1 Samuel 9WEB
Books
All books

1 Samuel9

World English Bible · Public Domain

1Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, the son of a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor.

2He had a son whose name was Saul, an impressive young man; and there was not among the children of Israel a more handsome person than he. From his shoulders and upward he was taller than any of the people.

3The donkeys of Kish, Saul’s father, were lost. Kish said to Saul his son, “Now take one of the servants with you, and arise, go look for the donkeys.”

4He passed through the hill country of Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalishah, but they didn’t find them. Then they passed through the land of Shaalim, and they weren’t there. Then he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they didn’t find them.

5When they had come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant who was with him, “Come! Let’s return, lest my father stop caring about the donkeys and be anxious for us.”

6The servant said to him, “Behold now, there is a man of God in this city, and he is a man who is held in honor. All that he says surely happens. Now let’s go there. Perhaps he can tell us which way to go.”

7Then Saul said to his servant, “But behold, if we go, what should we bring the man? For the bread is spent in our sacks, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God. What do we have?”

8The servant answered Saul again and said, “Behold, I have in my hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver. I will give that to the man of God, to tell us our way.”

9(In earlier times in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he said, “Come! Let’s go to the seer;” for he who is now called a prophet was before called a seer.)

10Then Saul said to his servant, “Well said. Come! Let’s go.” So they went to the city where the man of God was.

11As they went up the ascent to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said to them, “Is the seer here?”

12They answered them and said, “He is. Behold, he is before you. Hurry now, for he has come today into the city; for the people have a sacrifice today in the high place.

13As soon as you have come into the city, you will immediately find him before he goes up to the high place to eat; for the people will not eat until he comes, because he blesses the sacrifice. Afterwards those who are invited eat. Now therefore go up; for at this time you will find him.”

14They went up to the city. As they came within the city, behold, Samuel came out toward them to go up to the high place.

15Now Yahweh had revealed to Samuel a day before Saul came, saying,

16“Tomorrow about this time I will send you a man out of the land of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him to be prince over my people Israel. He will save my people out of the hand of the Philistines; for I have looked upon my people, because their cry has come to me.”

17When Samuel saw Saul, Yahweh said to him, “Behold, the man of whom I spoke to you! He will have authority over my people.”

18Then Saul approached Samuel in the gateway, and said, “Please tell me where the seer’s house is.”

19Samuel answered Saul and said, “I am the seer. Go up before me to the high place, for you are to eat with me today. In the morning I will let you go and will tell you all that is in your heart.

20As for your donkeys who were lost three days ago, don’t set your mind on them, for they have been found. For whom does all Israel desire? Is it not you and all your father’s house?”

21Saul answered, “Am I not a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? And my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? Why then do you speak to me like this?”

22Samuel took Saul and his servant and brought them into the guest room, and made them sit in the best place among those who were invited, who were about thirty persons.

23Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the portion which I gave you, of which I said to you, ‘Set it aside.’”

24The cook took up the thigh, and that which was on it, and set it before Saul. Samuel said, “Behold, that which has been reserved! Set it before yourself and eat; because it has been kept for you for the appointed time, for I said, ‘I have invited the people.’” So Saul ate with Samuel that day.

25When they had come down from the high place into the city, he talked with Saul on the housetop.

26They arose early; and about daybreak, Samuel called to Saul on the housetop, saying, “Get up, that I may send you away.” Saul arose, and they both went outside, he and Samuel, together.

27As they were going down at the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, “Tell the servant to go on ahead of us.” He went ahead, then Samuel said, “But stand still first, that I may cause you to hear God’s message.”

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Samuel 9.

