Psalms 91ESV
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Psalms91

English Standard Version

1He who in the of the will in the of the .

2I will to the Lord, My and my , my , in whom I .

3 he will you the of the and the .

4He will you with his , and his you will find ; his is a and .

5You will of the , that by ,

6 that in , that at .

7A may your , your , but it will come you.

8You will with your and the of the .

9 you have the Lord your — the , who is my

10 shall be allowed to you, come your .

11 he will his concerning you to you in your .

12 their they will bear you , you your against a .

13You will the and the ; the young and the you will .

14 he holds fast to me in , I will him; I will , he my .

15When he to me, I will him; I will be him in ; I will him and him.

16With I will him and him my .

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 91.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The safety of those who have God for their refuge. (1–8). Their favour with Him. (9–16).

vv1-8

He that by faith chooses God for his protector, shall find all in him that he needs or can desire. And those who have found the comfort of making the Lord their refuge, cannot but desire that others may do so. The spiritual life is protected by Divine grace from the temptations of Satan, which are as the snares of the fowler, and from the contagion of sin, which is a noisome pestilence. Great security is promised to believers in the midst of danger. Wisdom shall keep them from being afraid without cause, and faith shall keep them from being unduly afraid. Whatever is done, our heavenly Father's will is done; and we have no reason to fear. God's people shall see, not only God's promises fulfilled, but his threatenings. Then let sinners come unto the Lord upon his mercy-seat, through the Redeemer's name; and encourage others to trust in him also.

vv9-16

Whatever happens, nothing shall hurt the believer; though trouble and affliction befal, it shall come, not for his hurt, but for good, though for the present it be not joyous but grievous. Those who rightly know God, will set their love upon him. They by prayer constantly call upon him. His promise is, that he will in due time deliver the believer out of trouble, and in the mean time be with him in trouble. The Lord will manage all his worldly concerns, and preserve his life on earth, so long as it shall be good for him. For encouragement in this he looks unto Jesus. He shall live long enough; till he has done the work he was sent into this world for, and is ready for heaven. Who would wish to live a day longer than God has some work to do, either by him or upon him? A man may die young, yet be satisfied with living. But a wicked man is not satisfied even with long life. At length the believer's conflict ends; he has done for ever with trouble, sin, and temptation.

Cross References

Psalms 91
v11Matthew 4:6quotation

Satan explicitly quotes verses 11-12 to tempt Jesus in the wilderness.

v11Luke 4:10quotation

Parallel account of Satan's temptation of Jesus, citing the angelic protection promise.

v13Luke 10:19allusion

Jesus grants disciples power to tread on serpents and scorpions, echoing verse 13.

v13Romans 16:20allusion

Paul promises that God will bruise Satan (the dragon/serpent) under believers' feet.

Supported by Matthew Henry

God protecting Israel like an eagle fluttering over her young with her wings.

Supported by JFB

v4Matthew 23:37thematic

Jesus uses the same maternal bird imagery of gathering children under wings.

Supported by JFB

v4Psalms 17:8thematic

Prayer to be hidden under the shadow of God's wings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Psalms 90:1thematic

Parallel designation of the Lord as our dwelling place or habitation.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Hebrews 1:14thematic

Defines angels as ministering spirits sent to serve heirs of salvation.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32 Samuel 24:15thematic

The historic pestilence under David, considered by commentators as the Psalm's occasion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Acts 28:3-6thematic

Literal fulfillment of safety from venomous beasts when Paul survives a viper.

v15Psalms 50:15thematic

Direct parallel: calling upon God in trouble and Him delivering the believer.

v5Psalms 121:6thematic

Promise that the sun shall not smite by day, nor moon by night.

v12Proverbs 3:23-25thematic

Wisdom promises that thy foot shall not stumble, and no fear of sudden terror.