2 Chronicles 28ASV
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2 Chronicles28

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign; and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: and he did not that which was right in the eyes of Jehovah, like David his father;

2but he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for the Baalim.

3Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, according to the abominations of the nations whom Jehovah cast out before the children of Israel.

4And he sacrificed and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

5Wherefore Jehovah his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away of his a great multitude of captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

6For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah a hundred and twenty thousand in one day, all of them valiant men; because they had forsaken Jehovah, the God of their fathers.

7And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king’s son, and Azrikam the ruler of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.

8And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

9But a prophet of Jehovah was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out to meet the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because Jehovah, the God of your fathers, was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage which hath reached up unto heaven.

10And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not even with you trespasses of your own against Jehovah your God?

11Now hear me therefore, and send back the captives, that ye have taken captive of your brethren; for the fierce wrath of Jehovah is upon you.

12Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,

13and said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for ye purpose that which will bring upon us a trespass against Jehovah, to add unto our sins and to our trespass; for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.

14So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the assembly.

15And the men that have been mentioned by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm-trees, unto their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.

16At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him.

17For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.

18The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the lowland, and of the South of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Aijalon, and Gederoth, and Soco with the towns thereof, and Timnah with the towns thereof, Gimzo also and the towns thereof: and they dwelt there.

19For Jehovah brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he had dealt wantonly in Judah, and trespassed sore against Jehovah.

20And Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.

21For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of Jehovah, and out of the house of the king and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but it helped him not.

22And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against Jehovah, this same king Ahaz.

23For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him; and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria helped them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel.

24And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of Jehovah; and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

25And in every city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger Jehovah, the God of his fathers.

26Now the rest of his acts, and all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

27And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem; for they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 28.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The wicked reign of Ahaz in Judah. (1-27).

vv1-27

Israel gained this victory because God was wroth with Judah, and made them the rod of his indignation. He reminds them of their own sins. It ill becomes sinners to be cruel. Could they hope for the mercy of God, if they neither showed mercy nor justice to their brethren? Let it be remembered, that every man is our neighbour, our brother, our fellow man, if not our fellow Christian. And no man who is acquainted with the word of God, need fear to maintain that slavery is against the law of love and the gospel of grace. Who can hold his brother in bondage, without breaking the rule of doing to others as he would they should do unto him? But when sinners are left to their own heart's lusts, they grow more desperate in wickedness. God commands them to release the prisoners, and they obeyed. The Lord brought Judah low. Those who will not humble themselves under the word of God, will justly be humbled by his judgments. It is often found, that wicked men themselves have no real affection for those that revolt to them, nor do they care to do them a kindness. This is that king Ahaz! that wretched man! Those are wicked and vile indeed, that are made worse by their afflictions, instead of being made better by them; who, in their distress, trespass yet more, and have their hearts more fully set in them to do evil. But no marvel that men's affections and devotions are misplaced, when they mistake the author of their trouble and of their help. The progress of wickedness and misery is often rapid; and it is awful to reflect upon a sinner's being driven away in his wickedness into the eternal world.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 28
v12 Kings 16:2-20thematic

The direct parallel account detailing the full reign and acts of Ahaz in Kings.

Supported by JFB

v5Isaiah 7:1-12thematic

The prophetic context of Isaiah confronting Ahaz during the Syro-Ephraimite invasion.

Supported by JFB

v202 Kings 16:7-10thematic

Parallels Ahaz sending temple treasures to Assyria for help, which distressed him instead.

Supported by JFB

v32 Kings 16:3thematic

Parallel account of Ahaz burning his children in the fire in Valley of Hinnom.

Supported by JFB

Law forbidding the taking of fellow Israelites as permanent bondmen and bondwomen.

Supported by JFB

v19Exodus 32:25allusion

Ahaz making Judah 'naked' echoes Aaron making Israel 'naked' in idolatry at Sinai.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Jeremiah 19:2-6thematic

Prophetic condemnation of child sacrifice in the Valley of Hinnom/Tophet.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v22Jeremiah 5:3thematic

Illustrates the spiritual tragedy of a king refusing correction and trespassing more under distress.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Like Amaziah, Ahaz foolishly adopts the gods of the nation that defeated him.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Hezekiah promptly reopens the temple doors that his father Ahaz had shut up.

Supported by JFB

v3Joshua 15:8thematic

Geographical identification of the boundary of the Valley of the son of Hinnom.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v16Hosea 5:13thematic

Hosea condemns Judah and Ephraim's futile reliance on Assyria (King Jareb) for healing.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v202 Kings 15:29thematic

Records Tilgath-pilneser invading Israel, illustrating the Assyrian threat of the period.

Supported by JFB

Ahaz is denied burial in the royal sepulchres, mirroring wicked King Jehoram.

Supported by Matthew Henry