Jeremiah 48WEB
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Jeremiah48

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Of Moab. Yahweh of Armies, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo! For it is laid waste. Kiriathaim is disappointed. It is taken. Misgab is put to shame and broken down.

2The praise of Moab is no more. In Heshbon they have devised evil against her: ‘Come! Let’s cut her off from being a nation.’ You also, Madmen, will be brought to silence. The sword will pursue you.

3The sound of a cry from Horonaim, desolation and great destruction!

4Moab is destroyed. Her little ones have caused a cry to be heard.

5For they will go up by the ascent of Luhith with continual weeping. For at the descent of Horonaim they have heard the distress of the cry of destruction.

6Flee! Save your lives! Be like the juniper bush in the wilderness.

7For, because you have trusted in your works and in your treasures, you also will be taken. Chemosh will go out into captivity, his priests and his princes together.

8The destroyer will come on every city, and no city will escape; the valley also will perish, and the plain will be destroyed, as Yahweh has spoken.

9Give wings to Moab, that she may fly and get herself away: and her cities will become a desolation, without anyone to dwell in them.

10“Cursed is he who does the work of Yahweh negligently; and cursed is he who keeps back his sword from blood.

11“Moab has been at ease from his youth, and he has settled on his dregs, and has not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither has he gone into captivity; therefore his taste remains in him, and his scent is not changed.

12Therefore behold, the days come,” says Yahweh, “that I will send to him those who pour off, and they will pour him off; and they will empty his vessels, and break their containers in pieces.

13Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh, as the house of Israel was ashamed of Bethel, their confidence.

14“How do you say, ‘We are mighty men, and valiant men for the war’?

15Moab is laid waste, and they have gone up into his cities, and his chosen young men have gone down to the slaughter,” says the King, whose name is Yahweh of Armies.

16“The calamity of Moab is near to come, and his affliction hurries fast.

17All you who are around him, bemoan him; and all you who know his name, say, ‘How the strong staff is broken, the beautiful rod!’

18“You daughter who dwells in Dibon, come down from your glory, and sit in thirst; for the destroyer of Moab has come up against you. He has destroyed your strongholds.

19Inhabitant of Aroer, stand by the way and watch. Ask him who flees, and her who escapes; say, ‘What has been done?’

20Moab is disappointed; for it is broken down. Wail and cry! Tell it by the Arnon, that Moab is laid waste.

21Judgment has come on the plain country— on Holon, on Jahzah, on Mephaath,

22on Dibon, on Nebo, on Beth Diblathaim,

23on Kiriathaim, on Beth Gamul, on Beth Meon,

24on Kerioth, on Bozrah, and on all the cities of the land of Moab, far or near.

25The horn of Moab is cut off, and his arm is broken,” says Yahweh.

26“Make him drunk, for he magnified himself against Yahweh. Moab will wallow in his vomit, and he also will be in derision.

27For wasn’t Israel a derision to you? Was he found among thieves? For as often as you speak of him, you shake your head.

28You inhabitants of Moab, leave the cities, and dwell in the rock. Be like the dove that makes her nest over the mouth of the abyss.

29“We have heard of the pride of Moab. He is very proud in his loftiness, his pride, his arrogance, and the arrogance of his heart.

30I know his wrath,” says Yahweh, “that it is nothing; his boastings have done nothing.

31Therefore I will wail for Moab. Yes, I will cry out for all Moab. They will mourn for the men of Kir Heres.

32With more than the weeping of Jazer I will weep for you, vine of Sibmah. Your branches passed over the sea. They reached even to the sea of Jazer. The destroyer has fallen on your summer fruits and on your vintage.

33Gladness and joy is taken away from the fruitful field and from the land of Moab. I have caused wine to cease from the wine presses. No one will tread with shouting. The shouting will be no shouting.

34From the cry of Heshbon even to Elealeh, even to Jahaz they have uttered their voice, from Zoar even to Horonaim, to Eglath Shelishiyah; for the waters of Nimrim will also become desolate.

35Moreover I will cause to cease in Moab,” says Yahweh, “him who offers in the high place, and him who burns incense to his gods.

36Therefore my heart sounds for Moab like flutes, and my heart sounds like flutes for the men of Kir Heres. Therefore the abundance that he has gotten has perished.

37For every head is bald, and every beard clipped. There are cuttings on all the hands, and sackcloth on the waist.

38On all the housetops of Moab, and in its streets, there is lamentation everywhere; for I have broken Moab like a vessel in which no one delights,” says Yahweh.

