Job 24NKJV
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Job24

New King James Version

1“Since times are not hidden from the Almighty, Why do those who know Him see not His days?

2“Some remove landmarks; They seize flocks violently and feed on them;

3They drive away the donkey of the fatherless; They take the widow’s ox as a pledge.

4They push the needy off the road; All the poor of the land are forced to hide.

5Indeed, like wild donkeys in the desert, They go out to their work, searching for food. The wilderness yields food for them and for their children.

6They gather their fodder in the field And glean in the vineyard of the wicked.

7They spend the night naked, without clothing, And have no covering in the cold.

8They are wet with the showers of the mountains, And huddle around the rock for want of shelter.

9“Some snatch the fatherless from the breast, And take a pledge from the poor.

10They cause the poor to go naked, without clothing; And they take away the sheaves from the hungry.

11They press out oil within their walls, And tread winepresses, yet suffer thirst.

12The dying groan in the city, And the souls of the wounded cry out; Yet God does not charge them with wrong.

13“There are those who rebel against the light; They do not know its ways Nor abide in its paths.

14The murderer rises with the light; He kills the poor and needy; And in the night he is like a thief.

15The eye of the adulterer waits for the twilight, Saying, ‘No eye will see me’; And he disguises his face.

16In the dark they break into houses Which they marked for themselves in the daytime; They do not know the light.

17For the morning is the same to them as the shadow of death; If someone recognizes them, They are in the terrors of the shadow of death.

18“They should be swift on the face of the waters, Their portion should be cursed in the earth, So that no one would turn into the way of their vineyards.

19As drought and heat consume the snow waters, So the grave consumes those who have sinned.

20The womb should forget him, The worm should feed sweetly on him; He should be remembered no more, And wickedness should be broken like a tree.

21For he preys on the barren who do not bear, And does no good for the widow.

22“But God draws the mighty away with His power; He rises up, but no man is sure of life.

23He gives them security, and they rely on it; Yet His eyes are on their ways.

24They are exalted for a little while, Then they are gone. They are brought low; They are taken out of the way like all others; They dry out like the heads of grain.

25“Now if it is not so, who will prove me a liar, And make my speech worth nothing?”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 24.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Wickedness often unpunished. (1–12). The wicked shun the light. (13–17). Judgements for the wicked. (18–25).

vv1-12

Job discourses further about the prosperity of the wicked. That many live at ease who are ungodly and profane, he had showed, ch. xxi. Here he shows that many who live in open defiance of all the laws of justice, succeed in wicked practices; and we do not see them reckoned with in this world. He notices those that do wrong under pretence of law and authority; and robbers, those that do wrong by force. He says, “God layeth not folly to them;” that is, he does not at once send his judgments, nor make them examples, and so manifest their folly to all the world. But he that gets riches, and not by right, at his end shall be a fool, Jer 17:11.

vv13-17

See what care and pains wicked men take to compass their wicked designs; let it shame our negligence and slothfulness in doing good. See what pains those take, who make provision for the flesh to fulfil the lusts of it: pains to compass, and then to hide that which will end in death and hell at last. Less pains would mortify and crucify the flesh, and be life and heaven at last. Shame came in with sin, and everlasting shame is at the end of it. See the misery of sinners; they are exposed to continual frights: yet see their folly; they are afraid of coming under the eye of men, but have no dread of God's eye, which is always upon them: they are not afraid of doing things which they are afraid of being known to do.

vv18-25

Sometimes how gradual is the decay, how quiet the departure of a wicked person, how is he honoured, and how soon are all his cruelties and oppressions forgotten! They are taken off with other men, as the harvestman gathers the ears of corn as they come to hand. There will often appear much to resemble the wrong view of Providence Job takes in this chapter. But we are taught by the word of inspiration, that these notions are formed in ignorance, from partial views. The providence of God, in the affairs of men, is in every thing a just and wise providence. Let us apply this whenever the Lord may try us. He cannot do wrong. The unequalled sorrows of the Son of God when on earth, unless looked at in this view, perplex the mind. But when we behold him, as the sinner's Surety, bearing the curse, we can explain why he should endure that wrath which was due to sin, that Divine justice might be satisfied, and his people saved.

Cross References

Job 24

The Mosaic law explicitly forbids removing landmarks, which Job identifies here as a major societal crime.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Cursing those who remove neighbors' landmarks, directly matching the wicked actions described in verse 2.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Proverbs 22:28thematic

Proverbs warns against removing the ancient landmarks that secure property boundaries.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Exodus 22:26thematic

Taking garments/necessities as a pledge, violating the merciful standard later codified in the Law.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Law prohibiting taking essential survival items (like millstones) as pledges, mirroring Job's complaint.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Genesis 16:12allusion

Ishmael described as a 'wild ass-man,' mirroring the lawless Bedouin lifestyle of these robbers.

Supported by JFB

Those brought up in luxury are reduced to embracing dunghills/rocks for want of shelter.

Supported by JFB

v11Deuteronomy 25:4contrast

Contrasts with the law: even oxen tread corn without muzzles, yet hungry laborers are denied food.

Supported by JFB

v13John 3:20thematic

Jesus declares that everyone who does evil hates and avoids the light, fearing exposure.

Supported by JFB

v3Job 22:6contrast

Job points out that others actually commit the cruel pledge-taking Eliphaz falsely charged him with.

Supported by JFB

v4Proverbs 28:28thematic

When the wicked rise, the helpless and righteous hide themselves for safety.

Supported by JFB

v7Genesis 31:40thematic

Jacob describes the intense cold of the desert nights, illustrating the suffering of the stripped poor.

Supported by JFB

v12Ezekiel 30:24thematic

Verbal echo of the groaning of the wounded under oppression and violence in the land.

Supported by JFB

v12Exodus 2:23thematic

The heavy groans of oppressed mortals crying out under bondage and harsh labor.

Supported by JFB

v1Psalms 31:15thematic

Scripture usage of 'times' representing the appointed seasons of life and judgment in God's hands.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Jeremiah 17:11thematic

The ultimate end of those who get riches unjustly, though God delays their punishment.

Supported by Matthew Henry