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Job22

New International Version

1Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

2“Can a man be of benefit to God? Can even a wise person benefit him?

3What pleasure would it give the Almighty if you were righteous? What would he gain if your ways were blameless?

4“Is it for your piety that he rebukes you and brings charges against you?

5Is not your wickedness great? Are not your sins endless?

6You demanded security from your relatives for no reason; you stripped people of their clothing, leaving them naked.

7You gave no water to the weary and you withheld food from the hungry,

8though you were a powerful man, owning land— an honored man, living on it.

9And you sent widows away empty-handed and broke the strength of the fatherless.

10That is why snares are all around you, why sudden peril terrifies you,

11why it is so dark you cannot see, and why a flood of water covers you.

12“Is not God in the heights of heaven? And see how lofty are the highest stars!

13Yet you say, ‘What does God know? Does he judge through such darkness?

14Thick clouds veil him, so he does not see us as he goes about in the vaulted heavens.’

15Will you keep to the old path that the wicked have trod?

16They were carried off before their time, their foundations washed away by a flood.

17They said to God, ‘Leave us alone! What can the Almighty do to us?’

18Yet it was he who filled their houses with good things, so I stand aloof from the plans of the wicked.

19The righteous see their ruin and rejoice; the innocent mock them, saying,

20‘Surely our foes are destroyed, and fire devours their wealth.’

21“Submit to God and be at peace with him; in this way prosperity will come to you.

22Accept instruction from his mouth and lay up his words in your heart.

23If you return to the Almighty, you will be restored: If you remove wickedness far from your tent

24and assign your nuggets to the dust, your gold of Ophir to the rocks in the ravines,

25then the Almighty will be your gold, the choicest silver for you.

26Surely then you will find delight in the Almighty and will lift up your face to God.

27You will pray to him, and he will hear you, and you will fulfill your vows.

28What you decide on will be done, and light will shine on your ways.

29When people are brought low and you say, ‘Lift them up!’ then he will save the downcast.

30He will deliver even one who is not innocent, who will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 22.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Eliphaz shows that a man's goodness profits not God. (1–4). Job accused of oppression. (5–14). The world before the flood. (15–20). Eliphaz exhorts Job to repentance. (21–30).

vv1-4

Eliphaz considers that, because Job complained so much of his afflictions, he thought God was unjust in afflicting him; but Job was far from thinking so. What Eliphaz says, is unjustly applied to Job, but it is very true, that when God does us good it is not because he is indebted to us. Man's piety is no profit to God, no gain. The gains of religion to men are infinitely greater than the losses of it. God is a Sovereign, who gives no account of his conduct; but he is perfectly wise, just, faithful, good, and merciful. He approves the likeness of his own holiness, and delights in the fruits of his Spirit; he accepts the thankful services of the humble believer, while he rejects the proud claim of the self-confident.

vv5-14

Eliphaz brought heavy charges against Job, without reason for his accusations, except that Job was visited as he supposed God always visited every wicked man. He charges him with oppression, and that he did harm with his wealth and power in the time of his prosperity.

vv15-20

Eliphaz would have Job mark the old way that wicked men have trodden, and see what the end of their way was. It is good for us to mark it, that we may not walk therein. But if others are consumed, and we are not, instead of blaming them, and lifting up ourselves, as Eliphaz does here, we ought to be thankful to God, and take it for a warning.

Cross References

Job 22
v2Job 35:7thematic

Direct parallel in Elihu's speech arguing that man's righteousness cannot profit or enrich God.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Exodus 22:26thematic

The Mosaic law regarding taking a neighbor's raiment/garment as a pledge, which Eliphaz accuses Job of violating.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Job 21:14allusion

Eliphaz mockingly quotes Job's own words back to him regarding the wicked saying 'Depart from us'.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Luke 17:10thematic

New Testament parallel affirming that even obedient servants are unprofitable, having only done their duty.

Supported by JFB

v2Psalms 16:2thematic

The Psalmist declares that his goodness or merit does not extend to profit God.

Supported by JFB

v4Psalms 143:2contrast

Contrast to Job's desire to enter judgment with God; no man living is justified in His sight.

Supported by JFB

v9Job 29:12contrast

Job directly refutes Eliphaz's charges here by later describing how he delivered the fatherless and widows.

Supported by JFB

v15Genesis 6:5thematic

Eliphaz's warning to mark the 'old way' of wicked men refers directly to the pre-flood generation.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v16Genesis 7:11thematic

Refers to the flood of Noah, where the foundation of the wicked was literally overflown with water.

Supported by JFB

v10Job 19:6thematic

Alludes to Job's own admission that God had compassed him with His net/snares.

Supported by JFB

v14Psalms 139:12contrast

Contrasts the wicked claim that clouds cover God with the reality that darkness hides nothing from Him.

Supported by JFB

v18Job 21:16thematic

Eliphaz sarcastically echoes Job's previous statement that 'the counsel of the wicked is far from me'.

Supported by JFB

v19Psalms 107:42thematic

Parallels the righteous seeing the judgment of the wicked and rejoicing in God's uprightness.

Supported by JFB

v22Proverbs 2:1-9thematic

Parallels the exhortation to receive God's words and lay up His commandments within.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Job 27:10thematic

Parallels the concept of having 'delight in the Almighty' and lifting up one's face to Him.

Supported by Matthew Poole