Psalms26
New International Version
1 Vindicate me, Lord, for I have led a blameless life; I have trusted in the Lord and have not faltered.
2 Test me, Lord, and try me, examine my heart and my mind;
3 for I have always been mindful of your unfailing love and have lived in reliance on your faithfulness.
4 I do not sit with the deceitful, nor do I associate with hypocrites.
5 I abhor the assembly of evildoers and refuse to sit with the wicked.
6 I wash my hands in innocence, and go about your altar, Lord,
7 proclaiming aloud your praise and telling of all your wonderful deeds.
8 Lord, I love the house where you live, the place where your glory dwells.
9 Do not take away my soul along with sinners, my life with those who are bloodthirsty,
10 in whose hands are wicked schemes, whose right hands are full of bribes.
11 I lead a blameless life; deliver me and be merciful to me.
12 My feet stand on level ground; in the great congregation I will praise the Lord.
Study
Psalms 26Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Psalms 26. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David, in this psalm, appeals to God touching his integrity. (1-12).
vv1-12
David here, by the Spirit of prophecy, speaks of himself as a type of Christ, of whom what he here says of his spotless innocence was fully and eminently true, and of Christ only, and to Him we may apply it. We are complete in him. The man that walks in his integrity, yet trusting wholly in the grace of God, is in a state of acceptance, according to the covenant of which Jesus was the Mediator, in virtue of his spotless obedience even unto death. This man desires to have his inmost soul searched and proved by the Lord. He is aware of the deceitfulness of his own heart; he desires to detect and mortify every sin; and he longs to be satisfied of his being a true believer, and to practise the holy commands of God. Great care to avoid bad company, is both a good evidence of our integrity, and a good means to keep us in it. Hypocrites and dissemblers may be found attending on God's ordinances; but it is a good sign of sincerity, if we attend upon them, as the psalmist here tells us he did, in the exercise of repentance and conscientious obedience. He feels his ground firm under him; and, as he delights in blessing the Lord with his congregations on earth, he trusts that shortly he shall join the great assembly in heaven, in singing praises to God and to the Lamb for evermore.
Key Words
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
שָׁפַט: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
כִּי: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֲנִי: I
הָלַךְ: to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
תֹּם: completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence
בָּטַח: figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
לֹא: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
מָעַד: to waver
בָּחַן: to test (especially metals); generally and figuratively, to investigate
Cross References
Psalms 26Uses the same opening plea ('Judge me, O God') to vindicate the speaker.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallels the appeal for God to try and search the reins and hearts.
Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB
Direct parallel of 'washing my hands in innocency' in connection with worship.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Connects integrity and trust as preservation from stumbling/sliding.
Supported by JFB
Echoes the blessing of not sitting in the seat or counsel of the wicked.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
New Testament instruction to lift up 'holy hands' in prayer without wrath.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Parallel plea not to be gathered or drawn away with mischief-making hypocrites.
Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB
David's appeal to God visiting and trying his heart in the night.
Supported by John Calvin
The Mosaic ritual of washing hands over a heifer to declare innocence.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Contrasts formal legal washings with true moral cleansing of heart and deeds.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Identical passion for beholding God's beauty and dwelling in His house.
Supported by JFB
The proverb concerning the just man who walks in his integrity.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Defines walking in God's truth as walking according to His law.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Setting feet upon a rock, matching the 'even place' of safety.
Supported by JFB
Christ declaring God's praise in the midst of the congregation.
Supported by Matthew Henry