Jeremiah 50WEB
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Jeremiah50

World English Bible · Public Domain

1The word that Yahweh spoke concerning Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, by Jeremiah the prophet.

2“Declare among the nations and publish, and set up a standard; publish, and don’t conceal; say, ‘Babylon has been taken, Bel is disappointed, Merodach is dismayed! Her images are disappointed. Her idols are dismayed.’

3For a nation comes up out of the north against her, which will make her land desolate, and no one will dwell in it. They have fled. They are gone, both man and animal.

4“In those days, and in that time,” says Yahweh, “the children of Israel will come, they and the children of Judah together; they will go on their way weeping, and will seek Yahweh their God.

5They will inquire concerning Zion with their faces turned toward it, saying, ‘Come, and join yourselves to Yahweh in an everlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.’

6My people have been lost sheep. Their shepherds have caused them to go astray. They have turned them away on the mountains. They have gone from mountain to hill. They have forgotten their resting place.

7All who found them have devoured them. Their adversaries said, ‘We are not guilty, because they have sinned against Yahweh, the habitation of righteousness, even Yahweh, the hope of their fathers.’

8“Flee out of the middle of Babylon! Go out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as the male goats before the flocks.

9For, behold, I will stir up and cause to come up against Babylon a company of great nations from the north country; and they will set themselves in array against her. She will be taken from there. Their arrows will be as of an expert mighty man. None of them will return in vain.

10Chaldea will be a prey. All who prey on her will be satisfied,” says Yahweh.

11“Because you are glad, because you rejoice, O you who plunder my heritage, because you are wanton as a heifer that treads out the grain, and neigh as strong horses,

12your mother will be utterly disappointed. She who bore you will be confounded. Behold, she will be the least of the nations, a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.

13Because of Yahweh’s wrath she won’t be inhabited, but she will be wholly desolate. Everyone who goes by Babylon will be astonished, and hiss at all her plagues.

14Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around, all you who bend the bow; shoot at her. Spare no arrows, for she has sinned against Yahweh.

15Shout against her all around. She has submitted herself. Her bulwarks have fallen. Her walls have been thrown down, for it is the vengeance of Yahweh. Take vengeance on her. As she has done, do to her.

16Cut off the sower from Babylon, and him who handles the sickle in the time of harvest. For fear of the oppressing sword, they will each return to their own people, and they will each flee to their own land.

17“Israel is a hunted sheep. The lions have driven him away. First, the king of Assyria devoured him, and now at last Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has broken his bones.”

18Therefore Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I have punished the king of Assyria.

19I will bring Israel again to his pasture, and he will feed on Carmel and Bashan. His soul will be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and in Gilead.

20In those days, and in that time,” says Yahweh, “the iniquity of Israel will be sought for, and there will be none, also the sins of Judah, and they won’t be found; for I will pardon them whom I leave as a remnant.

21“Go up against the land of Merathaim, even against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod. Kill and utterly destroy after them,” says Yahweh, “and do according to all that I have commanded you.

22A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction.

23How the hammer of the whole earth is cut apart and broken! How Babylon has become a desolation among the nations!

24I have laid a snare for you, and you are also taken, Babylon, and you weren’t aware. You are found, and also caught, because you have fought against Yahweh.

25Yahweh has opened his armory, and has brought out the weapons of his indignation; for the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, has a work to do in the land of the Chaldeans.

26Come against her from the farthest border. Open her storehouses. Cast her up as heaps. Destroy her utterly. Let nothing of her be left.

27Kill all her bulls. Let them go down to the slaughter. Woe to them! For their day has come, the time of their visitation.

28Listen to those who flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of Yahweh our God, the vengeance of his temple.

29“Call together the archers against Babylon, all those who bend the bow. Encamp against her all around. Let none of it escape. Pay her back according to her work. According to all that she has done, do to her; for she has been proud against Yahweh, against the Holy One of Israel.

30Therefore her young men will fall in her streets. All her men of war will be brought to silence in that day,” says Yahweh.

31“Behold, I am against you, you proud one,” says the Lord, Yahweh of Armies; “for your day has come, the time that I will visit you.

32The proud one will stumble and fall, and no one will raise him up. I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it will devour all who are around him.”

33Yahweh of Armies says: “The children of Israel and the children of Judah are oppressed together. All who took them captive hold them fast. They refuse to let them go.

34Their Redeemer is strong. Yahweh of Armies is his name. He will thoroughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to the earth, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.

35“A sword is on the Chaldeans,” says Yahweh, “and on the inhabitants of Babylon, on her princes, and on her wise men.

36A sword is on the boasters, and they will become fools. A sword is on her mighty men, and they will be dismayed.

37A sword is on their horses, on their chariots, and on all the mixed people who are in the middle of her; and they will become as women. A sword is on her treasures, and they will be robbed.

38A drought is on her waters, and they will be dried up; for it is a land of engraved images, and they are mad over idols.

