Jeremiah 49NIV
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Jeremiah49

New International Version

1Concerning the Ammonites: This is what the Lord says: “Has Israel no sons? Has Israel no heir? Why then has Molek taken possession of Gad? Why do his people live in its towns?

2But the days are coming,” declares the Lord, “when I will sound the battle cry against Rabbah of the Ammonites; it will become a mound of ruins, and its surrounding villages will be set on fire. Then Israel will drive out those who drove her out,” says the Lord.

3“Wail, Heshbon, for Ai is destroyed! Cry out, you inhabitants of Rabbah! Put on sackcloth and mourn; rush here and there inside the walls, for Molek will go into exile, together with his priests and officials.

4Why do you boast of your valleys, boast of your valleys so fruitful? Unfaithful Daughter Ammon, you trust in your riches and say, ‘Who will attack me?’

5I will bring terror on you from all those around you,” declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty. “Every one of you will be driven away, and no one will gather the fugitives.

6“Yet afterward, I will restore the fortunes of the Ammonites,” declares the Lord.

7Concerning Edom: This is what the Lord Almighty says: “Is there no longer wisdom in Teman? Has counsel perished from the prudent? Has their wisdom decayed?

8Turn and flee, hide in deep caves, you who live in Dedan, for I will bring disaster on Esau at the time when I punish him.

9If grape pickers came to you, would they not leave a few grapes? If thieves came during the night, would they not steal only as much as they wanted?

10But I will strip Esau bare; I will uncover his hiding places, so that he cannot conceal himself. His armed men are destroyed, also his allies and neighbors, so there is no one to say,

11‘Leave your fatherless children; I will keep them alive. Your widows too can depend on me.’”

12This is what the Lord says: “If those who do not deserve to drink the cup must drink it, why should you go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, but must drink it.

13I swear by myself,” declares the Lord, “that Bozrah will become a ruin and a curse, an object of horror and reproach; and all its towns will be in ruins forever.”

14I have heard a message from the Lord; an envoy was sent to the nations to say, “Assemble yourselves to attack it! Rise up for battle!”

15“Now I will make you small among the nations, despised by mankind.

16The terror you inspire and the pride of your heart have deceived you, you who live in the clefts of the rocks, who occupy the heights of the hill. Though you build your nest as high as the eagle’s, from there I will bring you down,” declares the Lord.

17“Edom will become an object of horror; all who pass by will be appalled and will scoff because of all its wounds.

18As Sodom and Gomorrah were overthrown, along with their neighboring towns,” says the Lord, “so no one will live there; no people will dwell in it.

19“Like a lion coming up from Jordan’s thickets to a rich pastureland, I will chase Edom from its land in an instant. Who is the chosen one I will appoint for this? Who is like me and who can challenge me? And what shepherd can stand against me?”

20Therefore, hear what the Lord has planned against Edom, what he has purposed against those who live in Teman: The young of the flock will be dragged away; their pasture will be appalled at their fate.

21At the sound of their fall the earth will tremble; their cry will resound to the Red Sea.

22Look! An eagle will soar and swoop down, spreading its wings over Bozrah. In that day the hearts of Edom’s warriors will be like the heart of a woman in labor.

23Concerning Damascus: “Hamath and Arpad are dismayed, for they have heard bad news. They are disheartened, troubled like the restless sea.

24Damascus has become feeble, she has turned to flee and panic has gripped her; anguish and pain have seized her, pain like that of a woman in labor.

25Why has the city of renown not been abandoned, the town in which I delight?

26Surely, her young men will fall in the streets; all her soldiers will be silenced in that day,” declares the Lord Almighty.

27“I will set fire to the walls of Damascus; it will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad.”

28Concerning Kedar and the kingdoms of Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon attacked: This is what the Lord says: “Arise, and attack Kedar and destroy the people of the East.

29Their tents and their flocks will be taken; their shelters will be carried off with all their goods and camels. People will shout to them, ‘Terror on every side!’

30“Flee quickly away! Stay in deep caves, you who live in Hazor,” declares the Lord. “Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has plotted against you; he has devised a plan against you.

31“Arise and attack a nation at ease, which lives in confidence,” declares the Lord, “a nation that has neither gates nor bars; its people live far from danger.

32Their camels will become plunder, and their large herds will be spoils of war. I will scatter to the winds those who are in distant places and will bring disaster on them from every side,” declares the Lord.

