2 Samuel22
New King James Version
1Then David spoke to the Lord the words of this song, on the day when the Lord had delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul.
2And he said: “The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer;
3The God of my strength, in whom I will trust; My shield and the horn of my salvation, My stronghold and my refuge; My Savior, You save me from violence.
4I will call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised; So shall I be saved from my enemies.
5“When the waves of death surrounded me, The floods of ungodliness made me afraid.
6The sorrows of Sheol surrounded me; The snares of death confronted me.
7In my distress I called upon the Lord, And cried out to my God; He heard my voice from His temple, And my cry entered His ears.
8“Then the earth shook and trembled; The foundations of heaven quaked and were shaken, Because He was angry.
9Smoke went up from His nostrils, And devouring fire from His mouth; Coals were kindled by it.
10He bowed the heavens also, and came down With darkness under His feet.
11He rode upon a cherub, and flew; And He was seen upon the wings of the wind.
12He made darkness canopies around Him, Dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.
13From the brightness before Him Coals of fire were kindled.
14“The Lord thundered from heaven, And the Most High uttered His voice.
15He sent out arrows and scattered them; Lightning bolts, and He vanquished them.
16Then the channels of the sea were seen, The foundations of the world were uncovered, At the rebuke of the Lord, At the blast of the breath of His nostrils.
17“He sent from above, He took me, He drew me out of many waters.
18He delivered me from my strong enemy, From those who hated me; For they were too strong for me.
19They confronted me in the day of my calamity, But the Lord was my support.
20He also brought me out into a broad place; He delivered me because He delighted in me.
21“The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness; According to the cleanness of my hands He has recompensed me.
22For I have kept the ways of the Lord, And have not wickedly departed from my God.
23For all His judgments were before me; And as for His statutes, I did not depart from them.
24I was also blameless before Him, And I kept myself from my iniquity.
25Therefore the Lord has recompensed me according to my righteousness, According to my cleanness in His eyes.
26“With the merciful You will show Yourself merciful; With a blameless man You will show Yourself blameless;
27With the pure You will show Yourself pure; And with the devious You will show Yourself shrewd.
28You will save the humble people; But Your eyes are on the haughty, that You may bring them down.
29“For You are my lamp, O Lord; The Lord shall enlighten my darkness.
30For by You I can run against a troop; By my God I can leap over a wall.
31As for God, His way is perfect; The word of the Lord is proven; He is a shield to all who trust in Him.
32“For who is God, except the Lord? And who is a rock, except our God?
33God is my strength and power, And He makes my way perfect.
34He makes my feet like the feet of deer, And sets me on my high places.
35He teaches my hands to make war, So that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
36“You have also given me the shield of Your salvation; Your gentleness has made me great.
37You enlarged my path under me; So my feet did not slip.
38“I have pursued my enemies and destroyed them; Neither did I turn back again till they were destroyed.
39And I have destroyed them and wounded them, So that they could not rise; They have fallen under my feet.
40For You have armed me with strength for the battle; You have subdued under me those who rose against me.
41You have also given me the necks of my enemies, So that I destroyed those who hated me.
42They looked, but there was none to save; Even to the Lord, but He did not answer them.
43Then I beat them as fine as the dust of the earth; I trod them like dirt in the streets, And I spread them out.
44“You have also delivered me from the strivings of my people; You have kept me as the head of the nations. A people I have not known shall serve me.
45The foreigners submit to me; As soon as they hear, they obey me.
46The foreigners fade away, And come frightened from their hideouts.
47“The Lord lives! Blessed be my Rock! Let God be exalted, The Rock of my salvation!
48It is God who avenges me, And subdues the peoples under me;
49He delivers me from my enemies. You also lift me up above those who rise against me; You have delivered me from the violent man.
50Therefore I will give thanks to You, O Lord, among the Gentiles, And sing praises to Your name.
51“He is the tower of salvation to His king, And shows mercy to His anointed, To David and his descendants forevermore.”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 22.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: David's psalm of thanksgiving. (1-51).
vv1-51
This chapter is a psalm of praise; we find it afterwards nearly as Ps 18. They that trust God in the way of duty, shall find him a present help in their greatest dangers: David did so. Remarkable preservations should be particularly mentioned in our praises. We shall never be delivered from all enemies till we get to heaven. God will preserve all his people, 2Ti 4:18. Those who receive signal mercies from God, ought to give him the glory. In the day that God delivered David, he sang this song. While the mercy is fresh, and we are most affected with it, let the thank-offering be brought, to be kindled with the fire of that affection. All his joys and hopes close, as all our hopes should do, in the great Redeemer.
Key Words
דָּוִד: David, the youngest son of Jesse
דָבַר: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
דָּבָר: a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
זֶה: the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
שִׁיר: a song; abstractly, singing
יוֹם: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
נָצַל: to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
מִן: properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
כַּף: the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power
כֹּל: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Cross References
2 Samuel 22This song is nearly identical to Psalm 18; David revised and set it to tabernacle music.
Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB
Paul quotes verse 50 verbatim to prove the gospel's extension to the Gentiles.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Connects David's thanksgiving for his 'seed for evermore' to the covenant promise in 2 Samuel 7.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Paul echoes David's confidence in absolute deliverance from every evil work and enemy.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Echoes the Song of Moses, where God is first celebrated with the title 'the Rock'.
Supported by JFB
Habakkuk directly quotes David's poetic phrase about having feet like hinds' feet on high places.
Supported by JFB
Echoes Hannah's song, which similarly celebrates the Lord as the unique, incomparable 'Rock'.
Supported by JFB
The author of Hebrews quotes 'I will trust in him' as the words of Messiah.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Connects David's statement 'he delighted in me' to his trials during Absalom's conspiracy.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Refers to the parting of the sea by the blast of God's nostrils.
Supported by JFB
Parallel affirmation of monotheism and God's exclusive claim to be the Rock.
Supported by JFB
Echoes the triumph imagery of the Song of Moses at the Red Sea.
Supported by JFB
Zacharias uses David's term 'horn of salvation' to announce the coming Messiah.
Supported by Matthew Henry
Illustrates how God acts 'unsavoury' or 'contrary' to those who walk contrary to Him.
Supported by Matthew Henry