1 Chronicles 9ASV
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1 Chronicles9

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel. And Judah was carried away captive to Babylon for their transgression.

2Now the first inhabitants that dwelt in their possessions in their cities were Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the Nethinim.

3And in Jerusalem dwelt of the children of Judah, and of the children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim and Manasseh:

4Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, of the children of Perez the son of Judah.

5And of the Shilonites: Asaiah the first-born, and his sons.

6And of the sons of Zerah: Jeuel, and their brethren, six hundred and ninety.

7And of the sons of Benjamin: Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah,

8and Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the son of Michri, and Meshullam the son of Shephatiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah;

9and their brethren, according to their generations, nine hundred and fifty and six. All these men were heads of fathers’ houses by their fathers’ houses.

10And of the priests: Jedaiah, and Jehoiarib, Jachin,

11and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of the house of God;

12and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer;

13and their brethren, heads of their fathers’ houses, a thousand and seven hundred and threescore; very able men for the work of the service of the house of God.

14And of the Levites: Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari;

15and Bakbakkar, Heresh, and Galal, and Mattaniah the son of Mica, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph,

16and Obadiah the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, that dwelt in the villages of the Netophathites.

17And the porters: Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brethren (Shallum was the chief),

18who hitherto waited in the king’s gate eastward: they were the porters for the camp of the children of Levi.

19And Shallum the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his brethren, of his father’s house, the Korahites, were over the work of the service, keepers of the thresholds of the tent: and their fathers had been over the camp of Jehovah, keepers of the entry.

20And Phinehas the son of Eleazar was ruler over them in time past, and Jehovah was with him.

21Zechariah the son of Meshelemiah was porter of the door of the tent of meeting.

22All these that were chosen to be porters in the thresholds were two hundred and twelve. These were reckoned by genealogy in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer did ordain in their office of trust.

23So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of the house of Jehovah, even the house of the tent, by wards.

24On the four sides were the porters, toward the east, west, north, and south.

25And their brethren, in their villages, were to come in every seven days from time to time to be with them:

26for the four chief porters, who were Levites, were in an office of trust, and were over the chambers and over the treasuries in the house of God.

27And they lodged round about the house of God, because the charge thereof was upon them; and to them pertained the opening thereof morning by morning.

28And certain of them had charge of the vessels of service; for by count were these brought in and by count were these taken out.

29Some of them also were appointed over the furniture, and over all the vessels of the sanctuary, and over the fine flour, and the wine, and the oil, and the frankincense, and the spices.

30And some of the sons of the priests prepared the confection of the spices.

31And Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the first-born of Shallum the Korahite, had the office of trust over the things that were baked in pans.

32And some of their brethren, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the showbread, to prepare it every sabbath.

33And these are the singers, heads of fathers’ houses of the Levites, who dwelt in the chambers and were free from other service; for they were employed in their work day and night.

34These were heads of fathers’ houses of the Levites, throughout their generations, chief men: these dwelt at Jerusalem.

35And in Gibeon there dwelt the father of Gibeon, Jeiel, whose wife’s name was Maacah;

36and his first-born son Abdon, and Zur, and Kish, and Baal, and Ner, and Nadab,

37and Gedor, and Ahio, and Zechariah, and Mikloth.

38And Mikloth begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against their brethren.

39And Ner begat Kish; and Kish begat Saul; and Saul begat Jonathan, and Malchishua, and Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

40And the son of Jonathan was Merib-baal; and Merib-baal begat Micah.

41And the sons of Micah: Pithon, and Melech, and Tahrea, and Ahaz.

42And Ahaz begat Jarah; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza;

43and Moza begat Binea; and Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son.

44And Azel had six sons, whose names are these: Azrikam, Bocheru, and Ishmael, and Sheariah, and Obadiah, and Hanan: these were the sons of Azel.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 9.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-44).

vv1-44

—This chapter expresses that one end of recording all these genealogies was, to direct the Jews, when they returned out of captivity, with whom to unite, and where to reside. Here is an account of the good state into which the affairs of religion were put, on the return from Babylon. Every one knew his charge. Work is likely to be done well when every one knows the duty of his place, and makes a business of it. God is the God of order. Thus was the temple a figure of the heavenly one, where they rest not day nor night from praising God, Re 4:8. Blessed be His name, believers there shall, not in turn, but all together, without interruption, praise him night and day: may the Lord make each of us fit for the inheritance of the saints in light.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 9
v2Nehemiah 11:3thematic

Parallels the listing of first returned inhabitants, priests, Levites, and Nethinims.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Nehemiah 11:4-9thematic

Detailed parallel of children of Judah and Benjamin dwelling at Jerusalem after the return.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Joshua 9:27thematic

Identifies the historical origin of the Nethinims as temple servants dedicated by Joshua.

Supported by JFB

Explains how children of Ephraim and Manasseh came to be among those returning to Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v20Numbers 25:11-13thematic

Verifies the covenant with Phinehas, who was ruler over the gatekeepers in time past.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Repeats Saul's genealogy verbatim to transition and introduce the history of Saul's demise.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Ezra 2:43thematic

Lists the Nethinim returning in the first wave under Zerubbabel.

Supported by JFB

Details the courses of the porters and gatekeepers established before the exile.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v182 Kings 16:18allusion

Provides historical background on the king's gate and entry into the temple.

Supported by JFB

v18Ezekiel 44:2thematic

Reflects the practice of keeping the eastern king's gate closed for royal use.

Supported by JFB

v32Leviticus 24:5-8thematic

Prescribes the law for preparing the shewbread every Sabbath, done by the Kohathites.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Numbers 3:32thematic

Identifies Eleazar as chief ruler of the Levites, a model for Azariah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v221 Samuel 9:9thematic

Shows Samuel designated as 'the seer' who ordained the gatekeepers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Describes the chambers and treasuries of the house of God over which they had charge.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31Leviticus 2:5thematic

Relates to Mattithiah's office over things made in the pans (meat offerings).

Supported by Matthew Poole

v25Luke 1:23thematic

Parallels the weekly rotation system of priestly and Levitical service remaining into the NT.

Supported by Matthew Henry