Jeremiah 50ESV
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Jeremiah50

English Standard Version

1The that the Lord concerning , concerning the of the , the :

2 and , set a and , it , and : is , is , is . Her are , her are .

3 of the a has her, which shall her a , and shall in it; shall .

4In those and in that , the Lord, the of and the of shall , as they , and they shall the Lord their .

5They shall the to , with turned toward , saying, , let us ourselves to the Lord in an that will be .

6My have been . Their have led them , turning them on the . to they have . They have their .

7 who them have them, and their have , We are , they have against the Lord, their of , the Lord, the of their .

8 the of , and the of the , and be as the .

9 , I am and a of , the . And they shall against her. she shall be . Their are like a who does .

10 shall be ; who her shall be , the Lord.

11 you , though you , O of my , though you like a in the , and like ,

12your shall be utterly , and she who you shall be . , she shall be the of the , a , a , and a .

13 of the of the Lord she shall be but shall be an utter ; who by shall be , and of .

14Set yourselves in all , you who the ; at her, , she has against the Lord.

15Raise a her all ; she has ; her have ; her are . this is the of the Lord: on her; to her she has .

16 the , and the one who the in of ; of the of the , every shall to his own , and every shall to his own .

17 is a by . the of him, and at of has gnawed his .

18 , the Lord of , the of : , I am on the of and his , I the of .

19I will to his , and he shall on and in , and his shall be on the of and in .

20In those and in that , the Lord, shall be in , and there shall be , and in , and shall be , I will those I leave as a .

21Go the of , and against the of . , and devote them to , the Lord, and I have you.

22The of is in the , and !

23 the of the is and ! has become a !

24I set a for you were , O , and you did it; you were and , you the Lord.

25The Lord has his and the of his , the God of has a to do in the of the .

26 against her every ; her ; pile her like heaps of , and devote her to ; let be of her.

27 her ; let them to the . them, their has , the of their .

28A ! They and the of , to in the of the Lord our , for his .

29 against , those who the . ; let no . her according to her ; to her according to she has . she has the Lord, the of .

30 her shall in her , and her shall be on that , the Lord.

31 , I am against you, O , the God of , your has , the when I will you.

32The shall and , with to raise him , and I will a in his , and it will that is him.

33 the Lord of : The of are , and the of . who took them have held them ; they to let them .

34Their is ; the Lord of is his . He will their , he may give to the , but to the of .

35A the , the Lord, and against the of , and against her and her !

36A against the , that they may ! A against her , that they may be !

37A against her and against her , and against the in her , that they may become ! A against her , that they may be !

38A against her , that they may be ! it is a of , and they are over .

39 shall in Babylon, and shall in her. She shall have , nor be .

40As when and and their cities, the Lord, so shall , and of shall in her.

41 , a the ; a and are the of the .

42They lay of and ; they are and have . The of them is like the of the ; they , as a for you, O of !

43The of the of them, and his ; him, as of a .

44 , like a the of the against a , I will make them her, and I will over her I . is me? will me? can me?

45 the the Lord has against , and the he has against the of the : the of their shall be ; their shall be appalled at their .

46 the of the of the shall , and her shall be .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 50.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The ruin of Babylon. (1-3, 8-16, 21-32, 35-46) . The redemption of God's people. (4-7, 17-20, 33, 34).

vv1-7

The king of Babylon was kind to Jeremiah, yet the prophet must foretell the ruin of that kingdom. If our friends are God's enemies, we dare not speak peace to them. The destruction of Babylon is spoken of as done thoroughly. Here is a word for the comfort of the Jews. They shall return to their God first, then to their own land; the promise of their conversion and reformation makes way for the other promises. Their tears flow not from the sorrow of the world, as when they went into captivity, but from godly sorrow. They shall seek after the Lord as their God, and have no more to do with idols. They shall think of returning to their own country. This represents the return of poor souls to God. In true converts there are sincere desires to attain the end, and constant cares to keep in the way. Their present case is lamented as very sad. The sins of professing Christians never will excuse those who rejoice in destroying them.

vv8-20

The desolation that shall be brought upon Babylon is set forth in a variety of expressions. The cause of this destruction is the wrath of the Lord. Babylon shall be wholly desolated; for she hath sinned against the Lord. Sin makes men a mark for the arrows of God's judgments. The mercy promised to the Israel of God, shall not only accompany, but arise from the destruction of Babylon. These sheep shall be gathered from the deserts, and put again into good pasture. All who return to God and their duty, shall find satisfaction of soul in so doing. Deliverances out of trouble are comforts indeed, when fruits of the forgiveness of sin.

vv21-32

The forces are mustered and empowered to destroy Babylon. Let them do what God demands, and they shall bring to pass what he threatens. The pride of men's hearts sets God against them, and ripens them apace for ruin. Babylon's pride must be her ruin; she has been proud against the Holy One of Israel; who can keep those up whom God will throw down?

Cross References

Jeremiah 50
v2Isaiah 46:1thematic

Explicit parallel naming the Babylonian idols Bel and Nebo/Merodach confounded at her fall.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Jeremiah 31:31allusion

Verbal echo of joining in a perpetual covenant that shall not be forgotten.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Isaiah 53:6allusion

Direct conceptual link to God's people going astray like lost sheep.

Supported by JFB

v8Jeremiah 51:6thematic

Urgent command for God's people to flee out of the midst of Babylon.

Supported by JFB

v8Isaiah 48:20thematic

Parallel command to go forth out of Babylon and Chaldea with a voice of singing.

Supported by JFB

v44Jeremiah 49:19allusion

Jeremiah repeats the identical 'lion from the swelling of Jordan' proverb against Babylon here.

Supported by JFB

v3Jeremiah 51:11thematic

Identifies the Medes as the specific nation raised up from the north to destroy Babylon.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Isaiah 13:19-22thematic

Parallel description of Babylon's total desolation, wild beasts, and permanent lack of inhabitants.

Supported by JFB

v7Jeremiah 2:3thematic

Contrasts Israel as holiness to the Lord, where those who devoured her offend.

Supported by JFB

v29Jeremiah 50:15thematic

The precise lex talionis directive: recompense her according to her work; as she did, do.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v38Isaiah 44:27fulfillment

Foretells the literal drying up of Babylon's waters, fulfilled when Cyrus diverted the Euphrates.

Supported by JFB

v40Genesis 19:24thematic

Historical precedent of total divine overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah used to illustrate Babylon's end.

Supported by JFB

v41Jeremiah 6:22thematic

Reverses the language of the cruel northern invader, once used of Babylon against Jerusalem.

Supported by JFB

v42Jeremiah 6:23thematic

Identical description of the invaders' cruelty, bow, and voice roaring like the sea.

Supported by JFB

v46Jeremiah 49:21thematic

Repeats the formula of the earth moving at the noise of a great power's fall.

Supported by JFB