Daniel 7NLT
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Daniel7

New Living Translation

1Earlier, during the first year of King Belshazzar’s reign in Babylon, Daniel had a dream and saw visions as he lay in his bed. He wrote down the dream, and this is what he saw.

2In my vision that night, I, Daniel, saw a great storm churning the surface of a great sea, with strong winds blowing from every direction.

3Then four huge beasts came up out of the water, each different from the others.

4The first beast was like a lion with eagles’ wings. As I watched, its wings were pulled off, and it was left standing with its two hind feet on the ground, like a human being. And it was given a human mind.

5Then I saw a second beast, and it looked like a bear. It was rearing up on one side, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. And I heard a voice saying to it, “Get up! Devour the flesh of many people!”

6Then the third of these strange beasts appeared, and it looked like a leopard. It had four bird’s wings on its back, and it had four heads. Great authority was given to this beast.

7Then in my vision that night, I saw a fourth beast—terrifying, dreadful, and very strong. It devoured and crushed its victims with huge iron teeth and trampled their remains beneath its feet. It was different from any of the other beasts, and it had ten horns.

8As I was looking at the horns, suddenly another small horn appeared among them. Three of the first horns were torn out by the roots to make room for it. This little horn had eyes like human eyes and a mouth that was boasting arrogantly.

9I watched as thrones were put in place and the Ancient One sat down to judge. His clothing was as white as snow, his hair like purest wool. He sat on a fiery throne with wheels of blazing fire,

10and a river of fire was pouring out, flowing from his presence. Millions of angels ministered to him; many millions stood to attend him. Then the court began its session, and the books were opened.

11I continued to watch because I could hear the little horn’s boastful speech. I kept watching until the fourth beast was killed and its body was destroyed by fire.

12The other three beasts had their authority taken from them, but they were allowed to live a while longer.

13As my vision continued that night, I saw someone like a son of man coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient One and was led into his presence.

14He was given authority, honor, and sovereignty over all the nations of the world, so that people of every race and nation and language would obey him. His rule is eternal—it will never end. His kingdom will never be destroyed.

15I, Daniel, was troubled by all I had seen, and my visions terrified me.

16So I approached one of those standing beside the throne and asked him what it all meant. He explained it to me like this:

17“These four huge beasts represent four kingdoms that will arise from the earth.

18But in the end, the holy people of the Most High will be given the kingdom, and they will rule forever and ever.”

19Then I wanted to know the true meaning of the fourth beast, the one so different from the others and so terrifying. It had devoured and crushed its victims with iron teeth and bronze claws, trampling their remains beneath its feet.

20I also asked about the ten horns on the fourth beast’s head and the little horn that came up afterward and destroyed three of the other horns. This horn had seemed greater than the others, and it had human eyes and a mouth that was boasting arrogantly.

21As I watched, this horn was waging war against God’s holy people and was defeating them,

22until the Ancient One—the Most High—came and judged in favor of his holy people. Then the time arrived for the holy people to take over the kingdom.

23Then he said to me, “This fourth beast is the fourth world power that will rule the earth. It will be different from all the others. It will devour the whole world, trampling and crushing everything in its path.

24Its ten horns are ten kings who will rule that empire. Then another king will arise, different from the other ten, who will subdue three of them.

25He will defy the Most High and oppress the holy people of the Most High. He will try to change their sacred festivals and laws, and they will be placed under his control for a time, times, and half a time.

26“But then the court will pass judgment, and all his power will be taken away and completely destroyed.

27Then the sovereignty, power, and greatness of all the kingdoms under heaven will be given to the holy people of the Most High. His kingdom will last forever, and all rulers will serve and obey him.”

