Acts 27NASB
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Acts27

New American Standard

1Now when it was decided that we would sail for Italy, they proceeded to turn Paul and some other prisoners over to a centurion of the Augustan cohort, named Julius.

2And we boarded an Adramyttian ship that was about to sail to the regions along the coast of Asia, and put out to sea accompanied by Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica.

3The next day we put in at Sidon; and Julius treated Paul with consideration and allowed him to go to his friends and receive care.

4From there we put out to sea and sailed under the shelter of Cyprus, because the winds were contrary.

5When we had sailed through the sea along the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we landed at Myra in Lycia.

6There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy, and he put us aboard it.

7When we had sailed slowly for a good many days, and with difficulty had arrived off Cnidus, since the wind did not permit us to go farther, we sailed under the shelter of Crete, off Salmone;

8and with difficulty sailing past it, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near which was the city of Lasea.

9When considerable time had passed and the voyage was now dangerous, since even the fast was already over, Paul started admonishing them,

10saying to them, “Men, I perceive that the voyage will certainly be with damage and great loss, not only of the cargo and the ship, but also of our lives.”

11But the centurion was more persuaded by the pilot and the captain of the ship than by what was being said by Paul.

12The harbor was not suitable for wintering, so the majority reached a decision to put out to sea from there, if somehow they could reach Phoenix, a harbor of Crete facing southwest and northwest, and spend the winter there.

13When a moderate south wind came up, thinking that they had attained their purpose, they weighed anchor and began sailing along Crete, closer to shore.

14But before very long a violent wind, called Euraquilo, rushed down from the land;

15and when the ship was caught in it and could not head up into the wind, we gave up and let ourselves be driven by the wind.

16Running under the shelter of a small island called Cauda, we were able to get the ship’s boat under control only with difficulty.

17After they had hoisted it up, they used supporting cables in undergirding the ship; and fearing that they might run aground on the shallows of Syrtis, they let down the sea anchor and let themselves be driven along in this way.

18The next day as we were being violently tossed by the storm, they began to jettison the cargo;

19and on the third day they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands.

20Since neither sun nor stars appeared for many days, and no small storm was assailing us, from then on all hope of our being saved was slowly abandoned.

21When many had lost their appetites, Paul then stood among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice and not have set sail from Crete, and thereby spared yourselves this damage and loss.

22And yet now I urge you to keep up your courage, for there will be no loss of life among you, but only of the ship.

23For this very night an angel of the God to whom I belong, whom I also serve, came to me,

24saying, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar; and behold, God has graciously granted you all those who are sailing with you.’

25Therefore, keep up your courage, men, for I believe God that it will turn out exactly as I have been told.

26But we must run aground on a certain island.”

27But when the fourteenth night came, as we were being driven about in the Adriatic Sea, about midnight the sailors began to suspect that they were approaching some land.

28And they took soundings and found it to be twenty fathoms; and a little farther on they took another sounding and found it to be fifteen fathoms.

29Fearing that we might run aground somewhere on the rocks, they cast four anchors from the stern and prayed for daybreak.

30But as the sailors were trying to escape from the ship and had let down the ship’s boat into the sea, on the pretense that they were going to lay out anchors from the bow,

31Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men remain on the ship, you yourselves cannot be saved.”

32Then the soldiers cut away the ropes of the ship’s boat and let it fall away.

33Until the day was about to dawn, Paul kept encouraging them all to take some food, saying, “Today is the fourteenth day that you have been constantly watching and going without eating, having taken in nothing.

34Therefore, I encourage you to take some food, for this is for your survival, for not a hair from the head of any of you will perish.”

35Having said this, he took bread and gave thanks to God in the presence of them all, and he broke it and began to eat.

36All of them were encouraged and they themselves also took food.

37We were 276 people on the ship in all.

38When they had eaten enough, they began lightening the ship by throwing the wheat out into the sea.

39Now when day came, they could not recognize the land; but they did notice a bay with a beach, and they resolved to run the ship onto it if they could.

40And casting off the anchors, they left them in the sea while at the same time they were loosening the ropes of the rudders; and they hoisted the foresail to the wind and were heading for the beach.

41But they struck a reef where two seas met and ran the ship aground; and the prow stuck firmly and remained immovable, while the stern started to break up due to the force of the waves.

