Jeremiah 48NIV
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Jeremiah48

New International Version

1Concerning Moab: This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “Woe to Nebo, for it will be ruined. Kiriathaim will be disgraced and captured; the stronghold will be disgraced and shattered.

2Moab will be praised no more; in Heshbon people will plot her downfall: ‘Come, let us put an end to that nation.’ You, the people of Madmen, will also be silenced; the sword will pursue you.

3Cries of anguish arise from Horonaim, cries of great havoc and destruction.

4Moab will be broken; her little ones will cry out.

5They go up the hill to Luhith, weeping bitterly as they go; on the road down to Horonaim anguished cries over the destruction are heard.

6Flee! Run for your lives; become like a bush in the desert.

7Since you trust in your deeds and riches, you too will be taken captive, and Chemosh will go into exile, together with his priests and officials.

8The destroyer will come against every town, and not a town will escape. The valley will be ruined and the plateau destroyed, because the Lord has spoken.

9Put salt on Moab, for she will be laid waste; her towns will become desolate, with no one to live in them.

10“A curse on anyone who is lax in doing the Lord’s work! A curse on anyone who keeps their sword from bloodshed!

11“Moab has been at rest from youth, like wine left on its dregs, not poured from one jar to another— she has not gone into exile. So she tastes as she did, and her aroma is unchanged.

12But days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will send men who pour from pitchers, and they will pour her out; they will empty her pitchers and smash her jars.

13Then Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh, as Israel was ashamed when they trusted in Bethel.

14“How can you say, ‘We are warriors, men valiant in battle’?

15Moab will be destroyed and her towns invaded; her finest young men will go down in the slaughter,” declares the King, whose name is the Lord Almighty.

16“The fall of Moab is at hand; her calamity will come quickly.

17Mourn for her, all who live around her, all who know her fame; say, ‘How broken is the mighty scepter, how broken the glorious staff!’

18“Come down from your glory and sit on the parched ground, you inhabitants of Daughter Dibon, for the one who destroys Moab will come up against you and ruin your fortified cities.

19Stand by the road and watch, you who live in Aroer. Ask the man fleeing and the woman escaping, ask them, ‘What has happened?’

20Moab is disgraced, for she is shattered. Wail and cry out! Announce by the Arnon that Moab is destroyed.

21Judgment has come to the plateau— to Holon, Jahzah and Mephaath,

22to Dibon, Nebo and Beth Diblathaim,

23to Kiriathaim, Beth Gamul and Beth Meon,

24to Kerioth and Bozrah— to all the towns of Moab, far and near.

25Moab’s horn is cut off; her arm is broken,” declares the Lord.

26“Make her drunk, for she has defied the Lord. Let Moab wallow in her vomit; let her be an object of ridicule.

27Was not Israel the object of your ridicule? Was she caught among thieves, that you shake your head in scorn whenever you speak of her?

28Abandon your towns and dwell among the rocks, you who live in Moab. Be like a dove that makes its nest at the mouth of a cave.

29“We have heard of Moab’s pride— how great is her arrogance!— of her insolence, her pride, her conceit and the haughtiness of her heart.

30I know her insolence but it is futile,” declares the Lord, “and her boasts accomplish nothing.

31Therefore I wail over Moab, for all Moab I cry out, I moan for the people of Kir Hareseth.

32I weep for you, as Jazer weeps, you vines of Sibmah. Your branches spread as far as the sea; they reached as far as Jazer. The destroyer has fallen on your ripened fruit and grapes.

33Joy and gladness are gone from the orchards and fields of Moab. I have stopped the flow of wine from the presses; no one treads them with shouts of joy. Although there are shouts, they are not shouts of joy.

34“The sound of their cry rises from Heshbon to Elealeh and Jahaz, from Zoar as far as Horonaim and Eglath Shelishiyah, for even the waters of Nimrim are dried up.

35In Moab I will put an end to those who make offerings on the high places and burn incense to their gods,” declares the Lord.

36“So my heart laments for Moab like the music of a pipe; it laments like a pipe for the people of Kir Hareseth. The wealth they acquired is gone.

37Every head is shaved and every beard cut off; every hand is slashed and every waist is covered with sackcloth.

38On all the roofs in Moab and in the public squares there is nothing but mourning, for I have broken Moab like a jar that no one wants,” declares the Lord.

39“How shattered she is! How they wail! How Moab turns her back in shame! Moab has become an object of ridicule, an object of horror to all those around her.”

