1 Thessalonians 2ASV
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1 Thessalonians2

American Standard Version · Public Domain

1For yourselves, brethren, know our entering in unto you, that it hath not been found vain:

2but having suffered before and been shamefully treated, as ye know, at Philippi, we waxed bold in our God to speak unto you the gospel of God in much conflict.

3For our exhortation is not of error, nor of uncleanness, nor in guile:

4but even as we have been approved of God to be intrusted with the gospel, so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God who proveth our hearts.

5For neither at any time were we found using words of flattery, as ye know, nor a cloak of covetousness, God is witness;

6nor seeking glory of men, neither from you nor from others, when we might have claimed authority as apostles of Christ.

7But we were gentle in the midst of you, as when a nurse cherisheth her own children:

8even so, being affectionately desirous of you, we were well pleased to impart unto you, not the gospel of God only, but also our own souls, because ye were become very dear to us.

9For ye remember, brethren, our labor and travail: working night and day, that we might not burden any of you, we preached unto you the gospel of God.

10Ye are witnesses, and God also, how holily and righteously and unblamably we behaved ourselves toward you that believe:

11as ye know how we dealt with each one of you, as a father with his own children, exhorting you, and encouraging you, and testifying,

12to the end that ye should walk worthily of God, who calleth you into his own kingdom and glory.

13And for this cause we also thank God without ceasing, that, when ye received from us the word of the message, even the word of God, ye accepted it not as the word of men, but, as it is in truth, the word of God, which also worketh in you that believe.

14For ye, brethren, became imitators of the churches of God which are in Judaea in Christ Jesus: for ye also suffered the same things of your own countrymen, even as they did of the Jews;

15who both killed the Lord Jesus and the prophets, and drove out us, and please not God, and are contrary to all men;

16forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they may be saved; to fill up their sins always: but the wrath is come upon them to the uttermost.

17But we, brethren, being bereaved of you for a short season, in presence not in heart, endeavored the more exceedingly to see your face with great desire:

18because we would fain have come unto you, I Paul once and again; and Satan hindered us.

19For what is our hope, or joy, or crown of glorying? Are not even ye, before our Lord Jesus at his coming?

20For ye are our glory and our joy.

Study Guide

Public-domain commentary and original-language notes for 1 Thessalonians 2.

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Chapter Summary

In this chapter: The apostle reminds the Thessalonians of his preaching and behaviour. (1–12). And of their receiving the gospel as the word of God. (13–16). His joy on their account. (17–20).

vv1-6

The apostle had no wordly design in his preaching. Suffering in a good cause should sharpen holy resolution. The gospel of Christ at first met with much opposition; and it was preached with contention, with striving in preaching, and against opposition. And as the matter of the apostle's exhortation was true and pure, the manner of his speaking was without guile. The gospel of Christ is designed for mortifying corrupt affections, and that men may be brought under the power of faith. This is the great motive to sincerity, to consider that God not only sees all we do, but knows our thoughts afar off, and searches the heart. And it is from this God who trieth our hearts, that we must receive our reward. The evidences of the apostle's sincerity were, that he avoided flattery and covetousness. He avoided ambition and vain-glory.

vv7-12

Mildness and tenderness greatly recommend religion, and are most conformable to God's gracious dealing with sinners, in and by the gospel. This is the way to win people. We should not only be faithful to our calling as Christians, but in our particular callings and relations. Our great gospel privilege is, that God has called us to his kingdom and glory. The great gospel duty is, that we walk worthy of God. We should live as becomes those called with such a high and holy calling. Our great business is to honour, serve, and please God, and to seek to be worthy of him.

vv13-16

We should receive the word of God with affections suitable to its holiness, wisdom, truth, and goodness. The words of men are frail and perishing, like themselves, and sometimes false, foolish, and fickle; but God's word is holy, wise, just, and faithful. Let us receive and regard it accordingly. The word wrought in them, to make them examples to others in faith and good works, and in patience under sufferings, and in trials for the sake of the gospel. Murder and persecution are hateful to God, and no zeal for any thing in religion can excuse it. Nothing tends more to any person or people's filling up the measure of their sins, than opposing the gospel, and hindering the salvation of souls. The pure gospel of Christ is abhorred by many, and the faithful preaching of it is hindered in many ways. But those who forbid the preaching it to sinners, to men dead in sin, do not by this please God. Those have cruel hearts, and are enemies to the glory of God, and to the salvation of his people, who deny them the Bible.

Key Words

ForG1063Greek

γάρ (gár): properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

yourselvesG846Greek

αὐτός (autós): the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ)) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

knowG1492Greek

εἴδω (eídō): used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι) and G3708 (ὁράω); properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know

brothersG80Greek

ἀδελφός (adelphós): a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G1 (Α))

thatG3754Greek

ὅτι (hóti): demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ourG2257Greek

ἡμῶν (hēmōn): of (or from) us

comingG1529Greek

εἴσοδος (eísodos): an entrance (literally or figuratively)

toG4314Greek

πρός (prós): a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated)

youG5209Greek

ὑμᾶς (hymâs): you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

wasG1096Greek

γίνομαι (gínomai): to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Cross References

1 Thessalonians 2
v2Acts 16:22-24thematic

Acts historical account of Paul being shamefully beaten and imprisoned at Philippi before coming to Thessalonica.

Supported by Matthew Henry, John Calvin, JFB

v4Galatians 1:10thematic

Parallel emphasis on seeking to please God who tests hearts rather than pleasing men.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

Repeats Paul's deliberate choice to labor night and day to avoid being a financial burden.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

Contrast between corrupting/peddling the word of God and preaching with sincerity without guile.

Supported by JFB

v5Acts 20:33thematic

Paul's solemn appeal that he coveted no man's silver, gold, or apparel.

Supported by Matthew Henry

Corroborates Paul's practice of refusing financial support to avoid being burdensome to the churches.

Supported by JFB

v15Matthew 23:31-35thematic

Christ's condemnation of the Jews for killing the prophets and filling up their sins.

Supported by Matthew Henry

v16Acts 17:5thematic

Historical account of the Thessalonian Jews opposing the gospel out of envy.

Supported by John Calvin, JFB

Connects the powerful entrance of the gospel to it not being in vain.

Supported by JFB

v9Acts 18:3thematic

Identifies Paul's manual labor (tentmaking) to support his gospel ministry.

Supported by Matthew Poole

v12Colossians 1:10thematic

Exhortation to walk worthy of the Lord, pleasing Him in all respects.

Supported by Matthew Henry, JFB

v18Romans 15:22thematic

Paul's frequent desire to visit believers being repeatedly hindered by external forces.

Supported by Matthew Henry

The saints being Paul's mutual boast and crown in the day of the Lord.

Supported by JFB

Parallel reference regarding how others reported Paul's successful entrance among them.

Supported by JFB