Daniel 7NKJV
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Daniel7

New King James Version

1In the first year of Belshazzar king of Babylon, Daniel had a dream and visions of his head while on his bed. Then he wrote down the dream, telling the main facts.

2Daniel spoke, saying, “I saw in my vision by night, and behold, the four winds of heaven were stirring up the Great Sea.

3And four great beasts came up from the sea, each different from the other.

4The first was like a lion, and had eagle’s wings. I watched till its wings were plucked off; and it was lifted up from the earth and made to stand on two feet like a man, and a man’s heart was given to it.

5“And suddenly another beast, a second, like a bear. It was raised up on one side, and had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. And they said thus to it: ‘Arise, devour much flesh!’

6“After this I looked, and there was another, like a leopard, which had on its back four wings of a bird. The beast also had four heads, and dominion was given to it.

7“After this I saw in the night visions, and behold, a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, exceedingly strong. It had huge iron teeth; it was devouring, breaking in pieces, and trampling the residue with its feet. It was different from all the beasts that were before it, and it had ten horns.

8I was considering the horns, and there was another horn, a little one, coming up among them, before whom three of the first horns were plucked out by the roots. And there, in this horn, were eyes like the eyes of a man, and a mouth speaking pompous words.

9“I watched till thrones were put in place, And the Ancient of Days was seated; His garment was white as snow, And the hair of His head was like pure wool. His throne was a fiery flame, Its wheels a burning fire;

10A fiery stream issued And came forth from before Him. A thousand thousands ministered to Him; Ten thousand times ten thousand stood before Him. The court was seated, And the books were opened.

11“I watched then because of the sound of the pompous words which the horn was speaking; I watched till the beast was slain, and its body destroyed and given to the burning flame.

12As for the rest of the beasts, they had their dominion taken away, yet their lives were prolonged for a season and a time.

13“I was watching in the night visions, And behold, One like the Son of Man, Coming with the clouds of heaven! He came to the Ancient of Days, And they brought Him near before Him.

14Then to Him was given dominion and glory and a kingdom, That all peoples, nations, and languages should serve Him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion, Which shall not pass away, And His kingdom the one Which shall not be destroyed.

15“I, Daniel, was grieved in my spirit within my body, and the visions of my head troubled me.

16I came near to one of those who stood by, and asked him the truth of all this. So he told me and made known to me the interpretation of these things:

17‘Those great beasts, which are four, are four kings which arise out of the earth.

18But the saints of the Most High shall receive the kingdom, and possess the kingdom forever, even forever and ever.’

19“Then I wished to know the truth about the fourth beast, which was different from all the others, exceedingly dreadful, with its teeth of iron and its nails of bronze, which devoured, broke in pieces, and trampled the residue with its feet;

20and the ten horns that were on its head, and the other horn which came up, before which three fell, namely, that horn which had eyes and a mouth which spoke pompous words, whose appearance was greater than his fellows.

21“I was watching; and the same horn was making war against the saints, and prevailing against them,

22until the Ancient of Days came, and a judgment was made in favor of the saints of the Most High, and the time came for the saints to possess the kingdom.

23“Thus he said: ‘The fourth beast shall be A fourth kingdom on earth, Which shall be different from all other kingdoms, And shall devour the whole earth, Trample it and break it in pieces.

24The ten horns are ten kings Who shall arise from this kingdom. And another shall rise after them; He shall be different from the first ones, And shall subdue three kings.

25He shall speak pompous words against the Most High, Shall persecute the saints of the Most High, And shall intend to change times and law. Then the saints shall be given into his hand For a time and times and half a time.

26‘But the court shall be seated, And they shall take away his dominion, To consume and destroy it forever.

27Then the kingdom and dominion, And the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven, Shall be given to the people, the saints of the Most High. His kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, And all dominions shall serve and obey Him.’

