Acts 27NKJV
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Acts27

New King James Version

1And when it was decided that we should sail to Italy, they delivered Paul and some other prisoners to one named Julius, a centurion of the Augustan Regiment.

2So, entering a ship of Adramyttium, we put to sea, meaning to sail along the coasts of Asia. Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, was with us.

3And the next day we landed at Sidon. And Julius treated Paul kindly and gave him liberty to go to his friends and receive care.

4When we had put to sea from there, we sailed under the shelter of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

5And when we had sailed over the sea which is off Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra, a city of Lycia.

6There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing to Italy, and he put us on board.

7When we had sailed slowly many days, and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus, the wind not permitting us to proceed, we sailed under the shelter of Crete off Salmone.

8Passing it with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the city of Lasea.

9Now when much time had been spent, and sailing was now dangerous because the Fast was already over, Paul advised them,

10saying, “Men, I perceive that this voyage will end with disaster and much loss, not only of the cargo and ship, but also our lives.”

11Nevertheless the centurion was more persuaded by the helmsman and the owner of the ship than by the things spoken by Paul.

12And because the harbor was not suitable to winter in, the majority advised to set sail from there also, if by any means they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete opening toward the southwest and northwest, and winter there.

13When the south wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their desire, putting out to sea, they sailed close by Crete.

14But not long after, a tempestuous head wind arose, called Euroclydon.

15So when the ship was caught, and could not head into the wind, we let her drive.

16And running under the shelter of an island called Clauda, we secured the skiff with difficulty.

17When they had taken it on board, they used cables to undergird the ship; and fearing lest they should run aground on the Syrtis Sands, they struck sail and so were driven.

18And because we were exceedingly tempest-tossed, the next day they lightened the ship.

19On the third day we threw the ship’s tackle overboard with our own hands.

20Now when neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small tempest beat on us, all hope that we would be saved was finally given up.

21But after long abstinence from food, then Paul stood in the midst of them and said, “Men, you should have listened to me, and not have sailed from Crete and incurred this disaster and loss.

22And now I urge you to take heart, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship.

23For there stood by me this night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve,

24saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must be brought before Caesar; and indeed God has granted you all those who sail with you.’

25Therefore take heart, men, for I believe God that it will be just as it was told me.

26However, we must run aground on a certain island.”

27Now when the fourteenth night had come, as we were driven up and down in the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors sensed that they were drawing near some land.

28And they took soundings and found it to be twenty fathoms; and when they had gone a little farther, they took soundings again and found it to be fifteen fathoms.

29Then, fearing lest we should run aground on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern, and prayed for day to come.

30And as the sailors were seeking to escape from the ship, when they had let down the skiff into the sea, under pretense of putting out anchors from the prow,

31Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men stay in the ship, you cannot be saved.”

32Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the skiff and let it fall off.

33And as day was about to dawn, Paul implored them all to take food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day you have waited and continued without food, and eaten nothing.

34Therefore I urge you to take nourishment, for this is for your survival, since not a hair will fall from the head of any of you.”

35And when he had said these things, he took bread and gave thanks to God in the presence of them all; and when he had broken it he began to eat.

36Then they were all encouraged, and also took food themselves.

37And in all we were two hundred and seventy-six persons on the ship.

38So when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship and threw out the wheat into the sea.

39When it was day, they did not recognize the land; but they observed a bay with a beach, onto which they planned to run the ship if possible.

40And they let go the anchors and left them in the sea, meanwhile loosing the rudder ropes; and they hoisted the mainsail to the wind and made for shore.

41But striking a place where two seas met, they ran the ship aground; and the prow stuck fast and remained immovable, but the stern was being broken up by the violence of the waves.

42And the soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim away and escape.

