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1 Chronicles 9

1 Chronicles9

English Standard Version

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1 So was , and these are in the of the of . And was taken into in because of their of faith.

2 Now the to again in their in their were , the , the , and the .

3 And of the of , , , and in :

4 the of , of , of , of , from the of the of .

5 And of the : the , and his .

6 Of the of : and their , .

7 Of the : the of , of , of ,

8 the of , the of , of , and the of , of , of ;

9 and their according to their , . were of ’ according to their ’ houses.

10 Of the : , , ,

11 and the of , of , of , of , of , the of the of ;

12 and the of , of , of , and the of , of , of , of , of ;

13 besides their , of their ’ , , for the of the of the of .

14 Of the : the of , of , of , of the of ;

15 and , , and the of , of , of ;

16 and the of , of , of , and the of , of , who in the of the .

17 The were , , , , and their ( was the );

18 then they were in the on the as the of the of the .

19 the of , of , of , and his of his ’ , the , were in charge of the of the , of the of the , as their had been in charge of the of the Lord, of the .

20 And the of was the over them in ; the Lord was with him.

21 the of was at the of the of .

22 these, who were as at the , were . They were enrolled by in their . and the office of .

23 So they and their were in charge of the of the of the Lord, that is, the of the , as .

24 The were on the , , , , and .

25 And their who were in their were obligated to in every , in , to be with these,

26 for the , were , were to be over the and the of the of .

27 And they the of , for them lay the duty of , and they had of it every .

28 of them had of the of , for they were required to them when they were and taken .

29 of them were the and all the , also over the , the , the , the , and the .

30 , of the of the , the of the ,

31 and , one of the , the of the , was with the .

32 Also of their of the had of the , to it .

33 Now , the , the of ’ houses of the , were in the of the temple free from other , for they were on and .

34 These were of ’ houses of the , according to their , . These in .

35 In the of , , and the of his was ,

36 and his , then , , , , ,

37 , , , and ;

38 and was the of ; and these also their in , with their .

39 , , , , , and .

40 And the of was , and .

41 The of : , , , and Ahaz.

42 And , and , , and . And .

43 , and was his , his , his .

44 had and are their : , , , , , and ; these were the of .

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1 Chronicles 9

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Chronicles 9. The full AI study guide (summary, themes, context) has its own page.

Chapter Summary

In this chapter: Genealogies. (1-44).

vv1-44

—This chapter expresses that one end of recording all these genealogies was, to direct the Jews, when they returned out of captivity, with whom to unite, and where to reside. Here is an account of the good state into which the affairs of religion were put, on the return from Babylon. Every one knew his charge. Work is likely to be done well when every one knows the duty of his place, and makes a business of it. God is the God of order. Thus was the temple a figure of the heavenly one, where they rest not day nor night from praising God, Re 4:8. Blessed be His name, believers there shall, not in turn, but all together, without interruption, praise him night and day: may the Lord make each of us fit for the inheritance of the saints in light.

Cross References

1 Chronicles 9
v2Nehemiah 11:3thematic

Parallels the listing of first returned inhabitants, priests, Levites, and Nethinims.

Supported by Matthew Poole, JFB

v3Nehemiah 11:4-9thematic

Detailed parallel of children of Judah and Benjamin dwelling at Jerusalem after the return.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Joshua 9:27thematic

Identifies the historical origin of the Nethinims as temple servants dedicated by Joshua.

Supported by JFB

Explains how children of Ephraim and Manasseh came to be among those returning to Jerusalem.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v20Numbers 25:11-13thematic

Verifies the covenant with Phinehas, who was ruler over the gatekeepers in time past.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Repeats Saul's genealogy verbatim to transition and introduce the history of Saul's demise.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v2Ezra 2:43thematic

Lists the Nethinim returning in the first wave under Zerubbabel.

Supported by JFB

Details the courses of the porters and gatekeepers established before the exile.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v182 Kings 16:18allusion

Provides historical background on the king's gate and entry into the temple.

Supported by JFB

v18Ezekiel 44:2thematic

Reflects the practice of keeping the eastern king's gate closed for royal use.

Supported by JFB

v32Leviticus 24:5-8thematic

Prescribes the law for preparing the shewbread every Sabbath, done by the Kohathites.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v11Numbers 3:32thematic

Identifies Eleazar as chief ruler of the Levites, a model for Azariah.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v221 Samuel 9:9thematic

Shows Samuel designated as 'the seer' who ordained the gatekeepers.

Supported by Matthew Poole

Describes the chambers and treasuries of the house of God over which they had charge.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v31Leviticus 2:5thematic

Relates to Mattithiah's office over things made in the pans (meat offerings).

Supported by Matthew Poole

v25Luke 1:23thematic

Parallels the weekly rotation system of priestly and Levitical service remaining into the NT.

Supported by Matthew Henry