyed for their sin. May we be kept from this awful state; for the wrath of God, like a strong tempest, will soon hurry impenitent sinners into ruin.

Cross References

Hosea 4
v9Isaiah 24:2thematic

Explicit parallel of joint societal ruin: 'like people, like priest' in both texts.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Micah 6:2thematic

Direct parallel of Yahweh summoning Israel to trial with a formal 'controversy'.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

Law concerning those who presumptuously rebel against the decision of the priest.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v10Leviticus 26:26thematic

Covenant curse of insatiability: eating and not being satisfied, mirroring Hosea's warning.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v11Ecclesiastes 7:7thematic

Wisdom parallel of a corrupting influence that 'takes away the heart' or understanding.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v12Ezekiel 21:21thematic

Illustrates pagan rhabdomancy/divination by rods matching consultation of their 'staff'.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v12Hosea 5:4thematic

Verbatim link to the internal 'spirit of whoredoms' causing Israel to err.

Supported by JFB

v7Hosea 13:6thematic

Parallel where increased prosperity and being filled directly led to forgetting God.

Supported by JFB

v7Malachi 2:9thematic

Priests made contemptible and base before all because they corrupted their glory.

Supported by JFB

v8Leviticus 6:26thematic

The law of priests eating the sin offerings, which they corrupted into greed.

Supported by JFB

v10Micah 6:14thematic

Another prophetic echo of eating and not being satisfied as divine retribution.

Supported by JFB

v11Isaiah 28:7thematic

Priest and prophet erring through wine and strong drink, losing spiritual understanding.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v22 Kings 15:10thematic

Historical fulfillment showing the rapid succession of bloody coups in northern Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Psalms 106:20thematic

Changing the divine glory into a shameful, worthless idol.

Supported by JFB

v17Hosea 4:17thematic

Self-referential highlight of Ephraim being abandoned to idols ('let him alone').

Supported by Matthew Henry