All books

Job24

New International Version

1“Why does the Almighty not set times for judgment? Why must those who know him look in vain for such days?

2There are those who move boundary stones; they pasture flocks they have stolen.

3They drive away the orphan’s donkey and take the widow’s ox in pledge.

4They thrust the needy from the path and force all the poor of the land into hiding.

5Like wild donkeys in the desert, the poor go about their labor of foraging food; the wasteland provides food for their children.

6They gather fodder in the fields and glean in the vineyards of the wicked.

7Lacking clothes, they spend the night naked; they have nothing to cover themselves in the cold.

8They are drenched by mountain rains and hug the rocks for lack of shelter.

9The fatherless child is snatched from the breast; the infant of the poor is seized for a debt.

10Lacking clothes, they go about naked; they carry the sheaves, but still go hungry.

11They crush olives among the terraces; they tread the winepresses, yet suffer thirst.

12The groans of the dying rise from the city, and the souls of the wounded cry out for help. But God charges no one with wrongdoing.

13“There are those who rebel against the light, who do not know its ways or stay in its paths.

14When daylight is gone, the murderer rises up, kills the poor and needy, and in the night steals forth like a thief.

15The eye of the adulterer watches for dusk; he thinks, ‘No eye will see me,’ and he keeps his face concealed.

16In the dark, thieves break into houses, but by day they shut themselves in; they want nothing to do with the light.

17For all of them, midnight is their morning; they make friends with the terrors of darkness.

18“Yet they are foam on the surface of the water; their portion of the land is cursed, so that no one goes to the vineyards.

19As heat and drought snatch away the melted snow, so the grave snatches away those who have sinned.

20The womb forgets them, the worm feasts on them; the wicked are no longer remembered but are broken like a tree.

21They prey on the barren and childless woman, and to the widow they show no kindness.

22But God drags away the mighty by his power; though they become established, they have no assurance of life.

23He may let them rest in a feeling of security, but his eyes are on their ways.

24For a little while they are exalted, and then they are gone; they are brought low and gathered up like all others; they are cut off like heads of grain.

25“If this is not so, who can prove me false and reduce my words to nothing?”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 24.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Wickedness often unpunished. (1–12). The wicked shun the light. (13–17). Judgements for the wicked. (18–25).

vv1-12

Job discourses further about the prosperity of the wicked. That many live at ease who are ungodly and profane, he had showed, ch. xxi. Here he shows that many who live in open defiance of all the laws of justice, succeed in wicked practices; and we do not see them reckoned with in this world. He notices those that do wrong under pretence of law and authority; and robbers, those that do wrong by force. He says, “God layeth not folly to them;” that is, he does not at once send his judgments, nor make them examples, and so manifest their folly to all the world. But he that gets riches, and not by right, at his end shall be a fool, Jer 17:11.

vv13-17

See what care and pains wicked men take to compass their wicked designs; let it shame our negligence and slothfulness in doing good. See what pains those take, who make provision for the flesh to fulfil the lusts of it: pains to compass, and then to hide that which will end in death and hell at last. Less pains would mortify and crucify the flesh, and be life and heaven at last. Shame came in with sin, and everlasting shame is at the end of it. See the misery of sinners; they are exposed to continual frights: yet see their folly; they are afraid of coming under the eye of men, but have no dread of God's eye, which is always upon them: they are not afraid of doing things which they are afraid of being known to do.

vv18-25

Sometimes how gradual is the decay, how quiet the departure of a wicked person, how is he honoured, and how soon are all his cruelties and oppressions forgotten! They are taken off with other men, as the harvestman gathers the ears of corn as they come to hand. There will often appear much to resemble the wrong view of Providence Job takes in this chapter. But we are taught by the word of inspiration, that these notions are formed in ignorance, from partial views. The providence of God, in the affairs of men, is in every thing a just and wise providence. Let us apply this whenever the Lord may try us. He cannot do wrong. The unequalled sorrows of the Son of God when on earth, unless looked at in this view, perplex the mind. But when we behold him, as the sinner's Surety, bearing the curse, we can explain why he should endure that wrath which was due to sin, that Divine justice might be satisfied, and his people saved.

Cross References

Job 24

The Mosaic law explicitly forbids removing landmarks, which Job identifies here as a major societal crime.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Cursing those who remove neighbors' landmarks, directly matching the wicked actions described in verse 2.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Proverbs 22:28thematic

Proverbs warns against removing the ancient landmarks that secure property boundaries.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Exodus 22:26thematic

Taking garments/necessities as a pledge, violating the merciful standard later codified in the Law.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Law prohibiting taking essential survival items (like millstones) as pledges, mirroring Job's complaint.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Genesis 16:12allusion

Ishmael described as a 'wild ass-man,' mirroring the lawless Bedouin lifestyle of these robbers.

Supported by JFB

Those brought up in luxury are reduced to embracing dunghills/rocks for want of shelter.

Supported by JFB

v11Deuteronomy 25:4contrast

Contrasts with the law: even oxen tread corn without muzzles, yet hungry laborers are denied food.

Supported by JFB

v13John 3:20thematic

Jesus declares that everyone who does evil hates and avoids the light, fearing exposure.

Supported by JFB

v3Job 22:6contrast

Job points out that others actually commit the cruel pledge-taking Eliphaz falsely charged him with.

Supported by JFB

v4Proverbs 28:28thematic

When the wicked rise, the helpless and righteous hide themselves for safety.

Supported by JFB

v7Genesis 31:40thematic

Jacob describes the intense cold of the desert nights, illustrating the suffering of the stripped poor.

Supported by JFB

v12Ezekiel 30:24thematic

Verbal echo of the groaning of the wounded under oppression and violence in the land.

Supported by JFB

v12Exodus 2:23thematic

The heavy groans of oppressed mortals crying out under bondage and harsh labor.

Supported by JFB

v1Psalms 31:15thematic

Scripture usage of 'times' representing the appointed seasons of life and judgment in God's hands.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Jeremiah 17:11thematic

The ultimate end of those who get riches unjustly, though God delays their punishment.

Supported by Matthew Henry