33“Hazor will become a haunt of jackals, a desolate place forever. No one will live there; no people will dwell in it.”

34This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam, early in the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah:

35This is what the Lord Almighty says: “See, I will break the bow of Elam, the mainstay of their might.

36I will bring against Elam the four winds from the four quarters of heaven; I will scatter them to the four winds, and there will not be a nation where Elam’s exiles do not go.

37I will shatter Elam before their foes, before those who want to kill them; I will bring disaster on them, even my fierce anger,” declares the Lord. “I will pursue them with the sword until I have made an end of them.

38I will set my throne in Elam and destroy her king and officials,” declares the Lord.

39“Yet I will restore the fortunes of Elam in days to come,” declares the Lord.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for Jeremiah 49.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Prophecies relative to the Ammonites. (1-6). The Edomites. (7-22). The Syrians. (23-27). The Kedarenes. (28-33). The Elamites. (34-39).

vv1-6

Might often prevails against right among men, yet that might shall be controlled by the Almighty, who judges aright; and those will find themselves mistaken, who, like the Ammonites, think every thing their own on which they can lay their hands. The Lord will call men to account for every instance of dishonesty, especially to the destitute.

vv7-22

The Edomites were old enemies to the Israel of God. But their day is now at hand; it is foretold, not only to warn them, but for the sake of the Israel of God, whose afflictions were aggravated by them. Thus Divine judgments go round from nation to nation; the earth is full of commotion, and nothing can escape the ministers of Divine vengeance. The righteousness of God is to be observed amidst the violence of men.

vv23-27

How easily God can dispirit those nations that have been most celebrated for valour! Damascus waxes feeble. It was a city of joy, having all the delights of the sons of men. But those deceive themselves who place their happiness in carnal joys.

Cross References

Jeremiah 49
v7Obadiah 1:1-9thematic

Parallels Jeremiah's prophecy on Edom, highlighting the loss of Teman's famed wisdom and counsel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Amos 1:13-15thematic

Condemns Ammon for seizing Gilead (Gad) and predicts their king (Melchom) going into captivity.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin, JFB

v9Obadiah 1:5thematic

Parallel imagery of grape-gatherers and thieves leaving gleanings, contrasted with Edom's utter desolation.

Supported by JFB

v10Obadiah 1:6thematic

Parallels the uncovering and searching out of Esau's hidden treasures.

Supported by JFB

v16Obadiah 1:3thematic

Verbatim verbal parallel regarding the pride of Edom dwelling in the clefts of the rock.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v16Obadiah 1:4thematic

Parallels the warning to Edom about making its nest high as the eagle.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v2Amos 1:14thematic

Specifically prophesies the fire and alarm of war against Rabbah, the metropolis of Ammon.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Ezekiel's parallel prophecy of vengeance on Edom, stretching from Teman to Dedan.

Supported by JFB

Nearly identical language describing the conqueror coming like a lion from Jordan's swelling.

Supported by JFB

v23Amos 1:3-5thematic

Amos's parallel judgment on Damascus, forecasting the burning of the palaces of Ben-hadad.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v1Jeremiah 25:21thematic

Groups Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites together under the cup of God's fury.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v1Ezekiel 25:2-10thematic

Ezekiel's prophecy against Ammon for exulting over the desolation of Israel's sanctuary and land.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v1Genesis 19:38thematic

The historical origin of the Ammonites from Lot's younger daughter, establishing their kinship.

Supported by Matthew Poole, John Calvin

v6Jeremiah 48:47thematic

Matches the promise of ultimate restoration of captivity given to Ammon and Moab.

Supported by JFB

v12Jeremiah 25:29thematic

Develops the cup of wrath metaphor: if Jerusalem drinks, the pagan nations cannot go unpunished.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v6Jeremiah 49:39thematic

Parallel structure promising the return of captivity in the latter days (Ammon and Elam).

Supported by Matthew Henry

v7Genesis 36:15thematic

Identifies Teman as a major chief/clan of Edom, descended from Esau.

Supported by JFB

v8Jeremiah 49:30thematic

The command to 'dwell deep' is repeated for both Dedan and Hazor.

Supported by JFB

v22Jeremiah 48:40thematic

Identical imagery of the conqueror flying like an eagle and spreading wings over Moab/Bozrah.

Supported by JFB

v34Daniel 8:2thematic

Locates the province of Elam, reinforcing its historical identity and role in subsequent empires.

Supported by Matthew Henry