2 Chronicles 29NASB
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2 Chronicles29

New American Standard

1Hezekiah became king when he was twenty-five years old; and he reigned for twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah.

2He did what was right in the sight of the Lord, in accordance with everything that his father David had done.

3In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he opened the doors of the house of the Lord and repaired them.

4He brought in the priests and the Levites and gathered them into the public square on the east.

5Then he said to them, “Listen to me, you Levites. Consecrate yourselves now, and consecrate the house of the Lord, the God of your fathers, and carry the uncleanness out of the holy place.

6For our fathers have been unfaithful and have done evil in the sight of the Lord our God, and they have abandoned Him and turned their faces away from the dwelling place of the Lord, and have turned their backs.

7They have also shut the doors of the porch and extinguished the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place to the God of Israel.

8Therefore the wrath of the Lord was against Judah and Jerusalem, and He has made them an object of terror, of horror, and of hissing, as you see with your own eyes.

9For behold, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons, our daughters, and our wives are in captivity because of this.

10Now it is in my heart to make a covenant with the Lord God of Israel, so that His burning anger may turn away from us.

11My sons, do not be negligent now, for the Lord has chosen you to stand before Him, to serve Him, and to be His ministers and burn incense.”

12Then the Levites arose: Mahath the son of Amasai and Joel the son of Azariah, from the sons of the Kohathites; and from the sons of Merari, Kish the son of Abdi and Azariah the son of Jehallelel; and from the Gershonites, Joah the son of Zimmah and Eden the son of Joah;

13and from the sons of Elizaphan, Shimri and Jeiel; and from the sons of Asaph, Zechariah and Mattaniah;

14and from the sons of Heman, Jehiel and Shimei; and from the sons of Jeduthun, Shemaiah and Uzziel.

15They assembled their brothers, consecrated themselves, and went in to cleanse the house of the Lord, according to the commandment of the king by the words of the Lord.

16So the priests went into the inner part of the house of the Lord to cleanse it, and they brought every unclean thing which they found in the temple of the Lord out to the courtyard of the house of the Lord. Then the Levites received it to carry out to the Kidron Valley.

17Now they began the consecration on the first day of the first month, and on the eighth day of the month they entered the porch of the Lord. Then they consecrated the house of the Lord in eight days, and finished on the sixteenth day of the first month.

18Then they went in to King Hezekiah and said, “We have cleansed the whole house of the Lord, the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the table of the showbread with all of its utensils.

19Moreover, all the utensils which King Ahaz had discarded during his reign in his unfaithfulness, we have prepared and consecrated; and behold, they are before the altar of the Lord.”

20Then King Hezekiah got up early and assembled the princes of the city, and went up to the house of the Lord.

21They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats as a sin offering for the kingdom, the sanctuary, and Judah. And he ordered the priests, the sons of Aaron, to offer them on the altar of the Lord.

22So they slaughtered the bulls, and the priests took the blood and sprinkled it on the altar. They also slaughtered the rams and sprinkled the blood on the altar; they slaughtered the lambs as well, and sprinkled the blood on the altar.

23Then they brought the male goats of the sin offering before the king and the assembly, and they laid their hands on them.

24The priests slaughtered them and purified the altar with their blood to atone for all Israel, because the king ordered the burnt offering and the sin offering for all Israel.

25He then stationed the Levites in the house of the Lord with cymbals, harps, and lyres, according to the command of David and of Gad, the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet; for the command was from the Lord through His prophets.

26The Levites stood with the musical instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets.

27Then Hezekiah gave the order to offer the burnt offering on the altar. When the burnt offering began, the song to the Lord also began with the trumpets, accompanied by the instruments of David, king of Israel.

28While the whole assembly worshiped, the singers also sang and the trumpets sounded; all this continued until the burnt offering was finished.

29Now at the completion of the burnt offerings, the king and all who were present with him bowed down and worshiped.

30Moreover, King Hezekiah and the officials ordered the Levites to sing praises to the Lord with the words of David and Asaph the seer. So they sang praises with joy, and bowed down and worshiped.

31Then Hezekiah said, “Now that you have consecrated yourselves to the Lord, come forward and bring sacrifices and thanksgiving offerings to the house of the Lord.” So the assembly brought sacrifices and thanksgiving offerings, and everyone who was willing brought burnt offerings.

32The number of the burnt offerings which the assembly brought was seventy bulls, a hundred rams, and two hundred lambs; all of these were for a burnt offering to the Lord.

33The consecrated offerings were six hundred bulls and three thousand sheep.

34But the priests were too few, so that they were unable to skin all the burnt offerings; therefore their brothers the Levites helped them until the work was finished and the other priests had consecrated themselves. For the Levites were more conscientious to consecrate themselves than the priests.

35There were also many burnt offerings with the fat of the peace offerings and the drink offerings for the burnt offerings. So the service of the house of the Lord was established again.

36Then Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced over what God had prepared for the people, because the thing came about suddenly.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 2 Chronicles 29.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Hezekiah's good reign in Judah. (1–19). Hezekiah's sacrifice of atonement. (20–36).

vv1-19

When Hezekiah came to the crown, he applied at once to work reform. Those who begin with God, begin at the right end of their work, and it will prosper accordingly. Those that turn their backs upon God's ordinances, may truly be said to forsake God himself. There are still such neglects, if the word be not duly read and opened, for that was signified by the lighting the lamps, and also if prayers and praise be not offered up, for that was signified by the burning incense. Neglect of God's worship was the cause of the calamities they had lain under. The Lord alone can prepare the heart of man for vital godliness: when much good is done in a little time, the glory must be ascribed to him; and all who love him or the souls of men, will rejoice therein. Let those that do good work, learn to do it well.

vv20-36

As soon as Hezekiah heard that the temple was ready, he lost no time. Atonement must be made for the sins of the last reign. It was not enough to lament and forsake those sins; they brought a sin-offering. Our repentance and reformation will not obtain pardon but in and through Christ, who was made sin, that is, a sin-offering for us. While the offerings were on the altar, the Levites sang. Sorrow for sin must not prevent us from praising God. The king and the congregation gave their consent to all that was done. It is not enough for us to be where God is worshipped, if we do not ourselves worship with the heart. And we should offer up our spiritual sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving, and devote ourselves and all we have, as sacrifices, acceptable to the Father only through the Redeemer.

Cross References

2 Chronicles 29
v12 Kings 18:1-3thematic

Parallel account of Hezekiah's accession, age, and mother's name in the Book of Kings.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Hezekiah opens and repairs the temple doors that his father Ahaz had shut up.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Specific national calamities and captivity under Ahaz referenced by Hezekiah in his speech.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v81 Kings 9:8allusion

Solomon's warning fulfilled: apostate Judah becomes an astonishment and a hissing to all.

Supported by Matthew Poole

The Levites immediately execute Hezekiah's command to sanctify themselves and the house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v192 Kings 16:17contrast

Ahaz's desecration and cutting up of the sacred temple vessels, now restored by Hezekiah.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

David's organization of the Levitical singers and prophets, followed exactly by Hezekiah.

Supported by JFB

Precedent for Hezekiah's heart covenant to seek God, echoing Asa's covenant reform.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Levitical law for the sin offering to make atonement for the whole congregation.

Supported by Matthew Henry

David's established order of Levitical service, which Hezekiah carefully restores.

Supported by JFB

v32 Kings 18:16thematic

Further details on Hezekiah overlaying the doors of the temple with gold.

Supported by JFB

v162 Kings 23:4-6thematic

Similar reform by Josiah, casting unclean idolatrous things into the brook Kidron.

Supported by JFB

Priests were still ashamed and slow to sanctify themselves compared to the Levites.

Supported by JFB

v24Colossians 1:20typology

The reconciliation made by the blood on the altar typifies Christ's peace-making blood.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The 'uprightness of heart' shown in willing consecration and service.

Supported by JFB