39“How it is broken down! How they wail! How Moab has turned the back with shame! So will Moab become a derision and a terror to all who are around him.”

40For Yahweh says: “Behold, he will fly as an eagle, and will spread out his wings against Moab.

41Kerioth is taken, and the strongholds are seized. The heart of the mighty men of Moab at that day will be as the heart of a woman in her pangs.

42Moab will be destroyed from being a people, because he has magnified himself against Yahweh.

43Terror, the pit, and the snare are on you, inhabitant of Moab,” says Yahweh.

44“He who flees from the terror will fall into the pit; and he who gets up out of the pit will be taken in the snare, for I will bring on him, even on Moab, the year of their visitation,” says Yahweh.

45“Those who fled stand without strength under the shadow of Heshbon; for a fire has gone out of Heshbon, and a flame from the middle of Sihon, and has devoured the corner of Moab, and the crown of the head of the tumultuous ones.

46Woe to you, O Moab! The people of Chemosh are undone; for your sons are taken away captive, and your daughters into captivity.

47“Yet I will reverse the captivity of Moab in the latter days,” says Yahweh. Thus far is the judgment of Moab.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 48.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Prophecies against Moab for pride and security. (1-13). For carnal confidence and contempt of God. (14-47).

vv1-13

The Chaldeans are to destroy the Moabites. We should be thankful that we are required to seek the salvation of men's lives, and the salvation of their souls, not to shed their blood; but we shall be the more without excuse if we do this pleasant work deceitfully. The cities shall be laid in ruins, and the country shall be wasted. There will be great sorrow. There will be great hurry. If any could give wings to sinners, still they could not fly out of the reach of Divine indignation. There are many who persist in unrepented iniquity, yet long enjoy outward prosperity. They had been long corrupt and unreformed, secure and sensual in prosperity. They have no changes of their peace and prosperity, therefore their hearts and lives are unchanged, Ps. 55:19.

vv14-47

The destruction of Moab is further prophesied, to awaken them by national repentance and reformation to prevent the trouble, or by a personal repentance and reformation to prepare for it. In reading this long roll of threatenings, and mediating on the terror, it will be of more use to us to keep in view the power of God's anger and the terror of his judgments, and to have our hearts possessed with a holy awe of God and of his wrath, than to search into all the figures and expressions here used. Yet it is not perpetual destruction. The chapter ends with a promise of their return out of captivity in the latter days. Even with Moabites God will not contend for ever, nor be always wroth. The Jews refer it to the days of the Messiah; then the captives of the Gentiles, under the yoke of sin and Satan, shall be brought back by Divine grace, which shall make them free indeed.

Cross References

Jeremiah 48
v7Numbers 21:29thematic

Chemosh identified as the national deity of Moab; historical title 'people of Chemosh' is vindicated.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Isaiah 15:5allusion

Parallel lamentation geography, naming the steep ascent of Luhith and descent of Horonaim.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Zephaniah 1:12thematic

The image of settling on lees (dregs) as a metaphor for spiritual stagnation and false security.

Supported by JFB

v131 Kings 12:29thematic

Moab's shame of Chemosh contrasted with Israel's historical disappointment in Jeroboam's golden calves at Bethel.

Supported by JFB

v9Psalms 55:6thematic

The desperate cry for wings like a dove to escape impending judgment.

Supported by JFB

v10Judges 5:23thematic

Pronounces a curse on those failing to execute God's appointed judgments diligently.

Supported by JFB

v29Isaiah 16:6allusion

Echoes Isaiah's description of Moab's exceptional pride, loftiness, and insolence.

Supported by JFB

v43Isaiah 24:17thematic

Identical threefold trilemma of terror: fear, the pit, and the snare.

Supported by JFB

v45Numbers 21:28allusion

Jeremiah quotes the ancient victory song: 'a fire shall come forth out of Heshbon'.

Supported by JFB

v1Genesis 19:37thematic

Provides the historical origin of Moab, descended from Lot, establishing their kinship with Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v1Numbers 32:38thematic

Identifies Nebo and Kiriathaim as cities rebuilt by Reuben but recaptured by Moab.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Jeremiah 17:6allusion

Fleeing to become like the heath (or naked juniper tree) in the dry wilderness.

Supported by JFB

v11Psalms 55:19thematic

Connects long-standing uninterrupted security with a persistent lack of the fear of God.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v36Isaiah 16:11allusion

Prophetic heart sounding like a musical pipe/harp in sorrow for Kir-heres.

Supported by JFB

v47Jeremiah 49:39thematic

Parallel promise of restoration in the latter days for neighboring nations under judgment.

Supported by JFB