2 Chronicles 28NASB
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2 Chronicles28

New American Standard

1Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem for sixteen years. He did not do what was right in the sight of the Lord as his father David had done.

2But he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel; he also made cast metal images for the Baals.

3Furthermore, he burned incense in the Valley of Ben-hinnom, and burned his sons in fire, according to the abominations of the nations whom the Lord had driven out from the sons of Israel.

4He sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.

5Therefore the Lord his God handed him over to the king of Aram; and they defeated him and carried from him a great number of captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also handed over to the king of Israel, who struck him with heavy casualties.

6For Pekah the son of Remaliah killed 120,000 in Judah in one day, all valiant men, because they had abandoned the Lord God of their fathers.

7And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, killed Maaseiah the king’s son, Azrikam the ruler of the house, and Elkanah the second to the king.

8The sons of Israel led away captive two hundred thousand of their relatives, women, sons, and daughters; and they also took a great deal of spoils from them, and brought the spoils to Samaria.

9But a prophet of the Lord was there, whose name was Oded; and he went out to meet the army which came to Samaria and said to them, “Behold, because the Lord, the God of your fathers, was angry with Judah, He has handed them over to you, and you have killed them in a rage which has even reached heaven.

10Now you are proposing to subjugate the people of Judah and Jerusalem as male and female slaves for yourselves. Are you not, however guilty yourselves of offenses against the Lord your God?

11Now then, listen to me and return the captives whom you captured from your brothers, for the burning anger of the Lord is against you.”

12Then some of the leading men of the sons of Ephraim—Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai—rose up against those who were coming from the battle,

13and said to them, “You must not bring the captives in here, for you are proposing to bring guilt upon us before the Lord, adding to our sins and our guilt; for our guilt is great, and His burning anger is against Israel.”

14So the armed men left the captives and the spoils before the officers and all the assembly.

15Then the men who were designated by name got up, took the captives, and they clothed all their naked people from the spoils; they gave them clothes and sandals, fed them and gave them drink, anointed them with oil, led all their feeble ones on donkeys, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brothers; then they returned to Samaria.

16At that time King Ahaz sent word to the kings of Assyria for help.

17For the Edomites had come again and attacked Judah, and led away captives.

18The Philistines had also invaded the cities of the lowland and of the Negev of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, and Soco with its villages, Timnah with its villages, and Gimzo with its villages; and they had settled there.

19For the Lord had humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel, for he had brought about a lack of restraint in Judah and was very unfaithful to the Lord.

20So Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came against him and afflicted him instead of strengthening him.

21Although Ahaz took a portion out of the house of the Lord and out of the palace of the king and of the princes, and gave it to the king of Assyria, it did not help him.

22Now during the time of his distress, this same King Ahaz became even more unfaithful to the Lord.

23For he sacrificed to the gods of Damascus who had defeated him, and said, “Because the gods of the kings of Aram helped them, I will sacrifice to them so that they may help me.” But they became the downfall of him and all Israel.

24Moreover, when Ahaz gathered together the utensils of the house of God, he cut the utensils of the house of God in pieces; and he closed the doors of the house of the Lord, and made altars for himself in every corner of Jerusalem.

25In every city of Judah he made high places to burn incense to other gods, and provoked the Lord, the God of his fathers, to anger.

26Now the rest of his acts and all his ways, from the first to the last, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel.

27So Ahaz lay down with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, in Jerusalem, for they did not bring him to the tombs of the kings of Israel; and his son Hezekiah reigned in his place.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 28.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The wicked reign of Ahaz in Judah. (1-27).

vv1-27

Israel gained this victory because God was wroth with Judah, and made them the rod of his indignation. He reminds them of their own sins. It ill becomes sinners to be cruel. Could they hope for the mercy of God, if they neither showed mercy nor justice to their brethren? Let it be remembered, that every man is our neighbour, our brother, our fellow man, if not our fellow Christian. And no man who is acquainted with the word of God, need fear to maintain that slavery is against the law of love and the gospel of grace. Who can hold his brother in bondage, without breaking the rule of doing to others as he would they should do unto him? But when sinners are left to their own heart's lusts, they grow more desperate in wickedness. God commands them to release the prisoners, and they obeyed. The Lord brought Judah low. Those who will not humble themselves under the word of God, will justly be humbled by his judgments. It is often found, that wicked men themselves have no real affection for those that revolt to them, nor do they care to do them a kindness. This is that king Ahaz! that wretched man! Those are wicked and vile indeed, that are made worse by their afflictions, instead of being made better by them; who, in their distress, trespass yet more, and have their hearts more fully set in them to do evil. But no marvel that men's affections and devotions are misplaced, when they mistake the author of their trouble and of their help. The progress of wickedness and misery is often rapid; and it is awful to reflect upon a sinner's being driven away in his wickedness into the eternal world.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 28
v12 Kings 16:2-20thematic

The direct parallel account detailing the full reign and acts of Ahaz in Kings.

Supported by JFB

v5Isaiah 7:1-12thematic

The prophetic context of Isaiah confronting Ahaz during the Syro-Ephraimite invasion.

Supported by JFB

v202 Kings 16:7-10thematic

Parallels Ahaz sending temple treasures to Assyria for help, which distressed him instead.

Supported by JFB

v32 Kings 16:3thematic

Parallel account of Ahaz burning his children in the fire in Valley of Hinnom.

Supported by JFB

Law forbidding the taking of fellow Israelites as permanent bondmen and bondwomen.

Supported by JFB

v19Exodus 32:25allusion

Ahaz making Judah 'naked' echoes Aaron making Israel 'naked' in idolatry at Sinai.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Jeremiah 19:2-6thematic

Prophetic condemnation of child sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom/Tophet.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22Jeremiah 5:3thematic

Illustrates the spiritual tragedy of a king refusing correction and trespassing more under distress.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Like Amaziah, Ahaz foolishly adopts the gods of the nation that defeated him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Hezekiah promptly reopens the temple doors that his father Ahaz had shut up.

Supported by JFB

v3Joshua 15:8thematic

Geographical identification of the boundary of the Valley of the son of Hinnom.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Hosea 5:13thematic

Hosea condemns Judah and Ephraim's futile reliance on Assyria (King Jareb) for healing.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v202 Kings 15:29thematic

Records Tilgath-pilneser invading Israel, illustrating the Assyrian threat of the period.

Supported by JFB

Ahaz is denied burial in the royal sepulchres, mirroring wicked King Jehoram.

Supported by Matthew Henry