1 Chronicles 9WEB
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1 Chronicles9

World English Bible · Public Domain

1So all Israel were listed by genealogies; and behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel. Judah was carried away captive to Babylon for their disobedience.

2Now the first inhabitants who lived in their possessions in their cities were Israel, the priests, the Levites, and the temple servants.

3In Jerusalem, there lived of the children of Judah, of the children of Benjamin, and of the children of Ephraim and Manasseh:

4Uthai the son of Ammihud, the son of Omri, the son of Imri, the son of Bani, of the children of Perez the son of Judah.

5Of the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.

6Of the sons of Zerah: Jeuel and their brothers, six hundred ninety.

7Of the sons of Benjamin: Sallu the son of Meshullam, the son of Hodaviah, the son of Hassenuah;

8and Ibneiah the son of Jeroham, and Elah the son of Uzzi, the son of Michri; and Meshullam the son of Shephatiah, the son of Reuel, the son of Ibnijah;

9and their brothers, according to their generations, nine hundred fifty-six. All these men were heads of fathers’ households by their fathers’ houses.

10Of the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, Jachin,

11and Azariah the son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the ruler of God’s house;

12and Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashhur, the son of Malchijah; and Maasai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer;

13and their brothers, heads of their fathers’ houses, one thousand seven hundred sixty; they were very able men for the work of the service of God’s house.

14Of the Levites: Shemaiah the son of Hasshub, the son of Azrikam, the son of Hashabiah, of the sons of Merari;

15and Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah the son of Mica, the son of Zichri, the son of Asaph,

16and Obadiah the son of Shemaiah, the son of Galal, the son of Jeduthun; and Berechiah the son of Asa, the son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites.

17The gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their brothers (Shallum was the chief),

18who previously served in the king’s gate eastward. They were the gatekeepers for the camp of the children of Levi.

19Shallum was the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his brothers, of his father’s house, the Korahites, were over the work of the service, keepers of the thresholds of the tent. Their fathers had been over Yahweh’s camp, keepers of the entry.

20Phinehas the son of Eleazar was ruler over them in time past, and Yahweh was with him.

21Zechariah the son of Meshelemiah was gatekeeper of the door of the Tent of Meeting.

22All these who were chosen to be gatekeepers in the thresholds were two hundred twelve. These were listed by genealogy in their villages, whom David and Samuel the seer ordained in their office of trust.

23So they and their children had the oversight of the gates of Yahweh’s house, even the house of the tent, as guards.

24On the four sides were the gatekeepers, toward the east, west, north, and south.

25Their brothers, in their villages, were to come in every seven days from time to time to be with them,

26for the four chief gatekeepers, who were Levites, were in an office of trust, and were over the rooms and over the treasuries in God’s house.

27They stayed around God’s house, because that was their duty; and it was their duty to open it morning by morning.

28Certain of them were in charge of the vessels of service, for these were brought in by count, and these were taken out by count.

29Some of them also were appointed over the furniture, and over all the vessels of the sanctuary, over the fine flour, the wine, the oil, the frankincense, and the spices.

30Some of the sons of the priests prepared the mixing of the spices.

31Mattithiah, one of the Levites, who was the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, had the office of trust over the things that were baked in pans.

32Some of their brothers, of the sons of the Kohathites, were over the show bread, to prepare it every Sabbath.

33These are the singers, heads of fathers’ households of the Levites, who lived in the rooms and were free from other service, for they were employed in their work day and night.

34These were heads of fathers’ households of the Levites, throughout their generations, chief men. They lived at Jerusalem.

35Jeiel the father of Gibeon, whose wife’s name was Maacah, lived in Gibeon.

36His firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab,

37Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah, and Mikloth.

38Mikloth became the father of Shimeam. They also lived with their relatives in Jerusalem, near their relatives.

39Ner became the father of Kish. Kish became the father of Saul. Saul became the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.

40The son of Jonathan was Merib-baal. Merib-baal became the father of Micah.

41The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melech, Tahrea, and Ahaz.

42Ahaz became the father of Jarah. Jarah became the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri. Zimri became the father of Moza.

43Moza became the father of Binea, Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, and Azel his son.

44Azel had six sons, whose names are Azrikam, Bocheru, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. These were the sons of Azel.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 9.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-44).

vv1-44

—This chapter expresses that one end of recording all these genealogies was, to direct the Jews, when they returned out of captivity, with whom to unite, and where to reside. Here is an account of the good state into which the affairs of religion were put, on the return from Babylon. Every one knew his charge. Work is likely to be done well when every one knows the duty of his place, and makes a business of it. God is the God of order. Thus was the temple a figure of the heavenly one, where they rest not day nor night from praising God, Re 4:8. Blessed be His name, believers there shall, not in turn, but all together, without interruption, praise him night and day: may the Lord make each of us fit for the inheritance of the saints in light.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 9
v2Nehemiah 11:3thematic

Parallels the listing of first returned inhabitants, priests, Levites, and Nethinims.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Nehemiah 11:4-9thematic

Detailed parallel of children of Judah and Benjamin dwelling at Jerusalem after the return.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Joshua 9:27thematic

Identifies the historical origin of the Nethinims as temple servants dedicated by Joshua.

Supported by JFB

Explains how children of Ephraim and Manasseh came to be among those returning to Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v20Numbers 25:11-13thematic

Verifies the covenant with Phinehas, who was ruler over the gatekeepers in time past.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Repeats Saul's genealogy verbatim to transition and introduce the history of Saul's demise.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Ezra 2:43thematic

Lists the Nethinim returning in the first wave under Zerubbabel.

Supported by JFB

Details the courses of the porters and gatekeepers established before the exile.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v182 Kings 16:18allusion

Provides historical background on the king's gate and entry into the temple.

Supported by JFB

v18Ezekiel 44:2thematic

Reflects the practice of keeping the eastern king's gate closed for royal use.

Supported by JFB

v32Leviticus 24:5-8thematic

Prescribes the law for preparing the shewbread every Sabbath, done by the Kohathites.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Numbers 3:32thematic

Identifies Eleazar as chief ruler of the Levites, a model for Azariah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v221 Samuel 9:9thematic

Shows Samuel designated as 'the seer' who ordained the gatekeepers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Describes the chambers and treasuries of the house of God over which they had charge.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31Leviticus 2:5thematic

Relates to Mattithiah's office over things made in the pans (meat offerings).

Supported by Matthew Poole

v25Luke 1:23thematic

Parallels the weekly rotation system of priestly and Levitical service remaining into the NT.

Supported by Matthew Henry