2 Chronicles 28NLT
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2 Chronicles28

New Living Translation

1Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. He did not do what was pleasing in the sight of the Lord, as his ancestor David had done.

2Instead, he followed the example of the kings of Israel. He cast metal images for the worship of Baal.

3He offered sacrifices in the valley of Ben-Hinnom, even sacrificing his own sons in the fire. In this way, he followed the detestable practices of the pagan nations the Lord had driven from the land ahead of the Israelites.

4He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the pagan shrines and on the hills and under every green tree.

5Because of all this, the Lord his God allowed the king of Aram to defeat Ahaz and to exile large numbers of his people to Damascus. The armies of the king of Israel also defeated Ahaz and inflicted many casualties on his army.

6In a single day Pekah son of Remaliah, Israel’s king, killed 120,000 of Judah’s troops, all of them experienced warriors, because they had abandoned the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

7Then Zicri, a warrior from Ephraim, killed Maaseiah, the king’s son; Azrikam, the king’s palace commander; and Elkanah, the king’s second-in-command.

8The armies of Israel captured 200,000 women and children from Judah and seized tremendous amounts of plunder, which they took back to Samaria.

9But a prophet of the Lord named Oded was there in Samaria when the army of Israel returned home. He went out to meet them and said, “The Lord, the God of your ancestors, was angry with Judah and let you defeat them. But you have gone too far, killing them without mercy, and all heaven is disturbed.

10And now you are planning to make slaves of these people from Judah and Jerusalem. What about your own sins against the Lord your God?

11Listen to me and return these prisoners you have taken, for they are your own relatives. Watch out, because now the Lord’s fierce anger has been turned against you!”

12Then some of the leaders of Israel—Azariah son of Jehohanan, Berekiah son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai—agreed with this and confronted the men returning from battle.

13“You must not bring the prisoners here!” they declared. “We cannot afford to add to our sins and guilt. Our guilt is already great, and the Lord’s fierce anger is already turned against Israel.”

14So the warriors released the prisoners and handed over the plunder in the sight of the leaders and all the people.

15Then the four men just mentioned by name came forward and distributed clothes from the plunder to the prisoners who were naked. They provided clothing and sandals to wear, gave them enough food and drink, and dressed their wounds with olive oil. They put those who were weak on donkeys and took all the prisoners back to their own people in Jericho, the city of palms. Then they returned to Samaria.

16At that time King Ahaz of Judah asked the king of Assyria for help.

17The armies of Edom had again invaded Judah and taken captives.

18And the Philistines had raided towns located in the foothills of Judah and in the Negev of Judah. They had already captured and occupied Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco with its villages, Timnah with its villages, and Gimzo with its villages.

19The Lord was humbling Judah because of King Ahaz of Judah, for he had encouraged his people to sin and had been utterly unfaithful to the Lord.

20So when King Tiglath-pileser of Assyria arrived, he attacked Ahaz instead of helping him.

21Ahaz took valuable items from the Lord’s Temple, the royal palace, and from the homes of his officials and gave them to the king of Assyria as tribute. But this did not help him.

22Even during this time of trouble, King Ahaz continued to reject the Lord.

23He offered sacrifices to the gods of Damascus who had defeated him, for he said, “Since these gods helped the kings of Aram, they will help me, too, if I sacrifice to them.” But instead, they led to his ruin and the ruin of all Judah.

24The king took the various articles from the Temple of God and broke them into pieces. He shut the doors of the Lord’s Temple so that no one could worship there, and he set up altars to pagan gods in every corner of Jerusalem.

25He made pagan shrines in all the towns of Judah for offering sacrifices to other gods. In this way, he aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of his ancestors.

26The rest of the events of Ahaz’s reign and everything he did, from beginning to end, are recorded in The Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel.

27When Ahaz died, he was buried in Jerusalem but not in the royal cemetery of the kings of Judah. Then his son Hezekiah became the next king.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 28.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The wicked reign of Ahaz in Judah. (1-27).

vv1-27

Israel gained this victory because God was wroth with Judah, and made them the rod of his indignation. He reminds them of their own sins. It ill becomes sinners to be cruel. Could they hope for the mercy of God, if they neither showed mercy nor justice to their brethren? Let it be remembered, that every man is our neighbour, our brother, our fellow man, if not our fellow Christian. And no man who is acquainted with the word of God, need fear to maintain that slavery is against the law of love and the gospel of grace. Who can hold his brother in bondage, without breaking the rule of doing to others as he would they should do unto him? But when sinners are left to their own heart's lusts, they grow more desperate in wickedness. God commands them to release the prisoners, and they obeyed. The Lord brought Judah low. Those who will not humble themselves under the word of God, will justly be humbled by his judgments. It is often found, that wicked men themselves have no real affection for those that revolt to them, nor do they care to do them a kindness. This is that king Ahaz! that wretched man! Those are wicked and vile indeed, that are made worse by their afflictions, instead of being made better by them; who, in their distress, trespass yet more, and have their hearts more fully set in them to do evil. But no marvel that men's affections and devotions are misplaced, when they mistake the author of their trouble and of their help. The progress of wickedness and misery is often rapid; and it is awful to reflect upon a sinner's being driven away in his wickedness into the eternal world.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 28
v12 Kings 16:2-20thematic

The direct parallel account detailing the full reign and acts of Ahaz in Kings.

Supported by JFB

v5Isaiah 7:1-12thematic

The prophetic context of Isaiah confronting Ahaz during the Syro-Ephraimite invasion.

Supported by JFB

v202 Kings 16:7-10thematic

Parallels Ahaz sending temple treasures to Assyria for help, which distressed him instead.

Supported by JFB

v32 Kings 16:3thematic

Parallel account of Ahaz burning his children in the fire in Valley of Hinnom.

Supported by JFB

Law forbidding the taking of fellow Israelites as permanent bondmen and bondwomen.

Supported by JFB

v19Exodus 32:25allusion

Ahaz making Judah 'naked' echoes Aaron making Israel 'naked' in idolatry at Sinai.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Jeremiah 19:2-6thematic

Prophetic condemnation of child sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom/Tophet.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22Jeremiah 5:3thematic

Illustrates the spiritual tragedy of a king refusing correction and trespassing more under distress.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Like Amaziah, Ahaz foolishly adopts the gods of the nation that defeated him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Hezekiah promptly reopens the temple doors that his father Ahaz had shut up.

Supported by JFB

v3Joshua 15:8thematic

Geographical identification of the boundary of the Valley of the son of Hinnom.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Hosea 5:13thematic

Hosea condemns Judah and Ephraim's futile reliance on Assyria (King Jareb) for healing.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v202 Kings 15:29thematic

Records Tilgath-pilneser invading Israel, illustrating the Assyrian threat of the period.

Supported by JFB

Ahaz is denied burial in the royal sepulchres, mirroring wicked King Jehoram.

Supported by Matthew Henry