28That was the end of the vision. I, Daniel, was terrified by my thoughts and my face was pale with fear, but I kept these things to myself.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Daniel 7.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Daniel's vision of the four beasts. (1-8). and of Christ's kingdom. (9-14). The interpretation. (15-28).

vv1-8

This vision contains the same prophetic representations with Nebuchadnezzar's dream. The great sea agitated by the winds, represented the earth and the dwellers on it troubled by ambitious princes and conquerors. The four beasts signified the same four empires, as the four parts of Nebuchadnezzar's image. Mighty conquerors are but instruments of God's vengeance on a guilty world. The savage beast represents the hateful features of their characters. But the dominion given to each has a limit; their wrath shall be made to praise the Lord, and the remainder of it he will restrain.

vv9-14

These verses are for the comfort and support of the people of God, in reference to the persecutions that would come upon them. Many New Testament predictions of the judgment to come, have plain allusion to this vision; especially Rev. 20:11,12. The Messiah is here called the Son of man; he was made in the likeness of sinful flesh, and was found in fashion as a man, but he is the Son of God. The great event foretold in this passage, is Christ's glorious coming, to destroy every antichristian power, and to render his own kingdom universal upon earth. But ere the solemn time arrives, for manifesting the glory of God to all worlds in his dealings with his creatures, we may expect that the doom of each of us will be determined at the hour of our death; and before the end shall come, the Father will openly give to his incarnate Son, our Mediator and Judge, the inheritance of the nations as his willing subjects.

vv15-28

It is desirable to obtain the right and full sense of what we see and hear from God; and those that would know, must ask by faithful and fervent prayer. The angel told Daniel plainly. He especially desired to know respecting the little horn, which made war with the saints, and prevailed against them. Here is foretold the rage of papal Rome against true Christians. St. John, in his visions and prophecies, which point in the first place at Rome, has plain reference to these visions. Daniel had a joyful prospect of the prevalence of God's kingdom among men. This refers to the second coming of our blessed Lord, when the saints shall triumph in the complete fall of Satan's kingdom. The saints of the Most High shall possess the kingdom for ever. Far be it from us to infer from hence, that dominion is founded on grace. It promises that the gospel kingdom shall be set up; a kingdom of light, holiness, and love; a kingdom of grace, the privileges and comforts of which shall be the earnest and first-fruits of the kingdom of glory. But the full accomplishment will be in the everlasting happiness of the saints, the kingdom that cannot be moved. The gathering together the whole family of God will be a blessedness of Christ's coming.

Cross References

Daniel 7
v3Revelation 13:1allusion

John sees a beast rising from the sea with ten horns, combining the animals of Daniel 7.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The final great white throne judgment where the books are opened, mirroring Daniel's court scene.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v7Daniel 2:40thematic

The strong fourth kingdom that breaks in pieces matches the fourth iron kingdom of Nebuchadnezzar's dream.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Jeremiah 49:36thematic

The four winds of heaven bringing commotions and scattering nations, used as a prophetic symbol.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v3Daniel 2:37-40thematic

The succession of the same four great world empires depicted as different metals in Daniel 2.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v4Revelation 13:2allusion

The composite beast of Revelation 13 combines the lion, bear, and leopard characteristics from Daniel 7.

Supported by JFB

v4Daniel 5:18-23thematic

Nebuchadnezzar being humbled and made like a beast, then restored to human understanding.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v5Daniel 8:3thematic

The ram raising itself up on one side parallels the bear raising itself up on one side.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Hosea 13:7allusion

God compares His judgment to a lion, leopard, and bear, the same beasts in Daniel.

Supported by JFB

The ten horns are explicitly identified as ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v8Daniel 7:25thematic

The interpreting angel explains the stout look and blasphemous mouth of the little horn.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

The Man of Sin who speaks proud things and exalts himself against God, like the little horn.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v8Revelation 13:5allusion

The beast is given a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, echoing Daniel's little horn.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Luke 1:33fulfillment

The angel Gabriel announces that Christ will reign over an everlasting kingdom that will not end.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v14Revelation 11:15thematic

The kingdoms of this world become the kingdoms of our Lord and His Christ forever.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v5Isaiah 13:17thematic

The Medes identified as a fierce, destructive power who do not regard silver or gold.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v7Revelation 12:3allusion

The great red dragon has ten horns, aligning with Daniel's dreadful fourth beast.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Paul states that the saints shall judge the world, corresponding to the saints possessing the kingdom.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v21Revelation 13:7allusion

The beast is permitted to make war with the saints and to overcome them.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Daniel 5:1thematic

Chronologically anchors Daniel's vision in the reign of Belshazzar before his dramatic downfall.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin