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Job22

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered,

2“Can a man be profitable to God? Surely he who is wise is profitable to himself.

3Is it any pleasure to the Almighty that you are righteous? Or does it benefit him that you make your ways perfect?

4Is it for your piety that he reproves you, that he enters with you into judgment?

5Isn’t your wickedness great? Neither is there any end to your iniquities.

6For you have taken pledges from your brother for nothing, and stripped the naked of their clothing.

7You haven’t given water to the weary to drink, and you have withheld bread from the hungry.

8But as for the mighty man, he had the earth. The honorable man, he lived in it.

9You have sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless have been broken.

10Therefore snares are around you. Sudden fear troubles you,

11or darkness, so that you can not see, and floods of waters cover you.

12“Isn’t God in the heights of heaven? See the height of the stars, how high they are!

13You say, ‘What does God know? Can he judge through the thick darkness?

14Thick clouds are a covering to him, so that he doesn’t see. He walks on the vault of the sky.’

15Will you keep the old way, which wicked men have trodden,

16who were snatched away before their time, whose foundation was poured out as a stream,

17who said to God, ‘Depart from us!’ and, ‘What can the Almighty do for us?’

18Yet he filled their houses with good things, but the counsel of the wicked is far from me.

19The righteous see it, and are glad. The innocent ridicule them,

20saying, ‘Surely those who rose up against us are cut off. The fire has consumed their remnant.’

21“Acquaint yourself with him now, and be at peace. By it, good will come to you.

22Please receive instruction from his mouth, and lay up his words in your heart.

23If you return to the Almighty, you will be built up, if you put away unrighteousness far from your tents.

24Lay your treasure in the dust, the gold of Ophir among the stones of the brooks.

25The Almighty will be your treasure, and precious silver to you.

26For then you will delight yourself in the Almighty, and will lift up your face to God.

27You will make your prayer to him, and he will hear you. You will pay your vows.

28You will also decree a thing, and it will be established to you. Light will shine on your ways.

29When they cast down, you will say, ‘be lifted up.’ He will save the humble person.

30He will even deliver him who is not innocent. Yes, he will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Job 22.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Eliphaz shows that a man's goodness profits not God. (1–4). Job accused of oppression. (5–14). The world before the flood. (15–20). Eliphaz exhorts Job to repentance. (21–30).

vv1-4

Eliphaz considers that, because Job complained so much of his afflictions, he thought God was unjust in afflicting him; but Job was far from thinking so. What Eliphaz says, is unjustly applied to Job, but it is very true, that when God does us good it is not because he is indebted to us. Man's piety is no profit to God, no gain. The gains of religion to men are infinitely greater than the losses of it. God is a Sovereign, who gives no account of his conduct; but he is perfectly wise, just, faithful, good, and merciful. He approves the likeness of his own holiness, and delights in the fruits of his Spirit; he accepts the thankful services of the humble believer, while he rejects the proud claim of the self-confident.

vv5-14

Eliphaz brought heavy charges against Job, without reason for his accusations, except that Job was visited as he supposed God always visited every wicked man. He charges him with oppression, and that he did harm with his wealth and power in the time of his prosperity.

vv15-20

Eliphaz would have Job mark the old way that wicked men have trodden, and see what the end of their way was. It is good for us to mark it, that we may not walk therein. But if others are consumed, and we are not, instead of blaming them, and lifting up ourselves, as Eliphaz does here, we ought to be thankful to God, and take it for a warning.

Cross References

Job 22
v2Job 35:7thematic

Direct parallel in Elihu's speech arguing that man's righteousness cannot profit or enrich God.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v6Exodus 22:26thematic

The Mosaic law regarding taking a neighbor's raiment/garment as a pledge, which Eliphaz accuses Job of violating.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v17Job 21:14allusion

Eliphaz mockingly quotes Job's own words back to him regarding the wicked saying 'Depart from us'.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Luke 17:10thematic

New Testament parallel affirming that even obedient servants are unprofitable, having only done their duty.

Supported by JFB

v2Psalms 16:2thematic

The Psalmist declares that his goodness or merit does not extend to profit God.

Supported by JFB

v4Psalms 143:2contrast

Contrast to Job's desire to enter judgment with God; no man living is justified in His sight.

Supported by JFB

v9Job 29:12contrast

Job directly refutes Eliphaz's charges here by later describing how he delivered the fatherless and widows.

Supported by JFB

v15Genesis 6:5thematic

Eliphaz's warning to mark the 'old way' of wicked men refers directly to the pre-flood generation.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v16Genesis 7:11thematic

Refers to the flood of Noah, where the foundation of the wicked was literally overflown with water.

Supported by JFB

v10Job 19:6thematic

Alludes to Job's own admission that God had compassed him with His net/snares.

Supported by JFB

v14Psalms 139:12contrast

Contrasts the wicked claim that clouds cover God with the reality that darkness hides nothing from Him.

Supported by JFB

v18Job 21:16thematic

Eliphaz sarcastically echoes Job's previous statement that 'the counsel of the wicked is far from me'.

Supported by JFB

v19Psalms 107:42thematic

Parallels the righteous seeing the judgment of the wicked and rejoicing in God's uprightness.

Supported by JFB

v22Proverbs 2:1-9thematic

Parallels the exhortation to receive God's words and lay up His commandments within.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v26Job 27:10thematic

Parallels the concept of having 'delight in the Almighty' and lifting up one's face to Him.

Supported by Matthew Poole