Isaiah 44ESV
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Isaiah44

English Standard Version

1But , O my , whom I have !

2 the Lord who you, who you the and will you: , O my , whom I have .

3 I will the land, and the ; I will my your , and my your .

4They shall the like by .

5 one will , am the Lord ’s, another will on the of , and another will on his , The Lord ’s, and himself by the of .

6 the Lord, the of and his , the Lord of : am the and am the ; me there is .

7 is like me? Let him it. Let him and it before me, I an . Let them is to , and what will .

8 , be ; have I you of and it? And you are my ! Is a me? There is ; I any.

9 who are , and the things they do . Their , they may be .

10 a or an that is for ?

11 , his shall be , and the are . Let them , let them . They shall be ; they shall be .

12The takes a and works it the . He it with and it with his . He becomes , and his ; he and is .

13The a ; he marks it with a . He it with and it with a . He it into the of a , with the of a , to in a .

14He cuts , or he a or an and lets it among the of the . He a and the it.

15Then it for a . He a of it and ; kindles a and . he a and it; he makes an and falls before it.

16 of it he the . the he ; he and is . he himself and , , I am , I have the !

17And the rest of he a , his , and falls it and it. He to it and , me, you are my !

18They , do they , he has their , so that they , and their , so that they .

19No , is there or to , of it I the ; I its ; I and have . And shall I the rest of an ? Shall I before a of ?

20He on ; a has led him , and he , Is there a in my ?

21 these , O , and , you are my ; I you; you are my ; O , you will be by me.

22I have your like a and your like ; to me, I have you.

23 , O , the Lord has it; , O of the ; into , O , O , and in it! the Lord has , and will be in .

24 the Lord, your , who you the : am the Lord, who things, who the , who the ,

25who the of and of , who men and their ,

26who the of his and the of his , who of , She shall be , and of the of , They shall be , and I will raise their ;

27who to the , Be ; I will dry your ;

28who of , He is my , and he shall my ; of , She shall be , and of the , Your foundation shall be .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Isaiah 44.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Here are promises of the influences of the Holy Spirit. (1-8). An exposure of the folly of idolatry. (9-20). Also the deliverance of God's people. (21-28).

vv1-8

Israel is here called Jeshurun, which means "the upright one." Such only are Israelites indeed, in whom is no guile. Those that serve God he will own. He will help them over difficulties, and in their services. Water is the emblem of the Holy Spirit; as water refreshes, cleanses, and makes the earth fruitful, so do his influences the soul. This gift of the Holy Ghost is the great blessing, the plentiful pouring out of which God kept for the latter days. Where God gives his Spirit, he will give all other blessings. Hereby shall be a great increase of the church; thus it shall be spread to distant places. Was there any other Rock, or Protector, that could defend them? None besides could foretell these things to come, of which God by his prophets gave notice. All was set in order in the Divine predictions, as well as in the Divine purposes. Could any other have done so? Who can compare with Israel's Redeemer and King?

vv9-20

Image-making is described, to expose the folly of idolaters. Though a man had used part of a log for fuel, he fell down before an image made of the remainder, praying it to deliver him. Man greatly dishonours God, when he represents him after the image of man. Satan blinds the eyes of unbelievers, causing absurd reasonings in matters of religion. Whether men seek happiness in worldly things, or run into unbelief, superstition, or any false system, they feed on ashes. A heart deceived by pride, love of sin, and departure from God, turns men aside from his holy truth and worship. While the affections are depraved, a man holds fast the lie as his best treasure. Are our hearts set upon the wealth of the world and its pleasures? They will certainly prove a lie. If we trust to outward professions and doings, as if those would save us, we deceive ourselves. Self-suspicion is the first step towards self-deliverance. He that would deliver his soul, must question his conscience, Is there not a lie in my right hand?

vv21-28

Return unto me. It is the great concern of those who have backslidden from God, like the Jews of old, to hasten their return to him. The work of redemption wrought for us by Christ, encourages to hope for all blessings from him. Our transgressions and our sins are as a thick cloud between heaven and earth: sins separate between us and God; they threaten a storm of wrath. When God pardons sin, he blots out, he dispels this cloud, this thick cloud, so that the way to heaven is open again. The cloud is scattered by the Sun of righteousness; it is quite gone. The comforts that flow into the soul when sin is pardoned, are like clear shining after clouds and rain. Let not Israel be discouraged; nothing is too hard for God: having made all, he can make what use he pleases of any. Those that learn to know Christ, see all knowledge to be foolishness, in comparison with the knowledge of him. And his enemies will find their counsels turned into foolishness, and themselves taken in their craftiness. The exact fulfilling the prophecies of Scripture confirms the truth of the whole, and proves its Divine origin. The particular favours God designed for his people in captivity, were foretold here, long before they went into captivity. Very great difficulties would be in the way of their deliverance; but it is promised that by Divine power they should all be removed. God knew who should be the Deliverer of his people; and let his church know it, that when they heard such a name talked of, they might know their redemption drew nigh. It is the greatest honour of the greatest men, to be employed as instruments of the Divine favour to his people. In things wherein men serve themselves, and look no further, God makes them do all his pleasure. And a nobler Shepherd than Cyrus does his Father's will, till his work is fully completed.

Cross References

Isaiah 44

Deuteronomy contains the unique covenant name Jeshurun (the upright one), which Isaiah applies here to Jacob.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v28Isaiah 45:1thematic

Direct continuity in prophecy concerning Cyrus, named here as God's shepherd and there as His anointed.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v6Isaiah 41:4thematic

Identical divine self-assertion of Jehovah as the first and the last, asserting His unique eternity.

Supported by JFB

v28Ezra 1:1-3fulfillment

The historical fulfillment of Cyrus's decree to rebuild Jerusalem and the foundation of the temple.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v3Isaiah 35:6thematic

Parallels the promise of streams in the desert as a metaphor for spiritual refreshment.

Supported by JFB

v5Jeremiah 50:5thematic

Parallels people joining themselves to the Lord in an everlasting covenant, declaring themselves the Lord's.

Supported by JFB

Connects the Hebrew 'tsur' (Rock) translated as God in verse 8 with Deuteronomy's definition of the Rock.

Supported by JFB

v9Jeremiah 10:3-8thematic

Parallels the extensive satirical exposure of the absurdity, creation, and powerlessness of wooden idols.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v22Isaiah 43:25thematic

Parallels the language of God blotting out transgressions and sins for His own sake.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v3John 7:37-39fulfillment

Jesus promises the living waters of the Holy Spirit, fulfilling the promise to pour water on the thirsty.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v11Isaiah 45:16thematic

Reinforces that all makers of idols shall go into confusion and be ashamed together.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v20Romans 1:21thematic

Parallels the darkened, deceived heart of man that turns to vanity and worships the creature.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v27Isaiah 42:15thematic

Parallels the Lord's sovereign command to dry up rivers and deep waters to deliver His people.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v13Isaiah 40:20thematic

Parallels the process of choosing wood that will not rot to carve an image.

Supported by JFB