2 Chronicles 28NKJV
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2 Chronicles28

New King James Version

1Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not do what was right in the sight of the Lord, as his father David had done.

2For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made molded images for the Baals.

3He burned incense in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, and burned his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel.

4And he sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

5Therefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria. They defeated him, and carried away a great multitude of them as captives, and brought them to Damascus. Then he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who defeated him with a great slaughter.

6For Pekah the son of Remaliah killed one hundred and twenty thousand in Judah in one day, all valiant men, because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers.

7Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah the king’s son, Azrikam the officer over the house, and Elkanah who was second to the king.

8And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand women, sons, and daughters; and they also took away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

9But a prophet of the Lord was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out before the army that came to Samaria, and said to them: “Look, because the Lord God of your fathers was angry with Judah, He has delivered them into your hand; but you have killed them in a rage that reaches up to heaven.

10And now you propose to force the children of Judah and Jerusalem to be your male and female slaves; but are you not also guilty before the Lord your God?

11Now hear me, therefore, and return the captives, whom you have taken captive from your brethren, for the fierce wrath of the Lord is upon you.”

12Then some of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against those who came from the war,

13and said to them, “You shall not bring the captives here, for we already have offended the Lord. You intend to add to our sins and to our guilt; for our guilt is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.”

14So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the leaders and all the assembly.

15Then the men who were designated by name rose up and took the captives, and from the spoil they clothed all who were naked among them, dressed them and gave them sandals, gave them food and drink, and anointed them; and they let all the feeble ones ride on donkeys. So they brought them to their brethren at Jericho, the city of palm trees. Then they returned to Samaria.

16At the same time King Ahaz sent to the kings of Assyria to help him.

17For again the Edomites had come, attacked Judah, and carried away captives.

18The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the lowland and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth Shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Sochoh with its villages, Timnah with its villages, and Gimzo with its villages; and they dwelt there.

19For the Lord brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had encouraged moral decline in Judah and had been continually unfaithful to the Lord.

20Also Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria came to him and distressed him, and did not assist him.

21For Ahaz took part of the treasures from the house of the Lord, from the house of the king, and from the leaders, and he gave it to the king of Assyria; but he did not help him.

22Now in the time of his distress King Ahaz became increasingly unfaithful to the Lord. This is that King Ahaz.

23For he sacrificed to the gods of Damascus which had defeated him, saying, “Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, I will sacrifice to them that they may help me.” But they were the ruin of him and of all Israel.

24So Ahaz gathered the articles of the house of God, cut in pieces the articles of the house of God, shut up the doors of the house of the Lord, and made for himself altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

25And in every single city of Judah he made high places to burn incense to other gods, and provoked to anger the Lord God of his fathers.

26Now the rest of his acts and all his ways, from first to last, indeed they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

27So Ahaz rested with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, in Jerusalem; but they did not bring him into the tombs of the kings of Israel. Then Hezekiah his son reigned in his place.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 28.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The wicked reign of Ahaz in Judah. (1-27).

vv1-27

Israel gained this victory because God was wroth with Judah, and made them the rod of his indignation. He reminds them of their own sins. It ill becomes sinners to be cruel. Could they hope for the mercy of God, if they neither showed mercy nor justice to their brethren? Let it be remembered, that every man is our neighbour, our brother, our fellow man, if not our fellow Christian. And no man who is acquainted with the word of God, need fear to maintain that slavery is against the law of love and the gospel of grace. Who can hold his brother in bondage, without breaking the rule of doing to others as he would they should do unto him? But when sinners are left to their own heart's lusts, they grow more desperate in wickedness. God commands them to release the prisoners, and they obeyed. The Lord brought Judah low. Those who will not humble themselves under the word of God, will justly be humbled by his judgments. It is often found, that wicked men themselves have no real affection for those that revolt to them, nor do they care to do them a kindness. This is that king Ahaz! that wretched man! Those are wicked and vile indeed, that are made worse by their afflictions, instead of being made better by them; who, in their distress, trespass yet more, and have their hearts more fully set in them to do evil. But no marvel that men's affections and devotions are misplaced, when they mistake the author of their trouble and of their help. The progress of wickedness and misery is often rapid; and it is awful to reflect upon a sinner's being driven away in his wickedness into the eternal world.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 28
v12 Kings 16:2-20thematic

The direct parallel account detailing the full reign and acts of Ahaz in Kings.

Supported by JFB

v5Isaiah 7:1-12thematic

The prophetic context of Isaiah confronting Ahaz during the Syro-Ephraimite invasion.

Supported by JFB

v202 Kings 16:7-10thematic

Parallels Ahaz sending temple treasures to Assyria for help, which distressed him instead.

Supported by JFB

v32 Kings 16:3thematic

Parallel account of Ahaz burning his children in the fire in Valley of Hinnom.

Supported by JFB

Law forbidding the taking of fellow Israelites as permanent bondmen and bondwomen.

Supported by JFB

v19Exodus 32:25allusion

Ahaz making Judah 'naked' echoes Aaron making Israel 'naked' in idolatry at Sinai.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Jeremiah 19:2-6thematic

Prophetic condemnation of child sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom/Tophet.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22Jeremiah 5:3thematic

Illustrates the spiritual tragedy of a king refusing correction and trespassing more under distress.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Like Amaziah, Ahaz foolishly adopts the gods of the nation that defeated him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Hezekiah promptly reopens the temple doors that his father Ahaz had shut up.

Supported by JFB

v3Joshua 15:8thematic

Geographical identification of the boundary of the Valley of the son of Hinnom.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Hosea 5:13thematic

Hosea condemns Judah and Ephraim's futile reliance on Assyria (King Jareb) for healing.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v202 Kings 15:29thematic

Records Tilgath-pilneser invading Israel, illustrating the Assyrian threat of the period.

Supported by JFB

Ahaz is denied burial in the royal sepulchres, mirroring wicked King Jehoram.

Supported by Matthew Henry