Full AI study →

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Saul is brought to Samuel. (1–10). Samuel told concerning Saul. (11–17). Samuel's treatment of Saul. (18–27).

vv1-10

Saul readily went to seek his father's asses. His obedience to his father was praise-worthy. His servant proposed, that since they were now at Ramah, they should call on Samuel, and take his advice. Wherever we are, we should use our opportunities of acquainting ourselves with those who are wise and good. Many will consult a man of God, if he comes in their way, that would not go a step out of their way to get wisdom. We sensibly feel worldly losses, and bestow much pains to make them up; but how little do we attempt, and how soon are we weary, in seeking the salvation of our souls! If ministers could tell men how to secure their property, or to get wealth, they would be more consulted and honoured than they now are, though employed in teaching them how to escape eternal misery, and to obtain eternal life. Most people would rather be told their fortune than their duty. Samuel needed not their money, nor would he have denied his advice, if they had not brought it; but they gave it to him as a token of respect, and of the value they put upon his office, and according to the general usage of those times, always to bring a present to those in authority.

vv11-17

The very maid-servants of the city could direct to the prophet. They had heard of the sacrifice, and could tell of the necessity for Samuel's presence. It is no small benefit to live in religious and holy places. And we should always be ready to help those who are seeking after God's prophets. Though God had, in displeasure, granted Israel's request for a king, yet he sends them a man to be captain over them, to save them out of the hand of the Philistines. He does it, listening graciously to their cry.

vv18-27

Samuel, that good prophet, was so far from envying Saul, or bearing him any ill-will, that he was the first and most forward to do him honour. Both that evening and early the next morning, Samuel communed with Saul upon the flat roof of the house. We may suppose Samuel now convinced Saul that he was the person God had fixed upon for the government, and of his own willingness to resign. How different are the purposes of the Lord for us, from our intentions for ourselves! Perhaps Saul was the only one who ever went out to seek asses, and literally found a kingdom; but many have set out and moved their dwellings to seek riches and pleasures, who have been guided to places where they found salvation for their souls. Thus they have met with those who addressed them as if aware of the secrets of their lives and hearts, and have been led seriously to regard the word of the Lord. If this has been our case, though our worldly plans have not prospered, let us not care for that; the Lord has given us, or has prepared us for, what is far better.

Cross References

1 Samuel 9
v161 Samuel 10:1fulfillment

Direct fulfillment of God's command to Samuel to anoint Saul as captain/prince over Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole, JFB

v51 Samuel 10:2thematic

Samuel's specific prophetic sign to Saul regarding his father's asses being found near Rachel's sepulchre.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

Genealogical details of Kish and Ner, addressing the textual parentage of Saul's lineage.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21 Samuel 10:23thematic

Saul's physical stature, standing higher from his shoulders upward, is publicly displayed before Israel.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v161 Samuel 15:1thematic

Samuel reminds Saul of his divine commissioning to be anointed as king over Israel.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v16Exodus 3:7-9thematic

Verbal echo of God hearing the cry of His people under oppression and providing a savior.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v1Acts 13:21thematic

New Testament historical summary of Saul, son of Cis, of the tribe of Benjamin.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v71 Kings 14:3thematic

Illustrates the cultural custom of bringing a simple food present when consulting a prophet.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v211 Samuel 15:17thematic

Samuel contrasts Saul's initial humility as the least of his tribe with his subsequent pride.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v21Judges 6:15thematic

Parallels Gideon's humble objection of being the least in his father's house.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31 Samuel 9:20fulfillment

Samuel directly resolves Saul's anxiety by revealing that the lost asses are already found.

Supported by Matthew Henry, Matthew Poole

v152 Samuel 7:27thematic

Illustrates the anthropomorphic phrase of God 'revealing' or 'uncovering' the ear.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v211 Samuel 10:27thematic

Contrasts Saul's humble self-assessment with the subsequent actual contempt he faced from some.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v24Leviticus 7:32thematic

The priestly shoulder portion, reserved as a sign of high honor and distinction for Saul.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v61 Samuel 3:19thematic

Confirms that all Samuel's words come to pass, establishing his reputation as a true prophet.

Supported by Matthew Poole