2 Chronicles 29NLT
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2 Chronicles29

New Living Translation

1Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became the king of Judah, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

2He did what was pleasing in the Lord’s sight, just as his ancestor David had done.

3In the very first month of the first year of his reign, Hezekiah reopened the doors of the Temple of the Lord and repaired them.

4He summoned the priests and Levites to meet him at the courtyard east of the Temple.

5He said to them, “Listen to me, you Levites! Purify yourselves, and purify the Temple of the Lord, the God of your ancestors. Remove all the defiled things from the sanctuary.

6Our ancestors were unfaithful and did what was evil in the sight of the Lord our God. They abandoned the Lord and his dwelling place; they turned their backs on him.

7They also shut the doors to the Temple’s entry room, and they snuffed out the lamps. They stopped burning incense and presenting burnt offerings at the sanctuary of the God of Israel.

8“That is why the Lord’s anger has fallen upon Judah and Jerusalem. He has made them an object of dread, horror, and ridicule, as you can see with your own eyes.

9Because of this, our fathers have been killed in battle, and our sons and daughters and wives have been captured.

10But now I will make a covenant with the Lord, the God of Israel, so that his fierce anger will turn away from us.

11My sons, do not neglect your duties any longer! The Lord has chosen you to stand in his presence, to minister to him, and to lead the people in worship and present offerings to him.”

12Then these Levites got right to work: From the clan of Kohath: Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah. From the clan of Merari: Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel. From the clan of Gershon: Joah son of Zimmah and Eden son of Joah.

13From the family of Elizaphan: Shimri and Jeiel. From the family of Asaph: Zechariah and Mattaniah.

14From the family of Heman: Jehiel and Shimei. From the family of Jeduthun: Shemaiah and Uzziel.

15These men called together their fellow Levites, and they all purified themselves. Then they began to cleanse the Temple of the Lord, just as the king had commanded. They were careful to follow all the Lord’s instructions in their work.

16The priests went into the sanctuary of the Temple of the Lord to cleanse it, and they took out to the Temple courtyard all the defiled things they found. From there the Levites carted it all out to the Kidron Valley.

17They began the work in early spring, on the first day of the new year, and in eight days they had reached the entry room of the Lord’s Temple. Then they purified the Temple of the Lord itself, which took another eight days. So the entire task was completed in sixteen days.

18Then the Levites went to King Hezekiah and gave him this report: “We have cleansed the entire Temple of the Lord, the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the table of the Bread of the Presence with all its utensils.

19We have also recovered all the items discarded by King Ahaz when he was unfaithful and closed the Temple. They are now in front of the altar of the Lord, purified and ready for use.”

20Early the next morning King Hezekiah gathered the city officials and went to the Temple of the Lord.

21They brought seven bulls, seven rams, and seven male lambs as a burnt offering, together with seven male goats as a sin offering for the kingdom, for the Temple, and for Judah. The king commanded the priests, who were descendants of Aaron, to sacrifice the animals on the altar of the Lord.

22So they killed the bulls, and the priests took the blood and sprinkled it on the altar. Next they killed the rams and sprinkled their blood on the altar. And finally, they did the same with the male lambs.

23The male goats for the sin offering were then brought before the king and the assembly of people, who laid their hands on them.

24The priests then killed the goats as a sin offering and sprinkled their blood on the altar to make atonement for the sins of all Israel. The king had specifically commanded that this burnt offering and sin offering should be made for all Israel.

25King Hezekiah then stationed the Levites at the Temple of the Lord with cymbals, lyres, and harps. He obeyed all the commands that the Lord had given to King David through Gad, the king’s seer, and the prophet Nathan.

26The Levites then took their positions around the Temple with the instruments of David, and the priests took their positions with the trumpets.

27Then Hezekiah ordered that the burnt offering be placed on the altar. As the burnt offering was presented, songs of praise to the Lord were begun, accompanied by the trumpets and other instruments of David, the former king of Israel.

28The entire assembly worshiped the Lord as the singers sang and the trumpets blew, until all the burnt offerings were finished.

