Jeremiah47
World English Bible · Public Domain
1Yahweh’s word that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the Philistines, before Pharaoh struck Gaza.
2Yahweh says: “Behold, waters rise up out of the north, and will become an overflowing stream, and will overflow the land and all that is therein, the city and those who dwell therein. The men will cry, and all the inhabitants of the land will wail.
3At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his strong ones, at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of his wheels, the fathers don’t look back for their children because their hands are so feeble,
4because of the day that comes to destroy all the Philistines, to cut off from Tyre and Sidon every helper who remains; for Yahweh will destroy the Philistines, the remnant of the isle of Caphtor.
5Baldness has come on Gaza; Ashkelon is brought to nothing. You remnant of their valley, how long will you cut yourself?
6“‘You sword of Yahweh, how long will it be before you are quiet? Put yourself back into your scabbard; rest, and be still.’
7“How can you be quiet, since Yahweh has given you a command? Against Ashkelon, and against the seashore, there he has appointed it.”
Study Guide
Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 47.
Chapter Summary
In this chapter: The calamities of the Philistines. (1-7).
vv1-7
The Philistines had always been enemies to Israel; but the Chaldean army shall overflow their land like a deluge. Those whom God will spoil, must be spoiled. For when the Lord intends to destroy the wicked, he will cut off every helper. So deplorable are the desolations of war, that the blessings of peace are most desirable. But we must submit to His appointments who ordains all in perfect wisdom and justice.
Key Words
דָּבָר: a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁר: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
יִרְמְיָה: Jirmejah, the name of eight or nine Israelites
נָבִיא: a prophet or (generally) inspired man
פְּלִשְׁתִּי: a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth
טֶרֶם: properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
פַּרְעֹה: Paroh, a general title of Egyptian kings
נָכָה: to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
עַזָּה: Azzah, a place in Palestine
כֹּה: properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
Cross References
Jeremiah 47Explicitly names Gaza, Ashkelon, the sea shore, and the remnant of the valley in judgment.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Prophecy against Gaza, Ashkelon, Ashdod, and Ekron, detailing the destruction of the Philistines.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Compares invading armies from the north to the overwhelming, rising waters of a great river.
Supported by JFB
Identifies Caphtorim as the group that destroyed the Avims and dwelt in their stead.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Traces the genealogical origins of the Philistines (Philistim) and Caphtorim from Mizraim.
Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB
Jeremiah's earlier prophecy listing the cup of fury given to the Philistine cities.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Prophetic parallel of the Lord stretching out His hand to destroy the remnant of the sea coast.
Supported by JFB
Affirms historical origin, stating that the Lord brought the Philistines from Caphtor.
Supported by JFB
Parallel on God appointing and ordaining the instrument of judgment (the rod/sword).
Supported by JFB
Parallel where God commands a sword to go through a land to cut it off.
Supported by JFB
Establishment of the motif that calamity breaks forth specifically 'out of the north'.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Describes pagan customs of baldness and cutting oneself in deep mourning and terror.
Supported by JFB
Post-exilic parallel detailing the loss of a king in Gaza and Ashkelon remaining uninhabited.
Supported by Matthew Poole
Poetic imagery of the whetted, glittering sword of the Lord executing judgment.
Supported by JFB