28“This is the end of the account. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts greatly troubled me, and my countenance changed; but I kept the matter in my heart.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Daniel 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Daniel's vision of the four beasts. (1-8). and of Christ's kingdom. (9-14). The interpretation. (15-28).

vv1-8

This vision contains the same prophetic representations with Nebuchadnezzar's dream. The great sea agitated by the winds, represented the earth and the dwellers on it troubled by ambitious princes and conquerors. The four beasts signified the same four empires, as the four parts of Nebuchadnezzar's image. Mighty conquerors are but instruments of God's vengeance on a guilty world. The savage beast represents the hateful features of their characters. But the dominion given to each has a limit; their wrath shall be made to praise the Lord, and the remainder of it he will restrain.

vv9-14

These verses are for the comfort and support of the people of God, in reference to the persecutions that would come upon them. Many New Testament predictions of the judgment to come, have plain allusion to this vision; especially Rev. 20:11,12. The Messiah is here called the Son of man; he was made in the likeness of sinful flesh, and was found in fashion as a man, but he is the Son of God. The great event foretold in this passage, is Christ's glorious coming, to destroy every antichristian power, and to render his own kingdom universal upon earth. But ere the solemn time arrives, for manifesting the glory of God to all worlds in his dealings with his creatures, we may expect that the doom of each of us will be determined at the hour of our death; and before the end shall come, the Father will openly give to his incarnate Son, our Mediator and Judge, the inheritance of the nations as his willing subjects.

vv15-28

It is desirable to obtain the right and full sense of what we see and hear from God; and those that would know, must ask by faithful and fervent prayer. The angel told Daniel plainly. He especially desired to know respecting the little horn, which made war with the saints, and prevailed against them. Here is foretold the rage of papal Rome against true Christians. St. John, in his visions and prophecies, which point in the first place at Rome, has plain reference to these visions. Daniel had a joyful prospect of the prevalence of God's kingdom among men. This refers to the second coming of our blessed Lord, when the saints shall triumph in the complete fall of Satan's kingdom. The saints of the Most High shall possess the kingdom for ever. Far be it from us to infer from hence, that dominion is founded on grace. It promises that the gospel kingdom shall be set up; a kingdom of light, holiness, and love; a kingdom of grace, the privileges and comforts of which shall be the earnest and first-fruits of the kingdom of glory. But the full accomplishment will be in the everlasting happiness of the saints, the kingdom that cannot be moved. The gathering together the whole family of God will be a blessedness of Christ's coming.

Cross References

Daniel 7
v3Revelation 13:1allusion

John sees a beast rising from the sea with ten horns, combining the animals of Daniel 7.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The final great white throne judgment where the books are opened, mirroring Daniel's court scene.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v7Daniel 2:40thematic

The strong fourth kingdom that breaks in pieces matches the fourth iron kingdom of Nebuchadnezzar's dream.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Jeremiah 49:36thematic

The four winds of heaven bringing commotions and scattering nations, used as a prophetic symbol.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Daniel 2:37-40thematic

The succession of the same four great world empires depicted as different metals in Daniel 2.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Revelation 13:2allusion

The composite beast of Revelation 13 combines the lion, bear, and leopard characteristics from Daniel 7.

Supported by JFB

v4Daniel 5:18-23thematic

Nebuchadnezzar being humbled and made like a beast, then restored to human understanding.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Daniel 8:3thematic

The ram raising itself up on one side parallels the bear raising itself up on one side.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Hosea 13:7allusion

God compares His judgment to a lion, leopard, and bear, the same beasts in Daniel.

Supported by JFB

The ten horns are explicitly identified as ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Daniel 7:25thematic

The interpreting angel explains the stout look and blasphemous mouth of the little horn.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The Man of Sin who speaks proud things and exalts himself against God, like the little horn.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v8Revelation 13:5allusion

The beast is given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, echoing Daniel's little horn.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Luke 1:33fulfillment

The angel Gabriel announces that Christ will reign over an everlasting kingdom that will not end.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Revelation 11:15thematic

The kingdoms of this world become the kingdoms of our Lord and His Christ forever.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v5Isaiah 13:17thematic

The Medes identified as a fierce, destructive power who do not regard silver or gold.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Revelation 12:3allusion

The great red dragon has ten horns, aligning with Daniel's dreadful fourth beast.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Paul states that the saints shall judge the world, corresponding to the saints possessing the kingdom.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v21Revelation 13:7allusion

The beast is permitted to make war with the saints and to overcome them.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Daniel 5:1thematic

Chronologically anchors Daniel's vision in the reign of Belshazzar before his dramatic downfall.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin