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Daniel7

World English Bible · Public Domain

1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream and visions of his head while on his bed. Then he wrote the dream and told the sum of the matters.

2Daniel spoke and said, “I saw in my vision by night, and, behold, the four winds of the sky broke out on the great sea.

3Four great animals came up from the sea, different from one another.

4“The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings. I watched until its wings were plucked, and it was lifted up from the earth and made to stand on two feet as a man. A man’s heart was given to it.

5“Behold, there was another animal, a second, like a bear. It was raised up on one side, and three ribs were in its mouth between its teeth. They said this to it: ‘Arise! Devour much flesh!’

6“After this I saw, and behold, another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird. The animal also had four heads; and dominion was given to it.

7“After this I saw in the night visions, and, behold, there was a fourth animal, awesome, powerful, and exceedingly strong. It had great iron teeth. It devoured and broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet. It was different from all the animals that were before it. It had ten horns.

8“I considered the horns, and behold, there came up among them another horn, a little one, before which three of the first horns were plucked up by the roots; and behold, in this horn were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking arrogantly.

9“I watched until thrones were placed, and one who was Ancient of Days sat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of his head like pure wool. His throne was fiery flames, and its wheels burning fire.

10A fiery stream issued and came out from before him. Thousands of thousands ministered to him. Ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him. The judgment was set. The books were opened.

11“I watched at that time because of the voice of the arrogant words which the horn spoke. I watched even until the animal was slain, and its body destroyed, and it was given to be burned with fire.

12As for the rest of the animals, their dominion was taken away; yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time.

13“I saw in the night visions, and behold, there came with the clouds of the sky one like a son of man, and he came even to the Ancient of Days, and they brought him near before him.

14Dominion was given him, and glory, and a kingdom, that all the peoples, nations, and languages should serve him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, which will not pass away, and his kingdom one that will not be destroyed.

15“As for me, Daniel, my spirit was grieved within my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.

16I came near to one of those who stood by, and asked him the truth concerning all this. “So he told me, and made me know the interpretation of the things.

17‘These great animals, which are four, are four kings, who will arise out of the earth.

18But the saints of the Most High will receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’

19“Then I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth animal, which was different from all of them, exceedingly terrible, whose teeth were of iron, and its nails of bronze; which devoured, broke in pieces, and stamped the residue with its feet;

20and concerning the ten horns that were on its head and the other horn which came up, and before which three fell, even that horn that had eyes and a mouth that spoke arrogantly, whose look was more stout than its fellows.

21I saw, and the same horn made war with the saints, and prevailed against them,

22until the Ancient of Days came, and judgment was given to the saints of the Most High, and the time came that the saints possessed the kingdom.

23“So he said, ‘The fourth animal will be a fourth kingdom on earth, which will be different from all the kingdoms, and will devour the whole earth, and will tread it down and break it in pieces.

24As for the ten horns, ten kings will arise out of this kingdom. Another will arise after them; and he will be different from the former, and he will put down three kings.

25He will speak words against the Most High, and will wear out the saints of the Most High. He will plan to change the times and the law; and they will be given into his hand until a time and times and half a time.

26“‘But the judgment will be set, and they will take away his dominion, to consume and to destroy it to the end.

27The kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole sky, will be given to the people of the saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions will serve and obey him.’

28“Here is the end of the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts troubled me greatly, and my face was changed in me; but I kept the matter in my heart.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Daniel 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Daniel's vision of the four beasts. (1-8). and of Christ's kingdom. (9-14). The interpretation. (15-28).

vv1-8

This vision contains the same prophetic representations with Nebuchadnezzar's dream. The great sea agitated by the winds, represented the earth and the dwellers on it troubled by ambitious princes and conquerors. The four beasts signified the same four empires, as the four parts of Nebuchadnezzar's image. Mighty conquerors are but instruments of God's vengeance on a guilty world. The savage beast represents the hateful features of their characters. But the dominion given to each has a limit; their wrath shall be made to praise the Lord, and the remainder of it he will restrain.

vv9-14

These verses are for the comfort and support of the people of God, in reference to the persecutions that would come upon them. Many New Testament predictions of the judgment to come, have plain allusion to this vision; especially Rev. 20:11,12. The Messiah is here called the Son of man; he was made in the likeness of sinful flesh, and was found in fashion as a man, but he is the Son of God. The great event foretold in this passage, is Christ's glorious coming, to destroy every antichristian power, and to render his own kingdom universal upon earth. But ere the solemn time arrives, for manifesting the glory of God to all worlds in his dealings with his creatures, we may expect that the doom of each of us will be determined at the hour of our death; and before the end shall come, the Father will openly give to his incarnate Son, our Mediator and Judge, the inheritance of the nations as his willing subjects.

vv15-28

It is desirable to obtain the right and full sense of what we see and hear from God; and those that would know, must ask by faithful and fervent prayer. The angel told Daniel plainly. He especially desired to know respecting the little horn, which made war with the saints, and prevailed against them. Here is foretold the rage of papal Rome against true Christians. St. John, in his visions and prophecies, which point in the first place at Rome, has plain reference to these visions. Daniel had a joyful prospect of the prevalence of God's kingdom among men. This refers to the second coming of our blessed Lord, when the saints shall triumph in the complete fall of Satan's kingdom. The saints of the Most High shall possess the kingdom for ever. Far be it from us to infer from hence, that dominion is founded on grace. It promises that the gospel kingdom shall be set up; a kingdom of light, holiness, and love; a kingdom of grace, the privileges and comforts of which shall be the earnest and first-fruits of the kingdom of glory. But the full accomplishment will be in the everlasting happiness of the saints, the kingdom that cannot be moved. The gathering together the whole family of God will be a blessedness of Christ's coming.

Cross References

Daniel 7
v3Revelation 13:1allusion

John sees a beast rising from the sea with ten horns, combining the animals of Daniel 7.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The final great white throne judgment where the books are opened, mirroring Daniel's court scene.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v7Daniel 2:40thematic

The strong fourth kingdom that breaks in pieces matches the fourth iron kingdom of Nebuchadnezzar's dream.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Jeremiah 49:36thematic

The four winds of heaven bringing commotions and scattering nations, used as a prophetic symbol.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Daniel 2:37-40thematic

The succession of the same four great world empires depicted as different metals in Daniel 2.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Revelation 13:2allusion

The composite beast of Revelation 13 combines the lion, bear, and leopard characteristics from Daniel 7.

Supported by JFB

v4Daniel 5:18-23thematic

Nebuchadnezzar being humbled and made like a beast, then restored to human understanding.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Daniel 8:3thematic

The ram raising itself up on one side parallels the bear raising itself up on one side.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Hosea 13:7allusion

God compares His judgment to a lion, leopard, and bear, the same beasts in Daniel.

Supported by JFB

The ten horns are explicitly identified as ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Daniel 7:25thematic

The interpreting angel explains the stout look and blasphemous mouth of the little horn.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The Man of Sin who speaks proud things and exalts himself against God, like the little horn.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v8Revelation 13:5allusion

The beast is given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, echoing Daniel's little horn.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Luke 1:33fulfillment

The angel Gabriel announces that Christ will reign over an everlasting kingdom that will not end.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Revelation 11:15thematic

The kingdoms of this world become the kingdoms of our Lord and His Christ forever.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v5Isaiah 13:17thematic

The Medes identified as a fierce, destructive power who do not regard silver or gold.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Revelation 12:3allusion

The great red dragon has ten horns, aligning with Daniel's dreadful fourth beast.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Paul states that the saints shall judge the world, corresponding to the saints possessing the kingdom.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v21Revelation 13:7allusion

The beast is permitted to make war with the saints and to overcome them.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Daniel 5:1thematic

Chronologically anchors Daniel's vision in the reign of Belshazzar before his dramatic downfall.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin