Jeremiah 39NASB
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Jeremiah39

New American Standard

1Now when Jerusalem was captured in the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army came to Jerusalem and laid siege to it;

2in the eleventh year of Zedekiah, in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month, the city wall was breached.

3Then all the officials of the king of Babylon came in and sat down at the Middle Gate: Nergal-sar-ezer, Samgar-nebu, Sar-sekim the Rab-saris, Nergal-sar-ezer the Rab-mag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon.

4And when Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, they fled and left the city at night by way of the king’s garden through the gate between the two walls; and he went out toward the Arabah.

5But the army of the Chaldeans pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho; and they took him and brought him up to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he passed sentence on him.

6Then the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes at Riblah; the king of Babylon also slaughtered all the nobles of Judah.

7He then blinded Zedekiah’s eyes and bound him in shackles of bronze to bring him to Babylon.

8The Chaldeans also burned the king’s palace and the houses of the people with fire, and they tore down the walls of Jerusalem.

9And as for the rest of the people who were left in the city, the deserters who had deserted to him and the rest of the people who remained, Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard took them into exile in Babylon.

10But some of the poorest people, who had nothing, Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard left behind in the land of Judah, and gave them vineyards and fields at that time.

11Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon gave orders regarding Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard, saying,

12“Take him and look after him, and do not do anything harmful to him, but rather deal with him just as he tells you.”

13So Nebuzaradan the captain of the bodyguard sent word, along with Nebushazban the Rab-saris, Nergal-sar-ezer the Rab-mag, and all the leading officers of the king of Babylon;

14they even sent word and took Jeremiah out of the courtyard of the guardhouse and entrusted him to Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to take him home. So he stayed among the people.

15Now the word of the Lord had come to Jeremiah while he was confined in the courtyard of the guardhouse, saying,

16“Go and speak to Ebed-melech the Ethiopian, saying, ‘This is what the Lord of armies, the God of Israel says: “Behold, I am going to bring My words on this city for disaster and not for prosperity; and they will take place before you on that day.

17But I will save you on that day,” declares the Lord, “and you will not be handed over to the men of whom you are afraid.

18For I will assuredly rescue you, and you will not fall by the sword; but you will have your own life as plunder, because you have trusted in Me,” declares the Lord.’”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 39.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The taking of Jerusalem. (1-10). Jeremiah used well. (11-14). Promises of safety to Ebed-melech. (15-18).

vv1-10

Jerusalem was so strong, that the inhabitants believed the enemy could never enter it. But sin provoked God to withdraw his protection, and then it was as weak as other cities. Zedekiah had his eyes put out; so he was condemned to darkness who had shut his eyes against the clear light of God's word. Those who will not believe God's words, will be convinced by the event. Observe the wonderful changes of Providence, how uncertain are earthly possessions; and see the just dealings of Providence: but whether the Lord makes men poor or rich, nothing will profit them while they cleave to their sins.

vv11-14

The servants of God alone are prepared for all events; and they are delivered and comforted, while the wicked suffer. They often meet with more kindness from the profane, than from hypocritical professors of godliness. The Lord will raise them up friends, do them good, and perform all his promises.

vv15-18

Here is a message to assure Ebed-melech of a recompence for his great kindness to Jeremiah. Because thou hast put thy trust in me, saith the Lord. God recompenses men's services according to their principles. Those who trust God in the way of duty, as this good man did, will find that their hope shall not fail in times of the greatest danger.

Cross References

Jeremiah 39
v12 Kings 25:1thematic

Parallels the exact chronological opening and details of the final siege of Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Ezekiel 12:12fulfillment

Prophetic fulfillment of Zedekiah escaping by digging through the wall in twilight.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v7Ezekiel 12:13fulfillment

Fulfills prophecy that Zedekiah would be brought to Babylon but not see it.

Supported by JFB

v1Jeremiah 52:4-7thematic

Matches the historical summary of the siege timeline and breach of the city.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v72 Kings 25:7thematic

Identical historical record of the blinding of Zedekiah and his binding in chains.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Jeremiah 38:7-13thematic

Identifies Ebed-melech's previous merciful rescue of Jeremiah, explaining why God spares him.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v3Jeremiah 38:17fulfillment

Fulfills warning that Babylon's princes would sit in possession of the city.

Supported by JFB

v5Jeremiah 32:4fulfillment

Fulfills Jeremiah's specific warning that Zedekiah would speak with Nebuchadrezzar face-to-face.

Supported by JFB

v5Jeremiah 38:23fulfillment

Fulfills prediction that Zedekiah's wives and children would fall to the Chaldeans.

Supported by JFB

Elaborates on Nebuzar-adan's actions, the burning of the temple, and deportations.

Supported by JFB

v14Jeremiah 26:24thematic

Identifies Ahikam as Jeremiah's earlier protector, whose son Gedaliah now receives him.

Supported by JFB

Ezekiel's theological explanation of Zedekiah's judgment for breaking his covenant oath.

Supported by JFB

v102 Kings 25:12thematic

Parallel account of leaving the poor to serve as vinedressers and husbandmen.

Supported by JFB

v14Jeremiah 40:1thematic

Provides details on Jeremiah being taken to Ramah in chains before release.

Supported by JFB