42The soldiers’ plan was to kill the prisoners, so that none of them would swim away and escape;

43but the centurion, wanting to bring Paul safely through, kept them from accomplishing their intention, and commanded that those who could swim were to jump overboard first and get to land,

44and the rest were to follow, some on planks, and others on various things from the ship. And so it happened that they all were brought safely to land.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Acts 27.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Paul's voyage towards Rome. (1–11). Paul and his companions endangered by a tempest. (12–20). He receives a Divine assurance of safety. (21–29). Paul encourages those with him. (30–38). They are shipwrecked. (39–44).

vv1-11

It was determined by the counsel of God, before it was determined by the counsel of Festus, that Paul should go to Rome; for God had work for him to do there. The course they steered, and the places they touched at, are here set down. And God here encourages those who suffer for him, to trust in him; for he can put it into the hearts of those to befriend them, from whom they least expect it. Sailors must make the best of the wind: and so must we all in our passage over the ocean of this world. When the winds are contrary, yet we must be getting forward as well as we can. Many who are not driven backward by cross providences, do not get forward by favourable providences. And many real Christians complain as to the concerns of their souls, that they have much ado to keep their ground. Every fair haven is not a safe haven. Many show respect to good ministers, who will not take their advice. But the event will convince sinners of the vanity of their hopes, and the folly of their conduct.

vv12-20

Those who launch forth on the ocean of this world, with a fair gale, know not what storms they may meet with; and therefore must not easily take it for granted that they have obtained their purpose. Let us never expect to be quite safe till we enter heaven. They saw neither sun nor stars for many days. Thus melancholy sometimes is the condition of the people of God as to their spiritual matters; they walk in darkness, and have no light. See what the wealth of this world is: though coveted as a blessing, the time may come when it will be a burden; not only too heavy to be carried safely, but heavy enough to sink him that has it. The children of this world can be prodigal of their goods for the saving their lives, yet are sparing of them in works of piety and charity, and in suffering for Christ. Any man will rather make shipwreck of his goods than of his life; but many rather make shipwreck of faith and a good conscience, than of their goods. The means the sailors used did not succeed; but when sinners give up all hope of saving themselves, they are prepared to understand God's word, and to trust in his mercy through Jesus Christ.

vv21-29

They did not hearken to the apostle when he warned them of their danger; yet if they acknowledge their folly, and repent of it, he will speak comfort and relief to them when in danger. Most people bring themselves into trouble, because they do not know when they are well off; they come to harm and loss by aiming to mend their condition, often against advice. Observe the solemn profession Paul made of relation to God. No storms or tempests can hinder God's favour to his people, for he is a Help always at hand. It is a comfort to the faithful servants of God when in difficulties, that as long as the Lord has any work for them to do, their lives shall be prolonged. If Paul had thrust himself needlessly into bad company, he might justly have been cast away with them; but God calling him into it, they are preserved with him. They are given thee; there is no greater satisfaction to a good man than to know he is a public blessing. He comforts them with the same comforts wherewith he himself was comforted. God is ever faithful, therefore let all who have an interest in his promises be ever cheerful. As, with God, saying and doing are not two things, believing and enjoying should not be so with us. Hope is an anchor of the soul, sure and stedfast, entering into that within the veil. Let those who are in spiritual darkness hold fast by that, and think not of putting to sea again, but abide by Christ, and wait till the day break, and the shadows flee away.

Cross References

Acts 27
v2Acts 19:29thematic

Establishes Aristarchus's identity as Paul's long-term travel companion since the Ephesian riot.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v9Leviticus 16:29thematic

Identifies 'the fast' as the Jewish Day of Atonement, marking late autumn's dangerous sailing season.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Acts 23:11fulfillment

Fulfills the Lord's prior personal promise that Paul must bear witness to Christ in Rome.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v18Jonah 1:5thematic

Parallel instance of mariners desperately lightening a ship in a life-threatening storm.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v341 Samuel 14:45allusion

A traditional Hebrew idiom signifying complete safety and absolute preservation from physical harm.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v35Acts 2:46thematic

Echoes early Christian practice of breaking bread and giving thanks in fellowship.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v24Genesis 18:23-32thematic

Demonstrates the principle of God sparing others for the sake of His righteous servant.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v29Hebrews 6:19typology

Spiritualizes the ship's physical anchors as representing the believer's sure and steadfast hope.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v2Colossians 4:10thematic

Confirms Aristarchus remained with Paul, later becoming his fellow prisoner in Rome.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v14Jonah 1:4thematic

Parallel where God hurls a mighty tempestuous wind upon the sea.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin

v20Psalms 107:25-27thematic

Poetically describes the extreme terror and loss of hope experienced by sailors in tempests.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v44Acts 27:31thematic

Shows the ordained end of safety required using the prescribed human means.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v9Numbers 29:7thematic

Scriptural mandate for the autumn fast when souls were afflicted on the tenth day.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Acts 28:1fulfillment

Identifies the predicted island where they must be cast away as Melita (Malta).

Supported by JFB