2 Samuel 22NASB
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2 Samuel22

New American Standard

1Now David spoke the words of this song to the Lord on the day that the Lord had saved him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.

2He said, “The Lord is my rock and my fortress and my deliverer;

3My God, my rock, in whom I take refuge, My shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold and my refuge; My savior, You save me from violence.

4I call upon the Lord, who is worthy to be praised, And I am saved from my enemies.

5For the waves of death encompassed me; The floods of destruction terrified me;

6The ropes of Sheol surrounded me; The snares of death confronted me.

7In my distress I called upon the Lord, Yes, I called out to my God; And from His temple He heard my voice, And my cry for help came into His ears.

8Then the earth shook and quaked, The foundations of heaven were trembling And were shaken, because He was angry.

9Smoke went up out of His nostrils, And fire from His mouth was devouring; Coals were kindled by it.

10He also bowed the heavens down low, and came down With thick darkness under His feet.

11He rode on a cherub and flew; He appeared on the wings of the wind.

12He made darkness canopies around Him, A mass of waters, thick clouds of the sky.

13From the brightness before Him Coals of fire were kindled.

14The Lord thundered from heaven, And the Most High uttered His voice.

15And He shot arrows and scattered them, Lightning, and routed them.

16Then the channels of the sea appeared, The foundations of the world were exposed By the rebuke of the Lord, From the blast of the breath of His nostrils.

17He sent from on high, He took me; He drew me out of many waters.

18He rescued me from my strong enemy, From those who hated me, for they were too strong for me.

19They confronted me on the day of my disaster, But the Lord was my support.

20He also brought me out into an open place; He rescued me, because He delighted in me.

21The Lord has treated me in accordance with my righteousness; In accordance with the cleanliness of my hands He has repaid me.

22For I have kept the ways of the Lord, And have not acted wickedly against my God.

23For all His ordinances were before me, And as for His statutes, I did not deviate from them.

24I was also blameless toward Him, And I have kept myself from my wrongdoing.

25So the Lord has repaid me in accordance with my righteousness, In accordance with my cleanliness before His eyes.

26With the one who is faithful You show Yourself faithful, With the blameless one You prove Yourself blameless;

27With the one who is pure You show Yourself pure, But with the perverted You show Yourself astute.

28And You save an afflicted people; But Your eyes are on the haughty whom You humiliate.

29For You are my lamp, Lord; And the Lord illuminates my darkness.

30For by You I can run at a troop of warriors; By my God I can leap over a wall.

31As for God, His way is blameless; The word of the Lord is refined; He is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.

32For who is God, except the Lord? And who is a rock, except our God?

33God is my strong fortress; And He sets the blameless on His way.

34He makes my feet like deer’s feet, And sets me on my high places.

35He trains my hands for battle, So that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.

36You have also given me the shield of Your salvation, And Your help makes me great.

37You enlarge my steps under me, And my feet have not slipped.

38I pursued my enemies and eliminated them, And I did not turn back until they were finished off.

39And I have devoured them and smashed them, so that they would not rise; And they fell under my feet.

40For You have encircled me with strength for battle; You have forced those who rose up against me to bow down under me.

41You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me, And I destroyed those who hated me.

42They looked, but there was no one to save them; Even to the Lord, but He did not answer them.

43Then I pulverized them as the dust of the earth; I crushed and trampled them like the mud of the streets.

44You have also saved me from the contentions of my people; You have kept me as head of the nations; A people I have not known serve me.

45Foreigners pretend to obey me; As soon as they hear, they obey me.

46Foreigners lose heart, And come trembling out of their fortresses.

47The Lord lives, and blessed be my Rock; And exalted be my God, the rock of my salvation,

48The God who executes vengeance for me, And brings down peoples under me,

49Who also brings me out from my enemies; You also raise me above those who rise up against me; You rescue me from the violent person.

50Therefore I will give thanks to You, Lord, among the nations, And I will sing praises to Your name.

51He is a tower of salvation to His king, And shows favor to His anointed, To David and his descendants forever.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Samuel 22.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: David's psalm of thanksgiving. (1-51).

vv1-51

This chapter is a psalm of praise; we find it afterwards nearly as Ps 18. They that trust God in the way of duty, shall find him a present help in their greatest dangers: David did so. Remarkable preservations should be particularly mentioned in our praises. We shall never be delivered from all enemies till we get to heaven. God will preserve all his people, 2Ti 4:18. Those who receive signal mercies from God, ought to give him the glory. In the day that God delivered David, he sang this song. While the mercy is fresh, and we are most affected with it, let the thank-offering be brought, to be kindled with the fire of that affection. All his joys and hopes close, as all our hopes should do, in the great Redeemer.

Cross References

2 Samuel 22
v2Psalms 18:2-50thematic

This song is nearly identical to Psalm 18; David revised and set it to tabernacle music.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v50Romans 15:9fulfillment

Paul quotes verse 50 verbatim to prove the gospel's extension to the Gentiles.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v512 Samuel 7:12thematic

Connects David's thanksgiving for his 'seed for evermore' to the covenant promise in 2 Samuel 7.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v12 Timothy 4:18thematic

Paul echoes David's confidence in absolute deliverance from every evil work and enemy.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Echoes the Song of Moses, where God is first celebrated with the title 'the Rock'.

Supported by JFB

v34Habakkuk 3:19allusion

Habakkuk directly quotes David's poetic phrase about having feet like hinds' feet on high places.

Supported by JFB

v21 Samuel 2:2thematic

Echoes Hannah's song, which similarly celebrates the Lord as the unique, incomparable 'Rock'.

Supported by JFB

v3Hebrews 2:13fulfillment

The author of Hebrews quotes 'I will trust in him' as the words of Messiah.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v202 Samuel 15:26thematic

Connects David's statement 'he delighted in me' to his trials during Absalom's conspiracy.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v16Exodus 15:8allusion

Refers to the parting of the sea by the blast of God's nostrils.

Supported by JFB

Parallel affirmation of monotheism and God's exclusive claim to be the Rock.

Supported by JFB

v33Exodus 15:2allusion

Echoes the triumph imagery of the Song of Moses at the Red Sea.

Supported by JFB

v3Luke 1:69fulfillment

Zacharias uses David's term 'horn of salvation' to announce the coming Messiah.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Illustrates how God acts 'unsavoury' or 'contrary' to those who walk contrary to Him.

Supported by Matthew Henry