43But the centurion, wanting to save Paul, kept them from their purpose, and commanded that those who could swim should jump overboard first and get to land,

44and the rest, some on boards and some on parts of the ship. And so it was that they all escaped safely to land.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Acts 27.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Paul's voyage towards Rome. (1–11). Paul and his companions endangered by a tempest. (12–20). He receives a Divine assurance of safety. (21–29). Paul encourages those with him. (30–38). They are shipwrecked. (39–44).

vv1-11

It was determined by the counsel of God, before it was determined by the counsel of Festus, that Paul should go to Rome; for God had work for him to do there. The course they steered, and the places they touched at, are here set down. And God here encourages those who suffer for him, to trust in him; for he can put it into the hearts of those to befriend them, from whom they least expect it. Sailors must make the best of the wind: and so must we all in our passage over the ocean of this world. When the winds are contrary, yet we must be getting forward as well as we can. Many who are not driven backward by cross providences, do not get forward by favourable providences. And many real Christians complain as to the concerns of their souls, that they have much ado to keep their ground. Every fair haven is not a safe haven. Many show respect to good ministers, who will not take their advice. But the event will convince sinners of the vanity of their hopes, and the folly of their conduct.

vv12-20

Those who launch forth on the ocean of this world, with a fair gale, know not what storms they may meet with; and therefore must not easily take it for granted that they have obtained their purpose. Let us never expect to be quite safe till we enter heaven. They saw neither sun nor stars for many days. Thus melancholy sometimes is the condition of the people of God as to their spiritual matters; they walk in darkness, and have no light. See what the wealth of this world is: though coveted as a blessing, the time may come when it will be a burden; not only too heavy to be carried safely, but heavy enough to sink him that has it. The children of this world can be prodigal of their goods for the saving their lives, yet are sparing of them in works of piety and charity, and in suffering for Christ. Any man will rather make shipwreck of his goods than of his life; but many rather make shipwreck of faith and a good conscience, than of their goods. The means the sailors used did not succeed; but when sinners give up all hope of saving themselves, they are prepared to understand God's word, and to trust in his mercy through Jesus Christ.

vv21-29

They did not hearken to the apostle when he warned them of their danger; yet if they acknowledge their folly, and repent of it, he will speak comfort and relief to them when in danger. Most people bring themselves into trouble, because they do not know when they are well off; they come to harm and loss by aiming to mend their condition, often against advice. Observe the solemn profession Paul made of relation to God. No storms or tempests can hinder God's favour to his people, for he is a Help always at hand. It is a comfort to the faithful servants of God when in difficulties, that as long as the Lord has any work for them to do, their lives shall be prolonged. If Paul had thrust himself needlessly into bad company, he might justly have been cast away with them; but God calling him into it, they are preserved with him. They are given thee; there is no greater satisfaction to a good man than to know he is a public blessing. He comforts them with the same comforts wherewith he himself was comforted. God is ever faithful, therefore let all who have an interest in his promises be ever cheerful. As, with God, saying and doing are not two things, believing and enjoying should not be so with us. Hope is an anchor of the soul, sure and stedfast, entering into that within the veil. Let those who are in spiritual darkness hold fast by that, and think not of putting to sea again, but abide by Christ, and wait till the day break, and the shadows flee away.

Cross References

Acts 27
v2Acts 19:29thematic

Establishes Aristarchus's identity as Paul's long-term travel companion since the Ephesian riot.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Leviticus 16:29thematic

Identifies 'the fast' as the Jewish Day of Atonement, marking late autumn's dangerous sailing season.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Acts 23:11fulfillment

Fulfills the Lord's prior personal promise that Paul must bear witness to Christ in Rome.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v18Jonah 1:5thematic

Parallel instance of mariners desperately lightening a ship in a life-threatening storm.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v341 Samuel 14:45allusion

A traditional Hebrew idiom signifying complete safety and absolute preservation from physical harm.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v35Acts 2:46thematic

Echoes early Christian practice of breaking bread and giving thanks in fellowship.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v24Genesis 18:23-32thematic

Demonstrates the principle of God sparing others for the sake of His righteous servant.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v29Hebrews 6:19typology

Spiritualizes the ship's physical anchors as representing the believer's sure and steadfast hope.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Colossians 4:10thematic

Confirms Aristarchus remained with Paul, later becoming his fellow prisoner in Rome.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Jonah 1:4thematic

Parallel where God hurls a mighty tempestuous wind upon the sea.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v20Psalms 107:25-27thematic

Poetically describes the extreme terror and loss of hope experienced by sailors in tempests.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v44Acts 27:31thematic

Shows the ordained end of safety required using the prescribed human means.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v9Numbers 29:7thematic

Scriptural mandate for the autumn fast when souls were afflicted on the tenth day.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Acts 28:1fulfillment

Identifies the predicted island where they must be cast away as Melita (Malta).

Supported by JFB