Ezekiel 32ESV
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Ezekiel32

English Standard Version

1In the , in the , on the day of the , the of the Lord to me:

2 of , a of and to him: You a of the , but you are like a in the ; you in your , the with your , and their .

3 the God: I will my you with a of , and they will haul you in my .

4And I will you on the ; the I will you, and will the of the to settle on , and I will the of the with you.

5I will your the and the with your .

6I will the even to the with your , and the will be of you.

7When I blot you , I will the and their ; I will the with a , and the shall its .

8 the of will I make you, and your , the God.

9I will the of , when I your , the that you have .

10I will you, and the hair of their shall with of you, when I my . They shall every , every for his own , on the of your .

11 the God: The of the of shall upon you.

12I will your to by the of , of them most of . They shall bring to the of , and its shall .

13I will its ; and of shall them , shall the of them.

14 I will their , and their to like , the God.

15When I the of , and when the is of that it, when I who in it, then they will I the Lord.

16 is a that shall be ; the of the shall it; , and her , shall they it, the God.

17In the , in the twelfth month, on the day of the , the of the Lord to me:

18 of , the of , and send them , her and the of , to the , to those who have gone to the :

19 do you surpass in ? and be laid to with the .

20They shall those who are by the . Egypt is to the ; drag her , and her .

21The shall of them, with their , of the of : They have come , they , the , by the .

22 is , and her , its all it, of them , by the ,

23whose are in the of the ; and her is all her , of them , by the , in the of the .

24 is , and her her ; of them , by the , who went into the , their in the of the ; and they their with those who to the .

25They have her a the with her , her all it, of them , by the ; of them was in the of the , and they their with those who to the ; they are the .

26 is , and her , her all it, of them , by the ; they their in the of the .

27And they do with the , the among the , to with their of , whose were their , and whose are their ; the of the men was in the of the .

28But as you, you shall be and the , with those who are by the .

29 is , her and her , for all their are with those who are by the ; they with the , with those who to the .

30The of the are , of them, and the , have gone in with the , all the that they caused by their ; they with those who are by the , and their with those who to the .

31When them, he will be his , and his , by the , the God.

32 I in the of the ; and he shall be laid to the , with those who are by the , and his , the God.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Ezekiel 32.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The fall of Egypt. (1-16). It is like that of other nations. (17-32).

vv1-16

It becomes us to weep and tremble for those who will not weep and tremble for themselves. Great oppressors are, in God's account, no better than beasts of prey. Those who admire the pomp of this world, will wonder at the ruin of that pomp; which to those who know the vanity of all things here below, is no surprise. When others are ruined by sin, we have to fear, knowing ourselves guilty. The instruments of the desolation are formidable. And the instances of the desolation are frightful. The waters of Egypt shall run like oil, which signifies there should be universal sadness and heaviness upon the whole nation. God can soon empty those of this world's goods who have the greatest fulness of them. By enlarging the matters of our joy, we increase the occasions of our sorrow. How weak and helpless, as to God, are the most powerful of mankind! The destruction of Egypt was a type of the destruction of the enemies of Christ.

vv17-32

Divers nations are mentioned as gone down to the grave before Egypt, who are ready to give her a scornful reception; these nations had been lately ruined and wasted. But though Judah and Jerusalem were about this time ruined and laid waste, yet they are not mentioned here. Though they suffered the same affliction, and by the same hand, yet the kind design for which they were afflicted, and the mercy God reserved for them, altered its nature. It was not to them a going down to the pit, as it was to the heathen. Pharaoh shall see, and be comforted; but the comfort wicked ones have after death, is poor comfort, not real, but only in fancy. The view this prophecy gives of ruined states shows something of this present world, and the empire of death in it. Come and see the calamitous state of human life. As if men did not die fast enough, they are ingenious at finding out ways to destroy one another. Also of the other world; though the destruction of nations as such, seems chiefly intended, here is plain allusion to the everlasting ruin of impenitent sinners. How are men deceived by Satan! What are the objects they pursue through scenes of bloodshed, and their many sins? Surely man disquiets himself in vain, whether he pursues wealth, fame, power, or pleasure. The hour cometh, when all that are in their graves shall hear the voice of Christ, and shall come forth; those that have done good to the resurrection of life, and those that have done evil to the resurrection of damnation.

Cross References

Ezekiel 32
v21Isaiah 14:9-15allusion

Direct literary model of Sheol greeting fallen rulers with taunting welcomes.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Ezekiel 29:3thematic

Parallels the vivid image of Pharaoh as a crocodile/monster in his rivers.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Exodus 10:21-23allusion

Echoes the supernatural darkness plague of Egypt; cosmic signs of judgment.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Hosea 7:12thematic

The net of divine judgment thrown over nations to capture them.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Ezekiel 29:5thematic

Judgment of being cast into the open wilderness for birds to devour.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Exodus 7:19allusion

Allusion to the first plague of Egypt turning waters into blood.

Supported by JFB

v7Matthew 24:29thematic

New Testament use of heavenly bodies darkening to represent dynastic falls.

Supported by JFB

v7Job 18:5thematic

The common biblical image of extinguishing a wicked ruler's light.

Supported by JFB

v13Ezekiel 29:11thematic

Desolation of Egypt's waters, left untroubled by foot of man or beast.

Supported by JFB

v18Ezekiel 31:16thematic

Egypt joining other great empires descending into the nether parts.

Supported by JFB

v2Ezekiel 19:1thematic

Introduction of a prophetic lamentation using the 'young lion' metaphor.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v18Jeremiah 1:10thematic

The prophet's declarative word 'casting down' nations.

Supported by JFB

v19Ezekiel 31:18thematic

Pharaoh being asked whom he surpasses in glory, and lying uncircumcised.

Supported by JFB

v16Ezekiel 19:14thematic

Establishing the solemn lamentation as a formal decree of ruin.

Supported by JFB