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Psalms 91

Psalms91

New International Version

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1 Whoever dwells in the shelter of the Most High will rest in the shadow of the Almighty.

2 I will say of the Lord, “He is my refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust.”

3 Surely he will save you from the fowler’s snare and from the deadly pestilence.

4 He will cover you with his feathers, and under his wings you will find refuge; his faithfulness will be your shield and rampart.

5 You will not fear the terror of night, nor the arrow that flies by day,

6 nor the pestilence that stalks in the darkness, nor the plague that destroys at midday.

7 A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand, but it will not come near you.

8 You will only observe with your eyes and see the punishment of the wicked.

9 If you say, “The Lord is my refuge,” and you make the Most High your dwelling,

10 no harm will overtake you, no disaster will come near your tent.

11 For he will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways;

12 they will lift you up in their hands, so that you will not strike your foot against a stone.

13 You will tread on the lion and the cobra; you will trample the great lion and the serpent.

14 “Because he loves me,” says the Lord, “I will rescue him; I will protect him, for he acknowledges my name.

15 He will call on me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble, I will deliver him and honor him.

16 With long life I will satisfy him and show him my salvation.”

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Psalms 91

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 91. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The safety of those who have God for their refuge. (1–8). Their favour with Him. (9–16).

vv1-8

He that by faith chooses God for his protector, shall find all in him that he needs or can desire. And those who have found the comfort of making the Lord their refuge, cannot but desire that others may do so. The spiritual life is protected by Divine grace from the temptations of Satan, which are as the snares of the fowler, and from the contagion of sin, which is a noisome pestilence. Great security is promised to believers in the midst of danger. Wisdom shall keep them from being afraid without cause, and faith shall keep them from being unduly afraid. Whatever is done, our heavenly Father's will is done; and we have no reason to fear. God's people shall see, not only God's promises fulfilled, but his threatenings. Then let sinners come unto the Lord upon his mercy-seat, through the Redeemer's name; and encourage others to trust in him also.

vv9-16

Whatever happens, nothing shall hurt the believer; though trouble and affliction befal, it shall come, not for his hurt, but for good, though for the present it be not joyous but grievous. Those who rightly know God, will set their love upon him. They by prayer constantly call upon him. His promise is, that he will in due time deliver the believer out of trouble, and in the mean time be with him in trouble. The Lord will manage all his worldly concerns, and preserve his life on earth, so long as it shall be good for him. For encouragement in this he looks unto Jesus. He shall live long enough; till he has done the work he was sent into this world for, and is ready for heaven. Who would wish to live a day longer than God has some work to do, either by him or upon him? A man may die young, yet be satisfied with living. But a wicked man is not satisfied even with long life. At length the believer's conflict ends; he has done for ever with trouble, sin, and temptation.

Cross References

Psalms 91
v11Matthew 4:6quotation

Satan explicitly quotes verses 11-12 to tempt Jesus in the wilderness.

v11Luke 4:10quotation

Parallel account of Satan's temptation of Jesus, citing the angelic protection promise.

v13Luke 10:19allusion

Jesus grants disciples power to tread on serpents and scorpions, echoing verse 13.

v13Romans 16:20allusion

Paul promises that God will bruise Satan (the dragon/serpent) under believers' feet.

Supported by Matthew Henry

God protecting Israel like an eagle fluttering over her young with her wings.

Supported by JFB

v4Matthew 23:37thematic

Jesus uses the same maternal bird imagery of gathering children under wings.

Supported by JFB

v4Psalms 17:8thematic

Prayer to be hidden under the shadow of God's wings.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v9Psalms 90:1thematic

Parallel designation of the Lord as our dwelling place or habitation.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Hebrews 1:14thematic

Defines angels as ministering spirits sent to serve heirs of salvation.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v32 Samuel 24:15thematic

The historic pestilence under David, considered by commentators as the Psalm's occasion.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v13Acts 28:3-6thematic

Literal fulfillment of safety from venomous beasts when Paul survives a viper.

v15Psalms 50:15thematic

Direct parallel: calling upon God in trouble and Him delivering the believer.

v5Psalms 121:6thematic

Promise that the sun shall not smite by day, nor moon by night.

v12Proverbs 3:23-25thematic

Wisdom promises that thy foot shall not stumble, and no fear of sudden terror.