39Therefore the wild animals of the desert with the wolves will dwell there. The ostriches will dwell therein. It will be inhabited no more forever, neither will it be lived in from generation to generation.

40As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and its neighbor cities,” says Yahweh, “so no man will dwell there, neither will any son of man live therein.

41“Behold, a people comes from the north. A great nation and many kings will be stirred up from the uttermost parts of the earth.

42They take up bow and spear. They are cruel, and have no mercy. Their voice roars like the sea. They ride on horses, everyone set in array, as a man to the battle, against you, daughter of Babylon.

43The king of Babylon has heard the news of them, and his hands become feeble. Anguish has taken hold of him, pains as of a woman in labor.

44Behold, the enemy will come up like a lion from the thickets of the Jordan against the strong habitation; for I will suddenly make them run away from it. Whoever is chosen, I will appoint him over it, for who is like me? Who will appoint me a time? Who is the shepherd who can stand before me?”

45Therefore hear the counsel of Yahweh that he has taken against Babylon; and his purposes that he has purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely they will drag them away, even the little ones of the flock. Surely he will make their habitation desolate over them.

46The earth trembles at the noise of the taking of Babylon. The cry is heard among the nations.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 50.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The ruin of Babylon. (1-3, 8-16, 21-32, 35-46) . The redemption of God's people. (4-7, 17-20, 33, 34).

vv1-7

The king of Babylon was kind to Jeremiah, yet the prophet must foretell the ruin of that kingdom. If our friends are God's enemies, we dare not speak peace to them. The destruction of Babylon is spoken of as done thoroughly. Here is a word for the comfort of the Jews. They shall return to their God first, then to their own land; the promise of their conversion and reformation makes way for the other promises. Their tears flow not from the sorrow of the world, as when they went into captivity, but from godly sorrow. They shall seek after the Lord as their God, and have no more to do with idols. They shall think of returning to their own country. This represents the return of poor souls to God. In true converts there are sincere desires to attain the end, and constant cares to keep in the way. Their present case is lamented as very sad. The sins of professing Christians never will excuse those who rejoice in destroying them.

vv8-20

The desolation that shall be brought upon Babylon is set forth in a variety of expressions. The cause of this destruction is the wrath of the Lord. Babylon shall be wholly desolated; for she hath sinned against the Lord. Sin makes men a mark for the arrows of God's judgments. The mercy promised to the Israel of God, shall not only accompany, but arise from the destruction of Babylon. These sheep shall be gathered from the deserts, and put again into good pasture. All who return to God and their duty, shall find satisfaction of soul in so doing. Deliverances out of trouble are comforts indeed, when fruits of the forgiveness of sin.

vv21-32

The forces are mustered and empowered to destroy Babylon. Let them do what God demands, and they shall bring to pass what he threatens. The pride of men's hearts sets God against them, and ripens them apace for ruin. Babylon's pride must be her ruin; she has been proud against the Holy One of Israel; who can keep those up whom God will throw down?

Cross References

Jeremiah 50
v2Isaiah 46:1thematic

Explicit parallel naming the Babylonian idols Bel and Nebo/Merodach confounded at her fall.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Jeremiah 31:31allusion

Verbal echo of joining in a perpetual covenant that shall not be forgotten.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Isaiah 53:6allusion

Direct conceptual link to God's people going astray like lost sheep.

Supported by JFB

v8Jeremiah 51:6thematic

Urgent command for God's people to flee out of the midst of Babylon.

Supported by JFB

v8Isaiah 48:20thematic

Parallel command to go forth out of Babylon and Chaldea with a voice of singing.

Supported by JFB

v44Jeremiah 49:19allusion

Jeremiah repeats the identical 'lion from the swelling of Jordan' proverb against Babylon here.

Supported by JFB

v3Jeremiah 51:11thematic

Identifies the Medes as the specific nation raised up from the north to destroy Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Isaiah 13:19-22thematic

Parallel description of Babylon's total desolation, wild beasts, and permanent lack of inhabitants.

Supported by JFB

v7Jeremiah 2:3thematic

Contrasts Israel as holiness to the Lord, where those who devoured her offend.

Supported by JFB

v29Jeremiah 50:15thematic

The precise lex talionis directive: recompense her according to her work; as she did, do.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v38Isaiah 44:27fulfillment

Foretells the literal drying up of Babylon's waters, fulfilled when Cyrus diverted the Euphrates.

Supported by JFB

v40Genesis 19:24thematic

Historical precedent of total divine overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah used to illustrate Babylon's end.

Supported by JFB

v41Jeremiah 6:22thematic

Reverses the language of the cruel northern invader, once used of Babylon against Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v42Jeremiah 6:23thematic

Identical description of the invaders' cruelty, bow, and voice roaring like the sea.

Supported by JFB

v46Jeremiah 49:21thematic

Repeats the formula of the earth moving at the noise of a great power's fall.

Supported by JFB