29Then the king and everyone with him bowed down in worship.

30King Hezekiah and the officials ordered the Levites to praise the Lord with the psalms written by David and by Asaph the seer. So they offered joyous praise and bowed down in worship.

31Then Hezekiah declared, “Now that you have consecrated yourselves to the Lord, bring your sacrifices and thanksgiving offerings to the Temple of the Lord.” So the people brought their sacrifices and thanksgiving offerings, and all whose hearts were willing brought burnt offerings, too.

32The people brought to the Lord 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 male lambs for burnt offerings.

33They also brought 600 cattle and 3,000 sheep and goats as sacred offerings.

34But there were too few priests to prepare all the burnt offerings. So their relatives the Levites helped them until the work was finished and more priests had been purified, for the Levites had been more conscientious about purifying themselves than the priests had been.

35There was an abundance of burnt offerings, along with the usual liquid offerings, and a great deal of fat from the many peace offerings. So the Temple of the Lord was restored to service.

36And Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced because of what God had done for the people, for everything had been accomplished so quickly.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 29.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Hezekiah's good reign in Judah. (1–19). Hezekiah's sacrifice of atonement. (20–36).

vv1-19

When Hezekiah came to the crown, he applied at once to work reform. Those who begin with God, begin at the right end of their work, and it will prosper accordingly. Those that turn their backs upon God's ordinances, may truly be said to forsake God himself. There are still such neglects, if the word be not duly read and opened, for that was signified by the lighting the lamps, and also if prayers and praise be not offered up, for that was signified by the burning incense. Neglect of God's worship was the cause of the calamities they had lain under. The Lord alone can prepare the heart of man for vital godliness: when much good is done in a little time, the glory must be ascribed to him; and all who love him or the souls of men, will rejoice therein. Let those that do good work, learn to do it well.

vv20-36

As soon as Hezekiah heard that the temple was ready, he lost no time. Atonement must be made for the sins of the last reign. It was not enough to lament and forsake those sins; they brought a sin-offering. Our repentance and reformation will not obtain pardon but in and through Christ, who was made sin, that is, a sin-offering for us. While the offerings were on the altar, the Levites sang. Sorrow for sin must not prevent us from praising God. The king and the congregation gave their consent to all that was done. It is not enough for us to be where God is worshipped, if we do not ourselves worship with the heart. And we should offer up our spiritual sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving, and devote ourselves and all we have, as sacrifices, acceptable to the Father only through the Redeemer.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 29
v12 Kings 18:1-3thematic

Parallel account of Hezekiah's accession, age, and mother's name in the Book of Kings.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Hezekiah opens and repairs the temple doors that his father Ahaz had shut up.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Specific national calamities and captivity under Ahaz referenced by Hezekiah in his speech.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v81 Kings 9:8allusion

Solomon's warning fulfilled: apostate Judah becomes an astonishment and a hissing to all.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The Levites immediately execute Hezekiah's command to sanctify themselves and the house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v192 Kings 16:17contrast

Ahaz's desecration and cutting up of the sacred temple vessels, now restored by Hezekiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

David's organization of the Levitical singers and prophets, followed exactly by Hezekiah.

Supported by JFB

Precedent for Hezekiah's heart covenant to seek God, echoing Asa's covenant reform.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Levitical law for the sin offering to make atonement for the whole congregation.

Supported by Matthew Henry

David's established order of Levitical service, which Hezekiah carefully restores.

Supported by JFB

v32 Kings 18:16thematic

Further details on Hezekiah overlaying the doors of the temple with gold.

Supported by JFB

v162 Kings 23:4-6thematic

Similar reform by Josiah, casting unclean idolatrous things into the brook Kidron.

Supported by JFB

Priests were still ashamed and slow to sanctify themselves compared to the Levites.

Supported by JFB

v24Colossians 1:20typology

The reconciliation made by the blood on the altar typifies Christ's peace-making blood.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The 'uprightness of heart' shown in willing consecration and service.

Supported by JFB