40This is what the Lord says: “Look! An eagle is swooping down, spreading its wings over Moab.

41Kerioth will be captured and the strongholds taken. In that day the hearts of Moab’s warriors will be like the heart of a woman in labor.

42Moab will be destroyed as a nation because she defied the Lord.

43Terror and pit and snare await you, you people of Moab,” declares the Lord.

44“Whoever flees from the terror will fall into a pit, whoever climbs out of the pit will be caught in a snare; for I will bring on Moab the year of her punishment,” declares the Lord.

45“In the shadow of Heshbon the fugitives stand helpless, for a fire has gone out from Heshbon, a blaze from the midst of Sihon; it burns the foreheads of Moab, the skulls of the noisy boasters.

46Woe to you, Moab! The people of Chemosh are destroyed; your sons are taken into exile and your daughters into captivity.

47“Yet I will restore the fortunes of Moab in days to come,” declares the Lord. Here ends the judgment on Moab.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 48.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Prophecies against Moab for pride and security. (1-13). For carnal confidence and contempt of God. (14-47).

vv1-13

The Chaldeans are to destroy the Moabites. We should be thankful that we are required to seek the salvation of men's lives, and the salvation of their souls, not to shed their blood; but we shall be the more without excuse if we do this pleasant work deceitfully. The cities shall be laid in ruins, and the country shall be wasted. There will be great sorrow. There will be great hurry. If any could give wings to sinners, still they could not fly out of the reach of Divine indignation. There are many who persist in unrepented iniquity, yet long enjoy outward prosperity. They had been long corrupt and unreformed, secure and sensual in prosperity. They have no changes of their peace and prosperity, therefore their hearts and lives are unchanged, Ps. 55:19.

vv14-47

The destruction of Moab is further prophesied, to awaken them by national repentance and reformation to prevent the trouble, or by a personal repentance and reformation to prepare for it. In reading this long roll of threatenings, and mediating on the terror, it will be of more use to us to keep in view the power of God's anger and the terror of his judgments, and to have our hearts possessed with a holy awe of God and of his wrath, than to search into all the figures and expressions here used. Yet it is not perpetual destruction. The chapter ends with a promise of their return out of captivity in the latter days. Even with Moabites God will not contend for ever, nor be always wroth. The Jews refer it to the days of the Messiah; then the captives of the Gentiles, under the yoke of sin and Satan, shall be brought back by Divine grace, which shall make them free indeed.

Cross References

Jeremiah 48
v7Numbers 21:29thematic

Chemosh identified as the national deity of Moab; historical title 'people of Chemosh' is vindicated.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v5Isaiah 15:5allusion

Parallel lamentation geography, naming the steep ascent of Luhith and descent of Horonaim.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v11Zephaniah 1:12thematic

The image of settling on lees (dregs) as a metaphor for spiritual stagnation and false security.

Supported by JFB

v131 Kings 12:29thematic

Moab's shame of Chemosh contrasted with Israel's historical disappointment in Jeroboam's golden calves at Bethel.

Supported by JFB

v9Psalms 55:6thematic

The desperate cry for wings like a dove to escape impending judgment.

Supported by JFB

v10Judges 5:23thematic

Pronounces a curse on those failing to execute God's appointed judgments diligently.

Supported by JFB

v29Isaiah 16:6allusion

Echoes Isaiah's description of Moab's exceptional pride, loftiness, and insolence.

Supported by JFB

v43Isaiah 24:17thematic

Identical threefold trilemma of terror: fear, the pit, and the snare.

Supported by JFB

v45Numbers 21:28allusion

Jeremiah quotes the ancient victory song: 'a fire shall come forth out of Heshbon'.

Supported by JFB

v1Genesis 19:37thematic

Provides the historical origin of Moab, descended from Lot, establishing their kinship with Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v1Numbers 32:38thematic

Identifies Nebo and Kiriathaim as cities rebuilt by Reuben but recaptured by Moab.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v6Jeremiah 17:6allusion

Fleeing to become like the heath (or naked juniper tree) in the dry wilderness.

Supported by JFB

v11Psalms 55:19thematic

Connects long-standing uninterrupted security with a persistent lack of the fear of God.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v36Isaiah 16:11allusion

Prophetic heart sounding like a musical pipe/harp in sorrow for Kir-heres.

Supported by JFB

v47Jeremiah 49:39thematic

Parallel promise of restoration in the latter days for neighboring nations under judgment.

Supported by JFB